Ungayilungisa kanjani i-BOOTMGR ilahlekile Windows 10: I-Bootmgr ayikho Cindezela u-Ctrl+Alt+Del ukuze uqale kabusha kungenye yephutha elivame kakhulu lokuqalisa elenzeka ngoba umkhakha we-Windows boot wonakele noma awukho. Esinye isizathu ongase uhlangabezane nephutha le-BOOTMGR ukuthi i-PC yakho izama ukuqalisa idrayivu engalungiselelwe kahle ukuthi iqaliswe kuyo. Futhi kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokutshela konke mayelana I-BOOTMGR nokuthi kanjani lungisa i-Bootmgr ishoda ngephutha . Ngakho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi asiqhubekele phambili.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Iyini i-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR)?
- Manje ungabona ukuthi i-BOOTMGR ishoda ngamaphutha ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- Sikuphi I-Windows Boot Manager?
- Izimbangela zamaphutha e-BOOTMGR:
- Lungisa i-BOOTMGR ayikho Windows 10
- Indlela 1: Qala kabusha Ikhompyutha yakho
- Indlela 2: Shintsha Ukulandelana Kokuqalisa (noma i-Boot Order) ku-BIOS
- Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo
- Indlela yesi-4: Lungisa ibhuthi futhi wakhe kabusha i-BCD
- Indlela yesi-5: Sebenzisa i-Diskpart ukulungisa isistimu yefayela eyonakele
- Indlela yesi-6: Lungisa iWindows Image
- Indlela yesi-7: Hlola i-Hardware yakho
- Indlela 8: Lungisa Ukufaka Windows 10
Iyini i-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR)?
I-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) ilayisha ikhodi yokuqalisa ivolumu ebalulekile ekuqaliseni isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows. I-Bootmgr isiza futhi ukwenza i-winload.exe, yona elayisha abashayeli bedivayisi ebalulekile, kanye ntoskrnl.exe okuyingxenye eyinhloko yeWindows.
I-BOOTMGR ikusiza ukuthi i-Windows 10, i-Windows 8, i-Windows 7, nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows Vista iqale. Manje kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile ukuthi iWindows XP ayikho ohlwini ngenxa yokuthi iWindows XP ayinayo i-Boot Manager esikhundleni salokho, I-NTLDR (isifinyezo se-NT loader).
Manje ungabona ukuthi i-BOOTMGR ishoda ngamaphutha ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
|_+_|Sikuphi I-Windows Boot Manager?
I-BOOTMGR iyifayela elifundwayo kuphela nelifihliwe elitholakala ngaphakathi kwenkomba yempande yokuhlukanisa ephawulwe njengesebenzayo ngokuvamile okuyiSistimu Egodliwe Ingxenye futhi engenayo incwadi yokushayela. Futhi uma ungenayo i-System Reserved Partition kusho ukuthi i-BOOTMGR itholakala ku-C: Drive yakho okuyi-Primary Partition.
Izimbangela zamaphutha e-BOOTMGR:
1. I-Windows boot sector yonakele, yonakele, noma ayikho.
2.Izinkinga ze-Hard Drive
3. I-BIOS Izinkinga
4.Izinkinga zeSistimu Esebenzayo yeWindows
I-5.BCD (Idatha Yokulungiselela I-Boot) yonakele.
Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ake sibone Indlela yokulungisa i-BOOTMGR ilahlekile Windows 10 ngosizo lwezinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezibalwe ngezansi.
Lungisa i-BOOTMGR ayikho Windows 10
Umshwana Wokuzikhipha Emthwalweni Obalulekile: Lezi izifundo ezithuthuke kakhulu, uma ungazi ukuthi wenzani ungalimaza i-PC yakho ngephutha noma wenze ezinye izinyathelo ngokungalungile ezizokwenza ukuthi i-PC yakho ingakwazi ukuqala ku-Windows. Ngakho-ke uma ungazi ukuthi wenzani, sicela uthole usizo kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe, noma okungenani kunconywa ukugadwa kochwepheshe.Indlela 1: Qala kabusha Ikhompyutha yakho
Abaningi bethu bayazi ngaleli qhinga eliyisisekelo. Ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho kungalungisa ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe okungase kube yimbangela yephutha le-Bootmgr elishodayo. Ngakho-ke zama ukuqalisa kabusha futhi mhlawumbe iphutha le-BOOTMGR lizohamba futhi uzokwazi ukuqalisa ku-Windows. Kodwa uma lokhu kungasizanga, qhubeka nendlela elandelayo.
Indlela 2: Shintsha Ukulandelana Kokuqalisa (noma i-Boot Order) ku-BIOS
1. Qala kabusha i-Windows 10 yakho futhi finyelela ku-BIOS .
2. Njengoba ikhompyutha iqala ukusebenza ngokucindezela I-DEL noma i-F2 ukhiye wokungena Ukusethwa kwe-BIOS .
3. Thola bese Uzulazula uye ku- Izinketho ze-Boot Order ku-BIOS.
4. Qiniseka ukuthi i-Boot Order isethwe ukuze I-Hard Drive bese kuba yi-CD/DVD.
5. Okunye shintsha i-Boot order ukuze iqale i-Hard Drive bese kuba nge-CD/DVD.
6. Ekugcineni, gcina ukumisa bese uphuma.
Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo
1. Faka i-DVD yokufaka ye-Windows 10 bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho.
2. Uma uyalwa ukuthi Cindezela noma iyiphi ikhi ukuze uqalise ku-CD noma i-DVD, cindezela noma iyiphi inkinobho ukuze uqhubeke.
3. Khetha ulimi oluncamelayo, bese uchofoza Okulandelayo. Chofoza Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho ngezansi kwesokunxele.
