Ukulungisa I-Ethernet Ayinalo Iphutha Lokucushwa Kwe-IP Elivumelekile

I-Ethernet ayinalo iphutha elivumelekile lokulungiselela i-IP kubangelwa ukuthi i-DHCP noma Iphrothokholi Yokulungiselela I-Dynamic Host ayikwazi ukuthola Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elivumelekile ku-NIC yakho (Ikhadi Le-Network Interface). I-Network Interface Card ngokuvamile iyingxenye yehadiwe lapho i-PC yakho ingaxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ngaphandle kwe-NIC, ikhompuyutha yakho ayikwazi ukusungula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluzinzile futhi ivamise ukubhangqwa neModemu yakho noma umzila ngentambo ye-Ethernet. Ukucushwa kwe-Dynamic IP kunikwe amandla, ngokuzenzakalela, ukuze umsebenzisi angadingi ukufaka mathupha noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ukuze axhume kunethiwekhi eneseva ye-DHCP. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi i-Ethernet yakho ayinayo, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi futhi ungathola iphutha elifana ne- Ukuxhumana okunomkhawulo noma Akukho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi . Funda ngezansi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-Ethernet Ayinalo Iphutha Lokucushwa Kwe-IP Elivumelekile kuma-Windows PC.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Uyilungisa Kanjani I-Ethernet Ayinalo Iphutha Lokucushwa Kwe-IP Elivumelekile
• Indlela yoku-1: Qala kabusha i-Router
• Indlela 2: Setha kabusha Umzila
• Indlela 3: Qala kabusha i-PC yakho
• Indlela yesi-4: Qalisa Isilungisimaphutha se-Adapter Yenethiwekhi
• Indlela yesi-5: Vala ukuqalisa okusheshayo
• Indlela yesi-6: Qala kabusha i-DNS & Iklayenti le-DHCP
• Indlela yesi-7: Setha kabusha ukucushwa kwe-TCP/IP namasokhethi e-Windows
• Indlela yesi-8: Nika amandla kabusha Ikhadi Lokusebenzelana Kwenethiwekhi
• Indlela yesi-9: Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi
• Indlela ye-10: Buyekeza i-Ethernet Driver
• Indlela 11: Faka kabusha Abashayeli be-Ethernet

Uyilungisa Kanjani I-Ethernet Ayinalo Iphutha Lokucushwa Kwe-IP Elivumelekile

Leli phutha lingadalwa yizizathu eziningi. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• I-Faulty Network Adapter Driver
• Ukucushwa Kwenethiwekhi Okungalungile
• Irutha enephutha noma engasebenzi kahle

Kulesi sigaba, sihlanganise uhlu lwezindlela ezizokusiza ukuthi ulungise iphutha elishiwo. Zisebenzise ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Indlela yoku-1: Qala kabusha i-Router

Ukuqalisa kabusha irutha kuzophinda kuqalise uxhumo lenethiwekhi. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezibalwe ngezansi ukwenza kanjalo:

1. Thola i KHANYISA CISHA inkinobho ngemuva kwerutha yakho.

2. Cindezela i inkinobho kanye ukuze uvale irutha yakho.

3. Manje, nqamula ikhebula lamandla futhi linda kuze kube yilapho amandla ephela ngokuphelele kuma-capacitors.

Ezine. Xhuma kabusha ikhebula bese uyivula.

Indlela 2: Setha kabusha Umzila

Ukusetha kabusha umzila kuzoletha irutha kuzilungiselelo zayo zasembonini. Zonke izilungiselelo nokusetha njengezimbobo ezidluliselwe, uxhumo olusohlwini olumnyama, imininingwane, njll., kuzosulwa.

Qaphela: Bhala izifakazelo zakho ze-ISP ngaphambi kokuthi usethe kabusha umzila wakho.

1. Cindezela bese ubamba i SETHA KABUSHA/ST inkinobho cishe imizuzwana eyi-10. Ivamise ukwakhelwa ngaphakathi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugwema ukucindezela ngephutha.

Qaphela: Kufanele usebenzise izinto zokukhomba njenge- iphini, i-screwdriver, noma i-toothpick ukuze ucindezele inkinobho ethi SETHA KABUSHA.

2. Linda isikhashana kuze uxhumano lwenethiwekhi iyamiswa kabusha.

Indlela 3: Qala kabusha i-PC yakho

Ngaphambi kokuzama ezinye izindlela, uyelulekwa ukuthi uqalise kabusha idivayisi yakho kaningi, ukuqalisa kabusha okulula kuyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezincane.

1. Zulazulela ku- Qala imenyu .

2. Manje, chofoza Isithonjana samandla > Qala kabusha , njengoba kubonisiwe.

Funda futhi: Kungani Ikhompyutha Yami YeWindows 10 Ihamba Kakhulu?

Indlela yesi-4: Qalisa Isilungisimaphutha se-Adapter Yenethiwekhi

Ukuqalisa I-Network Adapter Troubleshooter kuzoxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ekuxhumekeni kwe-Ethernet futhi ngokunokwenzeka, ukulungisa i-Ethernet ayinalo iphutha elivumelekile lokumisa i-IP.

