Kamuva nje, wonke umuntu ubelokhu enaka kakhulu ubumfihlo bakhe kanye nolwazi ababelana ngalo ku-inthanethi. Lokhu sekudlulele nasemhlabeni ongaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi abasebenzisi sebeqalile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela amafayela abo siqu. Izisebenzi zasehhovisi zifuna ukugcina amafayela azo omsebenzi ekude nozakwabo abanomsindo noma ukuvikela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kuyilapho abafundi nentsha befuna ukuvimbela abazali babo ekuhloleni okuqukethwe kwangempela kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ‘umsebenzi wasekhaya’. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows inesici sokubethela sediski esakhelwe ngaphakathi esibizwa nge-Bitlocker esivumela kuphela abasebenzisi abanephasiwedi yokuphepha ukuthi babuke amafayela.
I-Bitlocker yethulwa okokuqala ku-Windows Vista futhi isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sokuqhafaza sivumele kuphela abasebenzisi ukuthi babhale ngemfihlo ivolumu yesistimu yokusebenza. Futhi, ezinye zezici zayo zingaphathwa kuphela kusetshenziswa umyalo womyalo. Kodwa-ke, lokho kushintshile kusukela lapho futhi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukubethela amanye amavolumu nawo. Kusukela ku-Windows 7, umuntu angaphinda asebenzise i-Bitlocker ukubethela amadivaysi okugcina angaphandle (Bitlocker To Go). Ukusetha i-Bitlocker kungase kuthuse kancane njengoba ubhekene novalo lokuzivalela ngaphandle kwevolumu ethile. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe sihamba nawe ngezinyathelo zokuvumela ukubethela kwe-Bitlocker kuvuliwe Windows 10.
Izimfuneko zokunika amandla i-Bitlocker
Ngenkathi indabuko, i-Bitlocker itholakala kuphela ezinguqulweni ezithile ze-Windows, zonke ezibalwe ngezansi:
- Izinhlelo ze-Pro, Enterprise, & Education ze Windows 10
- Izinhlelo ze-Pro & Enterprise ze-Windows 8
- Izinhlelo ze-Ultimate & Enterprise ze-Vista no-7 (Kudingeka inguqulo ye-Trusted Platform Module 1.2 noma ngaphezulu)
Ukuhlola inguqulo yakho ye-Windows futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unesici se-Bitlocker:
eyodwa. Yethula i-Windows File Explorer ngokuchofoza kabili kusithonjana sesinqamuleli sedeskithophu noma ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + E.
2. Hamba ku-' Le PC 'ikhasi.
3. Manje, noma chofoza kwesokudla noma yikuphi esikhaleni esingenalutho bese ukhetha Izakhiwo kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe noma chofoza Izakhiwo Zesistimu ekhona kuribhoni.
Qinisekisa i-Windows edition yakho esikrinini esilandelayo. Ungathayipha futhi winver (umyalo we-Run) kubha yokusesha yokuqala bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena ukuze uhlole i-Windows edition yakho.
Okulandelayo, ikhompuyutha yakho futhi idinga ukuba ne-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip ebhodini lomama. I-TPM isetshenziswa yi-Bitlocker ukwenza nokugcina ukhiye wokubethela. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi unayo yini i-chip ye-TPM, vula ibhokisi lomyalo sebenzisa (Windows key + R), thayipha okuthi tpm.msc, bese ucindezela u-enter. Ewindini elilandelayo, hlola isimo se-TPM.
Kwamanye amasistimu, ama-chips e-TPM akhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalela, futhi umsebenzisi uzodinga ukunika amandla i-chip mathupha. Ukuze unike amandla i-TPM, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ufaka imenyu ye-BIOS. Ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo Zokuvikela, bheka isigatshana se-TPM futhi uzosivumela ngokuqoka ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi Cupha/Vumela i-TPM. Uma ingekho i-chip ye-TPM ebhodini lakho lomama, usengakwazi ukunika amandla i-Bitlocker ngokuhlela ifayela le- Idinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe ekuqaleni inqubomgomo yeqembu.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Ungakuvula Kanjani Futhi Ukusetha Ukubethelwa Kwe-BitLocker Windows 10
- Indlela 1: Nika amandla i-BitLocker ngephaneli yokulawula
- Indlela yesi-2: Nika amandla i-BitLocker usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
Ungakuvula Kanjani Futhi Ukusetha Ukubethelwa Kwe-BitLocker Windows 10
I-Bitlocker inganikwa amandla kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesithombe esitholakala ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula noma yenze imiyalo embalwa ku-Command Prompt. Ukunika amandla i-Bitlocker Windows 10 kusuka kunoma yikuphi kulula kakhulu, kodwa abasebenzisi ngokuvamile bakhetha isici esibonakalayo sokuphatha i-Bitlocker nge- Iphaneli yokulawula esikhundleni sokwaziswa komyalo.