4. Vula ukukhetha isikrini, chofoza Xazulula inkinga .
5. Esikrinini sokuxazulula inkinga, chofoza Inketho ethuthukisiwe .
6. Esikrinini sezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, chofoza Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo noma Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa .
7. Linda kuze kube I-Windows Automatic/Startup Repairs ephelele.
8. Qala kabusha futhi uphumelele lungisa i-BOOTMGR ayikho Windows 10 , uma kungenjalo, qhubeka.
Futhi, funda Ukulungisa kanjani Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo kwehlulekile ukulungisa i-PC yakho :
Indlela yesi-4: Lungisa ibhuthi futhi wakhe kabusha i-BCD
1. Faka imidiya yokufaka i-Windows noma i-Recovery Drive/System Repair Disc bese ukhetha eyakho okuncanyelwayo kolimi, bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
2. Chofoza Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho ezansi.
3. Manje khetha Xazulula inkinga bese Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe.
4. Khetha I-Command Prompt (Ngenethiwekhi) kusukela kuhlu lwezinketho.
5. Uma i-Command Prompt ivuleka, thayipha: C: bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Qaphela: Sebenzisa i-Windows Drive Letter yakho bese ushaya u-enter.
6. Ku-Command prompt thayipha imiyalo elandelayo ngamunye ngamunye bese ushaya u-enter:
bootrec /fixmbr
i-bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /rebuildbcd
I-Chkdsk /f
7. Ngemva kokuqeda umyalo ngamunye ngempumelelo thayipha ukuphuma.
8. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukuqalisa ku-Windows.
9. Uma uthola iphutha kunoma iyiphi indlela engenhla bese uzama lo myalo:
i-bootsect /ntfs60 C: (shintshanisa incwadi yokushayela ufake incwadi yakho ye-boot drive)
10. Phinda uzame imiyalo ehlulekile ekuqaleni.
Indlela yesi-5: Sebenzisa i-Diskpart ukulungisa isistimu yefayela eyonakele
Qaphela: Hlala umaka Ingxenye Egciniwe Yesistimu (ngokuvamile engu-100mb) esebenzayo futhi uma ungenayo Ingxenye Egciniwe Yesistimu beka uphawu C: IDrayivu njengengxenye esebenzayo. Njengoba ukwahlukanisa okusebenzayo kufanele kube yileyo ene-boot(loader) okungukuthi BOOTMGR kuyo. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumadiski e-MBR kanti, kudiski ye-GPT, kufanele kube kusetshenziswa i-EFI System Partition.
1. Phinda uvule i-Command Prompt bese uthayipha: i-diskpart
2. Manje thayipha le miyalo ngamunye ngamunye bese ushaya u-Enter:
|_+_| 
3. Manje thayipha umyalo olandelayo bese ushaya u-enter ngemva kwawodwa:
bootrec /fixmbr
i-bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /rebuildbcd
I-Chkdsk /f
4. Qala kabusha ukuze usebenzise izinguquko futhi ubone ukuthi uyakwazi yini Lungisa i-BOOTMGR ayikho Windows 10.
Indlela yesi-6: Lungisa iWindows Image
1. Vula i-Command Prompt bese ufaka umyalo olandelayo:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
2. Cindezela u-enter ukuze usebenzise umyalo ongenhla bese ulinda ukuthi inqubo iphele, ngokuvamile, kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15-20.
QAPHELA: uma umyalo ongenhla ungasebenzi bese uzama le miyalo:
|_+_|3. Ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, qala kabusha i-PC yakho.
Indlela yesi-7: Hlola i-Hardware yakho
Ukuxhumeka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha okuxekethile kungase futhi kubangele ukuthi i-BOOTMGR ishoda Iphutha. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zehadiwe zixhunywe ngendlela efanele. Uma kungenzeka, khipha ipulaki bese usetha kabusha izingxenye futhi uhlole ukuthi iphutha selixazululiwe yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iphutha liqhubeka, zama ukuthola ukuthi ingxenye ethile yehadiwe idala leli phutha. Zama ukubhutha isistimu yakho ngobuncane behadiwe. Uma iphutha lingaveli kulokhu, kungase kube nenkinga ngeyodwa yezingxenye zehadiwe oyisusile. Zama ukwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga zehadiwe yakho bese ushintsha noma iyiphi ihadiwe enephutha ngokushesha.
Indlela 8: Lungisa Ukufaka Windows 10
Uma kungekho zixazululo ezingenhla ezikusebenzelayo ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-HDD yakho ilungile kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ubona iphutha elithi BOOTMGR lishoda kulo Windows 10 Iphutha ngoba isistimu yokusebenza noma imininingwane ye-BCD ku-HDD isuliwe ngandlela thize. Nokho, kulesi simo, ungazama Lungisa ukufaka iWindows kodwa uma lokhu nakho kwehluleka khona-ke okuwukuphela kwesixazululo esisele ukufaka ikhophi entsha ye-Windows (Ukufaka Okuhlanzekile).
Okunconyelwe wena:
- Izithonjana zesistimu aziveli uma uqala Windows 10
- Lungisa Ukwehluleka Kwesimo Somshayeli Windows 10
- Lungisa Okuhlukile Kochungechunge Lwesistimu Okungaphathwanga Iphutha Windows 10
- Ukulungisa kanjani Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo akukwazanga ukulungisa i-PC yakho
Yilokho onakho ngempumelelo Lungisa i-BOOTMGR ayikho Windows 10 udaba . Uma usenemibuzo mayelana nalokhu okuthunyelwe ukhululeke ukuyibuza esigabeni sokuphawula.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ozikhuthazayo futhi ube ngumbhali wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka engu-7 edlule. Ukhava izinsiza ze-inthanethi, iselula, iWindows, isoftware, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuthi ungazenza kanjani.