1. Uhlobo xazulula inkinga kwe Ibha Yokusesha yeWindows bese ushaya Ngena .

2. Manje, chofoza Izixazululi zinkinga ezengeziwe njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

3. Okulandelayo, khetha I-adaptha yenethiwekhi kuboniswe ngaphansi Thola futhi ulungise ezinye izinkinga ingxenye.

4. Chofoza u- Qalisa isixazululi sezinkinga inkinobho.

5. Manje, i I-adaptha yenethiwekhi isixazululi sezinkinga sizovuleka. Linda ukuthi inqubo iqedwe.

6. Khetha I-Ethernet ku Khetha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ozoyixilonga isikrini bese uchofoza Olandelayo .

7. Uma kukhona inkinga etholakalayo, chofoza okuthi Faka lokhu kulungiswa bese ulandela imiyalelo enikelwe ngokulandelana.

8. Uma ukuxazulula inkinga sekuqediwe, Ukuxazulula inkinga kuqediwe isikrini sizovela. Chofoza ku- Vala & Qala kabusha i-Windows PC.

Indlela yesi-5: Vala ukuqalisa okusheshayo

Ukucisha inketho yokuqalisa ngokushesha kuyanconywa ukuze kulungiswe i-Ethernet ayinalo iphutha elivumelekile lokumisa i-IP, ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Sesha futhi Vula Iphaneli yokulawula ngokusebenzisa Ibha Yokusesha yeWindows , njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

2. Setha Buka ngokuthi > Izithonjana ezinkulu bese uchofoza ku Izinketho zamandla.

3. Lapha, chofoza inkinobho Khetha ukuthi inkinobho yamandla yenzani inketho njengoba kuqokonyiswe ngezansi.

4. Manje, chofoza Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje ngaphansi Chaza izinkinobho zamandla bese uvule ukuvikela iphasiwedi njengoba kubonisiwe.

5. Susa ukumaka ibhokisi elimakiwe Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo (kunconyiwe) njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

6. Ekugcineni, chofoza Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho.

Funda futhi: Kungani I-inthanethi Yami Ilokhu Inqamula Njalo Ngemizuzu embalwa?

Indlela yesi-6: Qala kabusha i-DNS & Iklayenti le-DHCP

Amaseva Egama Lesizinda aguqula amagama esizinda abe amakheli e-IP ukuze anikezwe ikhompyutha yakho. Ngokufanayo, isevisi yeklayenti le-DHCP iyadingeka ukuze kuxhunywe i-inthanethi engenaphutha. Uma ubhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene nenethiwekhi, ungakwazi ukuqala kabusha iklayenti le-DHCP ne-DNS ukuze uzixazulule. Nansi indlela yokwenza lokho:

1. Cindezela IWindows + R okhiye ndawonye ukuze uqalise Gijima ibhokisi lengxoxo.

2. Uhlobo services.msc, bese ushaya Ngena ukwethula Amasevisi ifasitela.

3. Chofoza kwesokudla Isevisi Yesixhumi Esibonakalayo Sesitolo Senethiwekhi ithebhu bese ukhetha Qala kabusha , njengoba kubonisiwe.

4. Zulazulela ku Iklayenti le-DNS efasiteleni Lezinsiza. Chofoza kwesokudla kuso, bese ukhetha ifayela Vuselela inketho, njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

5. Phinda okufanayo ukuze uqabule Iklayenti le-DHCP kanjalo.

Uma inqubo yokuqalisa kabusha isiqediwe, hlola ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe noma cha. Uma kungenjalo, zama ukulungisa okulandelayo.

Indlela yesi-7: Setha kabusha ukucushwa kwe-TCP/IP namasokhethi e-Windows

Bambalwa abasebenzisi ababike ukuthi bangalungisa i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile lapho usetha kabusha ukucushwa kwe-TCP/IP kanye namasokhethi enethiwekhi ye-Windows. Sebenzisa imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze uyizame:

1. Uhlobo I-Command Prompt kwe Sesha iMenu . Chofoza ku- Qalisa njengomlawuli .

2. Thayipha okulandelayo imiyalo ngamunye futhi hit Faka ukhiye ngemva komyalo ngamunye.

3. Manje, thayipha netsh winsock kabusha bese ucindezela Faka ukhiye ukufeza.

4. Ngokufanayo, yenza netsh int ip kabusha umyalo.

5. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho ukusebenzisa lezi zinguquko.

Funda futhi: Izindlela Eziyisi-7 Zokulungisa Ikhompyutha Ilokhu Iphahlazeka

Indlela yesi-8: Nika amandla kabusha Ikhadi Lokusebenzelana Kwenethiwekhi

Uzodinga ukukhubaza bese, ukunika amandla i-NIC ukulungisa i-Ethernet ayinayo inkinga yokucushwa kwe-IP evumelekile.

