Lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwa

Lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwa: Iezweni lanamuhla lobuchwepheshe, wonke umuntu ujwayelene negama elithi Internet. I-inthanethi iwumthombo omkhulu wokusinda wabantu abaningi futhi namuhla uxhumo lwe-inthanethi luyashesha, luthembekile, futhi luza namaphakheji wokubhaliselwe ahlukahlukene. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ongangena ngazo ku-inthanethi kalula njengokusebenzisa idatha yeselula, usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet, futhi ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-WiFi. Kodwa umuntu uthola kanjani ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi nge-WiFi? Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-medium ebizwa ngokuthi i-Router.

Irutha: Irutha iyithuluzi lenethiwekhi elidlulisa amaphakethe edatha phakathi kwawo amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha . Ngokuyisisekelo, irutha yibhokisi elincane elihlanganisa amanethiwekhi amabili noma ngaphezulu njenge-inthanethi nenethiwekhi yendawo. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-router ukuthi iqondisa ithrafikhi ukusuka & kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene zokuxhumana. Ngamafuphi, yenza imisebenzi yokuqondisa ithrafikhi ku-inthanethi. AI-router ixhunywe emigqeni yedatha emibili noma ngaphezulu evela kumanethiwekhi ahlukene. Uma iphakethe ledatha lifinyelela kunoma yimuphi wale migqa, irutha ifunda ikheli okuyiwa kulo

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwa
• Indlela yoku-1: Buyekeza i-Router Firmware
• Indlela 2: Buyekeza Umshayeli Wekhadi Lakho Elingenantambo
• Indlela yesi-3: Shintsha Isiteshi Esingenantambo
• Indlela yesi-4: Khohlwa inethiwekhi ye-WiFi futhi uxhume kabusha
• Indlela yesi-5: Skena Amagciwane noma Uhlelo Olungayilungele ikhompuyutha
• Indlela yesi-6: Khipha Abashayeli Be-adaptha Yenethiwekhi engenantambo
• Indlela yesi-7: Setha Ububanzi Besiteshi kube Okuzenzakalelayo
• Indlela 8: Shintsha Imodi Yenethiwekhi Engenantambo ibe Okuzenzakalelayo
• Indlela 9: Shintsha izilungiselelo zokuphatha amandla

Lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwa

Kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa inkinga yokunqanyulwa kwe-router noma yokuyeka.Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokho okungase kusebenzele umsebenzisi oyedwa kungase kukusebenzele, ngakho kufanele uzame indlela ngayinye & ngayinye esohlwini.Uma ngokusebenzisa noma iyiphi yezindlela ezinikezwe ngezansi inkinga yakho isixazululiwe, kusalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise zonke izindlela zokulungisa ezinconywe ngezansi.

Indlela yoku-1: Buyekeza i-Router Firmware

I-Firmware iyisistimu eshumekiwe yezinga eliphansi elisiza ekusebenziseni Umzila, Imodemu, namanye amadivayisi Enethiwekhi. I-firmware yanoma iyiphi idivayisi idinga ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isebenze kahle idivayisi. Emadivaysi amaningi okuxhumana, ungalanda kalula i-firmware yakamuva kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Manje okufanayo kuya kumzila, qala uye kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-router bese ulanda i-firmware yakamuva yedivayisi yakho. Okulandelayo, ngena kuphaneli yokulawula yerutha bese uzulazula uye kuthuluzi lokuvuselela i-firmware ngaphansi kwesigaba sesistimu serutha noma imodemu. Uma usulitholile ithuluzi lokuvuselela i-firmware, landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ufaka inguqulo ye-firmware efanele.

Qaphela: Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungalokothi ulande izibuyekezo ze-firmware kunoma iyiphi isayithi yomuntu wesithathu.

Ukuze ubuyekeze i-Router Firmware ngokwakho landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:

1. Okokuqala, thola i- Ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho , lokhu ngokuvamile kushiwo ngezansi kwedivayisi ye-Router.

2.Ziningi kakhulu izinhlobo zerutha ezitholakalayo emakethe futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunendlela yalo yokubuyekeza i-Firmware ngakho udinga ukuthola imiyalelo ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware yeRutha yakho ngokuyicinga usebenzisa i-Google.