Indlela 1: Nika amandla i-BitLocker ngephaneli yokulawula
Ukusetha i-Bitlocker kuqonde phambili. Umuntu udinga kuphela ukulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini, akhethe indlela ayikhethayo yokubethela ivolumu, asethe iphinikhodi eqinile, agcine ngokuphephile ukhiye wokutakula, futhi avumele ikhompuyutha yenze into yayo.
1. Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R ukuze uvule ibhokisi elithi Run Command, thayipha iphaneli yokulawula, bese ucindezela okuthi faka ku vula Iphaneli Yokulawula .
2. Kubasebenzisi abambalwa, i I-Bitlocker Drive Encryption izofakwa ngokwayo ohlwini njengento Yephaneli Yokulawula, futhi bangachofoza kuyo ngokuqondile. Abanye bangathola indawo yokungena efasiteleni le-Bitlocker Drive Encryption kokuthi Uhlelo Nokuphepha.
3. Nweba idrayivu ofuna ukuyinika amandla i-Bitlocker ukuze uchofoze ku- Vula i-Bitlocker isixhumanisi. (Ungaphinda uchofoze kwesokudla kudrayivu ku-File Explorer bese ukhetha Vula i-Bitlocker kumenyu yokuqukethwe.)
4. Uma i-TPM yakho isivele ivuliwe, uzolethwa ngokuqondile efasiteleni lokukhetha Izintandokazi Zokuqalisa ze-BitLocker futhi ungakwazi ukweqela esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Uma kungenjalo, uzocelwa ukuthi ulungise ikhompuyutha yakho kuqala. Ngena ekuqalisweni kwe-Bitlocker Drive Encryption ngokuchofoza Olandelayo .
5. Ngaphambi kokuthi uvale ikhompuyutha ukuze unike amandla i-TPM, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha noma imaphi amadrayivu e-USB axhunyiwe futhi ukhiphe noma imaphi ama-CDS/DVD ahlezi engenzi lutho ku-optical disc drive. Chofoza ku- Vala shaqa uma usulungele ukuqhubeka.
6. Vula ikhompuyutha yakho bese ulandela imiyalelo evela esibukweni ukuze uvule i-TPM. Ukwenza imojuli isebenze kulula njengokucindezela inkinobho eceliwe. Ukhiye uzohluka kumkhiqizi nomkhiqizi, ngakho funda ngokucophelela umlayezo wokuqinisekisa. Ikhompiyutha cishe izocisha futhi uma usucuphe i-TPM; vula ikhompuyutha yakho futhi.
7. Ungakhetha ukufaka iphinikhodi njalo lapho uqalisa noma uxhume idrayivu ye-USB/Flash (Ikhadi elihlakaniphile) eliqukethe ukhiye wokuqalisa njalo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho. Sizobe sisetha i-PIN kukhompuyutha yethu. Uma unquma ukuya phambili ngenye inketho, ungalahlekelwa noma ulimaze idrayivu ye-USB enokhiye wokuqalisa.
8. Ewindini elilandelayo setha i-PIN eqinile bese uyifaka kabusha ukuze uqinisekise. Iphinikhodi ingaba noma yikuphi phakathi kwezinhlamvu eziyisi-8 kuya kwezingu-20 ubude. Chofoza ku- Olandelayo uma kwenziwa.
9. I-Bitlocker manje izokubuza okuncamelayo ukugcina ukhiye wokutakula. Ukhiye wokutakula ubaluleke kakhulu futhi uzokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela akho kukhompuyutha uma kwenzeka okuthile kukuvimbela ukwenza kanjalo (isibonelo – uma ukhohlwa i-PIN yokuqalisa). Ungakhetha ukuthumela ukhiye wokutakula ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, uwugcine kudrayivu ye-USB yangaphandle, gcina ifayela kukhompuyutha yakho noma uliphrinte.