1. Cindezela Windows key + R okhiye ukwethula Gijima ibhokisi lengxoxo.

2. Bese, thayipha ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter.

3. Manje chofoza kwesokudla ku- LUTHO ebhekene nenkinga bese ukhetha Khubaza inketho, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

Qaphela: Sibonise i-Wi-Fi NIC njengesibonelo lapha. Landela izinyathelo ezifanayo zoxhumo lwakho lwe-Ethernet.

4. Futhi, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha Nika amandla emva kwemizuzu embalwa.

5. Linda ize ithole ngempumelelo i Ikheli le-IP .

Indlela yesi-9: Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi

Ikheli le-IPv4 linamaphakethe amakhulu, futhi yingakho uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi luzosimama uma ulishintshela ku-IPv4 esikhundleni se-IPv6. Landela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngezansi ukuze wenze kanjalo ukuze ulungise i-Ethernet ayinalo iphutha elivumelekile lokumisa i-IP:

1. Cindezela Windows + I okhiye kanyekanye ukuvula iWindows Izilungiselelo.

2. Khetha Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi izilungiselelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

3. Bese, chofoza I-Ethernet kufasitelana lesokunxele.

4. Skrolela phansi kwimenyu engakwesokudla bese uchofoza Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana ngaphansi Izilungiselelo ezihlobene .

5. Lapha, chofoza eyakho Ukuxhumana kwe-Ethernet.

Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kuxhumo lwe-Ethernet. Sibonise uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi njengesibonelo lapha.

6. Manje, chofoza Izakhiwo .

7. Susa ukumaka ibhokisi elimakiwe Inguqulo 6 ye-Internet Protocol (TCP/IPv6) .

8. Okulandelayo, khetha Inguqulo 4 ye-Internet Protocol (TCP/IPv4) bese uchofoza ku Izakhiwo.

9. Khetha uphawu olunesihloko Sebenzisa amakheli eseva ye-DNS alandelayo.

10. Bese, faka amanani ashiwo ngezansi ezinkambini ezifanele.

Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo: 8.8.8.8
Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4

11. Okulandelayo, khetha Qinisekisa izilungiselelo lapho uphuma bese uchofoza ku KULUNGILE . Vala zonke izikrini.

Funda futhi: Lungisa I-Laptop ye-HP Ayixhumi ku-Wi-Fi

Indlela ye-10: Buyekeza i-Ethernet Driver

Ukubuyekeza abashayeli benethiwekhi baye enguqulweni yakamuva kubalulekile ukuze idivayisi yakho isebenze kahle.

1. Zulazulela ku iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi bese ulanda izishayeli zenethiwekhi ozifunayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

2. Chofoza ku- Qala bese uthayipha umphathi wedivayisi . Bese, chofoza Vula .

3. Chofoza kabili Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi sigaba sokuyinweba.

4. Chofoza kwesokudla kweyakho umshayeli wenethiwekhi (isib. I-Realtek PCIe FE Family Controller ) bese ukhetha Buyekeza umshayeli , njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

5. Khetha Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami ukuze uthole isofthiwe yomshayeli.

6. Manje, chofoza Ake ngikhethe ohlwini lwamashayeli atholakalayo kukhompuyutha yami.

7. Khetha i umshayeli wenethiwekhi ilandwe ku Isinyathelo 1 bese uchofoza ku Olandelayo .

8. Phinda okufanayo kuwo wonke ama-adaptha enethiwekhi.

Indlela 11: Faka kabusha Abashayeli be-Ethernet

Ungakhipha abashayeli futhi uwafake futhi ukuze ulungise i-Ethernet ayinalo iphutha elivumelekile lokumisa i-IP. Ngakho-ke, landela izinyathelo ezibalwe ngezansi ukuze wenze okufanayo:

1. Iya ku Umphathi Wedivayisi > Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi , njengangaphambili.

2. Chofoza kwesokudla kweyakho umshayeli wenethiwekhi bese ukhetha Khipha idivayisi , njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

3. Uma ucelwa ukuthi uqinisekise, maka ibhokisi elimakiwe Susa isofthiwe yomshayeli yale divayisi bese uchofoza KULUNGILE. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho.

4A. Chofoza Isenzo > Skena izinguquko zehadiwe , njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

4B. Noma, zulazulela ku iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi isib. Intel ukulanda nokufaka abashayeli benethiwekhi.

5. Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Kunconyiwe:

• Lungisa Windows 10 Izithonjana Zebha Yomsebenzi Azikho
• Lungisa i-Wi-Fi Adapter Ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10
• Lungisa I-Hard Drive Engabonisi ku-Windows 10
• Lungisa Windows 10 Awekho Amadivayisi Omsindo Afakiwe

Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ube wusizo futhi ungalungisa I-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile iphutha kudivayisi yakho. Sazise ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekusebenzele kangcono kakhulu. Futhi, uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo/iziphakamiso mayelana nalesi sihloko, zizwe ukhululekile ukusibeka esigabeni sokuphawula.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.