3. Ungasebenzisa igama lokusesha elingezansi ngokuya nge-router brand & model yakho:

Inombolo yerutha engenantambo nenombolo yemodeli + isibuyekezo se-firmware

4.Umphumela wokuqala ozowuthola uzoba ikhasi le-firmware esemthethweni.

Qaphela: Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungalokothi ulande izibuyekezo ze-firmware kunoma iyiphi isayithi yomuntu wesithathu.

5.Vakashela lelo khasi futhi landa i-firmware yakamuva.

6.Ngemva kokulanda i-firmware yakamuva, landela imiyalelo ukuze uyibuyekeze usebenzisa ikhasi lokukhipha.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, i-Router Firmware yakho izobuyekezwa futhi ungase ukwazi lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwisa inkinga.

Indlela 2: Buyekeza Umshayeli Wekhadi Lakho Elingenantambo

I-Router ilokhu inqamuka noma inkinga yokuwisa ingase ivele ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli wekhadi lakho elingenantambo uphelelwe yisikhathi noma wonakele. Ngakho ngokubuyekeza abashayeli, ungase ukwazi ukulungisa inkinga.Ukuvuselela umshayeli wekhadi elingenantambo landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi;

1.Okokuqala, sesha ku-Google iwebhusayithi yakho yabakhiqizi be-PC njengeI-HP, i-DELL, i-Acer, i-Lenovo, njll.

2.Manje ekhasini labo elisemthethweni, zulazula uye esigabeni esithi Abashayeli & Landa futhi ubheke abashayeli Abangenantambo noma be-WiFi.

3.Landa umshayeli wakamuva otholakalayo wekhadi lakho le-Wireless. Kodwa ukuze ulande umshayeli, kufanele uqaphele uhlobo lwekhadi lakho elingenantambo.

4.Ukuze wazi uhlobo lwekhadi lakho elingenantambo, landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:

a.Uhlobo izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe kusesho lwe-Windows bese uchofoza kumphumela wosesho.

b.Chofoza inkinobho ethi faka kukhibhodi yakho emiphumeleni ephezulu yosesho lwakho. Ibhokisi lengxoxo elingezansi lizovela:

c.Shintshela ku- Ithebhu ye-Hardware ngaphansi kwewindi Lezakhiwo Zesistimu.

d.Ngaphansi kwe-Hardware, chofoza Umphathi wedivayisi inkinobho.

e.Ngaphansi Kwesiphathi Sedivayisi, kuzovela uhlu. Chofoza ku- Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi kusukela kulolo hlu ukuze ukunwebe.

f.Ekugcineni, chofoza kabili ku-adaptha yakho ye-Wi-Fi, esibonelweni esingezansi sinjalo I-adaptha ye-Broadcom BCM43142 802.11 bgn Wi-Fi M.2.

Qaphela: Ikhadi lakho elingenantambo lizoba ne-Adapter ekugcineni kwegama layo.

g.Manje usungabona kalula umkhiqizi wekhadi lakho elingenantambo, esimweni esingenhla kuzoba yi-Broadcom. Kepha kuwena, kungaba yinoma yini efana neRealtek, Intel, Atheros noma Broadcom.

5.Uma usulazi igama lomkhiqizo wekhadi lakho elingenantambo, buyela kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-PC yakho, landa umshayeli wekhadi elingenantambo bese ulifaka.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, umshayeli wekhadi lakho elingenantambo uzobuyekezwa futhi manje inkinga yakho ingase ixazululwe.

Buyekeza ngokwakho Abashayeli Bekhadi Elingenantambo

1.Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R bese uthayipha devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule umphathi wedivayisi.

2.Nweba Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi , bese uchofoza kwesokudla kweyakho I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi (ngokwesibonelo Broadcom noma Intel) bese ukhetha Buyekeza Abashayeli.

3.Efasiteleni le-Update Driver Software, khetha Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami ukuze uthole isofthiwe yomshayeli.

4.Manje khetha Ake ngikhethe ohlwini lwamashayeli edivayisi kukhompyutha yami.

5.Zama uku buyekeza abashayeli ezinguqulweni ezisohlwini.

Qaphela: Khetha abashayeli bakamuva ohlwini bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.