10. Sincoma ukuthi uphrinte ukhiye wokutakula futhi ugcine iphepha eliphrintiwe ngokuphephile ngezidingo zesikhathi esizayo. Ungase futhi ufune ukuchofoza isithombe sephepha bese usigcina efonini yakho. Ngeke wazi ukuthi yini ezokonakala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza izipele eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Chofoza okuthi Okulandelayo ukuze uqhubeke ngemva kokuphrinta noma ukuthumela ukhiye wokutakula ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. (Uma ukhetha okwakamuva, ukhiye wokutakula ungatholakala lapha: https://onedrive.live.com/recoverykey)
11. I-Bitlocker ikunikeza inketho yokubethela yonke i-hard drive noma ingxenye esetshenzisiwe kuphela. Ukubethela i-hard drive ephelele kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi kufezeke futhi kunconywa kuma-PC amadala namadrayivu lapho iningi lesikhala sokugcina selivele lisetshenziswa.
12. Uma uvumela i-Bitlocker kudiski entsha noma i-PC entsha, kufanele ukhethe ukubethela kuphela isikhala esigcwele idatha njengoba sishesha kakhulu. Futhi, i-Bitlocker izobhala ngokuzenzakalelayo noma iyiphi idatha entsha oyingeza kudiski futhi ikugcinele inkinga yokuyenza mathupha.
13. Khetha inketho yakho yokubhala ngemfihlo bese uchofoza Olandelayo .
14. (Ongakukhetha): Kusukela ku-Windows 10 Inguqulo engu-1511, i-Bitlocker yaqala ukunikeza inketho yokukhetha phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokubethela. Khetha i- Imodi yokubethela entsha uma i-disk iyi-fixed kanye nemodi ehambisanayo uma ubhala ngemfihlo i-hard drive ekhiphekayo noma i-USB flash drive.
15. Efasiteleni lokugcina, amanye amasistimu azodinga ukuphawula ibhokisi eliseduze nalo Qalisa ukuhlolwa kwesistimu ye-BitLocker kuyilapho abanye bengachofoza ngokuqondile Qala ukubethela .
16. Uzotshelwa ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha ukuze uqalise inqubo yokubhala ngemfihlo. Landela umyalo futhi qala kabusha . Ngokuya ngosayizi nenombolo yamafayela azobethelwa kanye nokucaciswa kwesistimu, inqubo yokubethela izothatha noma yikuphi ukusuka kumaminithi angu-20 ukuya emahoreni ambalwa ukuqeda.
Indlela yesi-2: Nika amandla i-BitLocker usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
Abasebenzisi bangakwazi futhi ukuphatha i-Bitlocker nge-Command Prompt besebenzisa umugqa womyalo phatha-bde . Ngaphambilini, izenzo ezinjengokuvumela noma ukukhubaza ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo zingenziwa kuphela ku-Command Prompt hhayi i-GUI.
1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unjalo ungene kukhompyutha yakho usuka ku-akhawunti yomqondisi.
ezimbili. Vula i-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli .
Uma uthola umyalezo ozivelelayo we-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi ocela imvume yokuvumela uhlelo (ukwaziswa komyalelo) ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni, chofoza ku- Yebo ukunikeza ukufinyelela okudingekile futhi uqhubeke.
3. Uma usunefasitela eliphakanyisiwe le-Command Prompt phambi kwakho, thayipha phatha-bde.exe -? bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze ukhiphe umyalo. Isebenzisa i-manage-bde.exe -? umyalo uzokwethula uhlu lwayo yonke imingcele etholakalayo ye-manage-bde.exe
4. Hlola Uhlu Lwepharamitha lwalolo oludingayo. Ukuze ubethele ivolumu futhi uvule ukuvikela kwe-Bitlocker kuyo, ipharamitha -ivuliwe. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne--kupharamitha ngokukhipha umyalo phatha-bde.exe -on -h .
Ukuze uvule i-Bitlocker yedrayivu ethile futhi ugcine ukhiye wokutakula kwenye idrayivu, khipha phatha-bde.wsf -ku-X: -rk Y: (Faka esikhundleni sika-X ngohlamvu lwedrayivu ofisa ukuyibethela bese u-Y ngohlamvu lwedrayivu lapho ofuna ukhiye wokutakula ugcinwe khona).
Kunconyiwe:
- Ungayikhipha kanjani i-Avast Antivirus ku Windows 10
- Lungisa Imakrofoni Yamaqembu E-Microsoft Ayisebenzi Windows 10
- Ungayikhulula kanjani i-RAM kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows 10?
Manje njengoba usuvule i-Bitlocker ku Windows 10 futhi uyilungise ngendlela oyithandayo, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uvula ikhompuyutha yakho, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake ukhiye wokudlula ukuze ufinyelele amafayela abethelwe.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.