6.Uma okungenhla kungasebenzi, yiya ku iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukubuyekeza abashayeli: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/

7. Qalisa kabusha ukusebenzisa izinguquko.

Indlela yesi-3: Shintsha Isiteshi Esingenantambo

Inkinga yomzila wakho igcinaUkunqamula noma ukuwa kungaxazululwa ngokushintsha ishaneli engenantambo yoMgudu wakho.Ukushintsha isiteshi esikhethwe irutha engenantambo landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi;

1.Xhuma kusixhumi esibonakalayo Somzila wakho. Ukuze uxhume kusixhumi esibonakalayo Serutha yakho, bheka imanuwali yerutha futhi uma ungenayo thumela i-Google uhlobo lwerutha yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo.

2.Ngemva kokuxhuma kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-Router yakho, hamba ku- Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo isigaba.

3.Lapha uzobona ukuthi i-Router isethelwe ukukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo isiteshi esingcono kakhulu futhi uzothola ukuthi isethelwe esiteshini esithile. Esibonelweni esingenhla, ingabe isethwe ukuze Isiteshi 1.

4.Manje khetha ishaneli yangokwezifiso njenge Isiteshi 6 bese uchofoza Faka isicelo ukulondoloza izilungiselelo.

Uma usabhekene ne-WI-ireless Router ilokhu inqamula noma yeka inkinga bese ishintsha isiteshi iye kwenye inombolo futhi iphinde iyihlole.

Indlela yesi-4: Khohlwa inethiwekhi ye-WiFi futhi uxhume kabusha

1.Chofoza isithonjana Okungenantambo kuthreyi yesistimu bese uchofoza Inethiwekhi nezilungiselelo ze-inthanethi.

2.Bese uchofoza Phatha amanethiwekhi Aziwayo ukuze uthole uhlu lwamanethiwekhi alondoloziwe.

3.Manje khetha leyo onenkinga yokuxhuma nayo chofoza Khohlwa.

4.Phinde uchofoze ku- isithonjana esingenantambo kuthreyi yesistimu bese uzama ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho, izocela iphasiwedi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi une-Wireless password kuwe.

5.Uma usuyifakile igama-mfihlo uzoxhuma kunethiwekhi bese iWindows izokugcinela le nethiwekhi.

6.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho futhi ubone ukuthi uyakwazi yini Lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwisa inkinga.

Indlela yesi-5: Skena Amagciwane noma Uhlelo Olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

Isibungu se-inthanethi wuhlelo lwesofthiwe olunonya olusabalala ngesivinini esisheshayo ukusuka kwenye idivayisi ukuya kwenye. Uma isibungu se-inthanethi noma olunye uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungena kudivayisi yakho, ludala ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ingabangela izinkinga zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ikhodi enonya ku-PC yakho engalimaza noxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi. Ukuze ubhekane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane kuyalulekwa ukuthi uskene idivayisi yakho ngesofthiwe ehlonishwayo ye-Antivirus.

Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugcine i-anti-virus ebuyekeziwe engaskena futhi isuse izikelemu ze-inthanethi kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha edivayisini yakho. Ngakho sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana indlela yokusebenzisa i-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware . Uma usebenzisa Windows 10, khona-ke unenzuzo enkulu njengoba Windows 10 iza nesofthiwe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi evikela amagciwane ebizwa ngokuthi iWindows Defender engaskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi isuse noma yiliphi igciwane eliyingozi noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi yakho.

Indlela yesi-6: Khipha Abashayeli Be-adaptha Yenethiwekhi engenantambo

1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule Isiphathi Sedivayisi.

2.Nweba ama-adaptha enethiwekhi futhi uthole igama le-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho.

3.Qinisekisa ukuthi wena bhala phansi igama le-adaptha uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle.

4.Chofoza kwesokudla ku-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi bese ukhetha Khipha.

5.Uma ucela isiqinisekiso khetha Yebo.

6.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho bese uzama ukuxhuma kabusha kunethiwekhi yakho.

7.Uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho kusho ukuthi isofthiwe yomshayeli ayifakiwe ngokuzenzakalela.

8.Manje udinga ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wakho futhi khipha umshayeli kusukela lapho.

9.Faka umshayeli bese uqalisa kabusha i-PC yakho.

Le ndlela ingakwazi Lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwisa inkinga , kodwa akusho ke ungakhathazeki qhubekela endleleni elandelayo.

Indlela 7: Setha ububanzi besiteshi ukuze buzenzekele

1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule Ukuxhumana Kwenethiwekhi.

2.Manje chofoza kwesokudla kweyakho uxhumano lwe-WiFi lwamanje bese ukhetha Izakhiwo.

3.Chofoza u- Lungiselela inkinobho ewindini lezindawo ze-Wi-Fi.

4. Shintshela ku- Ithebhu ethuthukisiwe bese ukhetha i 802.11 Ububanzi Besiteshi.

5.Shintsha inani lika-802.11 Ububanzi Besiteshi ukuze Okuzenzakalelayo bese uchofoza KULUNGILE.

6.Vala yonke into bese uqalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

7. Uma lokhu kungayilungisi inkinga zama ukusetha inani elingu-802.11 Channel Width libe 20 MHz bese uchofoza KULUNGILE.

Indlela 8: Shintsha Imodi Yenethiwekhi Engenantambo ibe Okuzenzakalelayo

1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule Ukuxhumana Kwenethiwekhi.

2.Manje chofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwe-WiFi yamanje futhi khetha Izakhiwo.

3.Chofoza Lungiselela inkinobho efasiteleni lezindawo ze-Wi-Fi.

4. Shintshela ku- Ithebhu ethuthukisiwe bese ukhetha Imodi engenantambo.

5.Manje shintsha inani libe 802.11b noma 802.11g bese uchofoza OK.

Qaphela:Uma inani elingenhla lingabonakali liyilungisi inkinga bese uzama amanani ahlukene ukuze ulungise inkinga.

6.Vala yonke into bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho.

Indlela 9: Shintsha izilungiselelo zokuphatha amandla

Ukushintsha Izilungiselelo Zokulawula Amandla okusho ukuthi ungavumeli ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivale Irutha ingase ikwazi ukusiza ekulungiseni Irutha Okungenantambo Igcina Inqamuka Noma Iwisa inkinga.

1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.

2.Nweba Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi bese uchofoza kwesokudla ku-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi efakiwe bese ukhetha Izakhiwo.

3.Shintshela ku Ithebhu Yokuphatha Amandla futhi uqinisekise susa ukumaka Vumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivale le divayisi ukuze wonge amandla.

4.Chofoza okuthi Kulungile bese uvala Isiphathi Sedivayisi.

5.Manje cindezela I-Windows Key + I ukuze uvule Izilungiselelo ngaleso sikhathi Chofoza Isistimu > Amandla & Ukulala.

6.Ngezansi chofoza Izilungiselelo zamandla engeziwe.

7. Chofoza manje Shintsha izilungiselelo zohlelo eduze kohlelo lwamandla olisebenzisayo.

8.Ngezansi chofoza Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla athuthukile.

9.Nweba Izilungiselelo ze-adaptha engenantambo , bese futhi andisa Imodi Yokonga Amandla.

10.Okulandelayo, uzobona izindlela ezimbili, ‘Kubhethri’ kanye ‘Nexhunyiwe.’ Ziguqule zombili zibe Ukusebenza okuphezulu.

11.Chofoza okuthi Faka kulandele Ok. Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Kunconyiwe:

• Xazulula Izinkinga Zokuxhuma Ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi Windows 10
• I-7-Zip vs WinZip vs WinRAR (Ithuluzi Elingcono Kakhulu Lokucindezela Ifayela)
• Hlola ukuthi IDrayivu Yakho iyi-SSD noma i-HDD ku-Windows 10
• Ungawavula kanjani Amafayela e-TAR (.tar.gz) ku-Windows 10

Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo futhi ungakwazi manje kalula Lungisa Irutha Engenantambo Ilokhu Inqamula Noma Iwa kodwa uma usenemibuzo mayelana nalesi sifundo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuyibuza esigabeni sokuphawula.

U-Aditya uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ozikhuthazayo futhi ube ngumbhali wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka engu-7 edlule. Ukhava izinsiza ze-inthanethi, iselula, iWindows, isoftware, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuthi ungazenza kanjani.