Ngenkathi usebenzisa i-inthanethi, ungase uhlangabezane nezithiyo eziningi endleleni yakho ukuze uthole izinzuzo zokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okufanelekile. Lokhu kungaba isivinini se-inthanethi esinensayo, ukungakwazi ukuqonda izidingo zewebhusayithi, nokunye. Ukungakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi kungase kubonise inkinga ye-DNS, eboniswa ngokuqondile Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli noma Ikheli leseva ye-DNS alitholakalanga njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi. Iphutha libangelwa lapho i-Domain Name Server (DNS) ingakwazi ukuxazulula ikheli le-IP lewebhusayithi.
Izimbangela zenkinga:
Inqolobane ye-DNS iqukethe ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kulungiswe igama lesizinda futhi empeleni iwukugcinwa kwamakheli abiziwe naxazululiwe. Uma upheqa I-inthanethi, umsebenzisi ushiya irekhodi lokuvakasha kwakho nokuziphatha kusayithi ngalinye, eligcinwe kumakhukhi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-JavaScript. Inhloso yabo ukuhlola okuncamelayo nokwenza okuqukethwe kube ngokwakho, njalo uma iwebhusayithi ivakashelwa.
Lokhu kugcinwa kunqolobane ye-DNS. Inqolobane ye-DNS iqukethe ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kulungiswe igama lesizinda futhi empeleni iwukugcinwa kwamakheli abiziwe naxazululiwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, yenza ikhompuyutha yakho ifinyelele kalula kulawo mawebhusayithi.
Nazi izizathu zokuvela Kwephutha Leseva Ye-DNS Engaphenduli:
1. Izinkinga zenethiwekhi: Izikhathi eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi kungabi ngaphansi kwenkinga yokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi engalungile okungase kube nesibopho sokuphazamiseka okunjalo, okubangelwa i-DNS ngokungaqondile. Kulokhu, i-DNS ayinasibopho ngempela ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthatha amaphutha e-DNS, ungaya Esikhungweni sakho Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana bese uqalisa isixazululi sezinkinga. Lokhu kuzohlonza futhi kulungise izinkinga eziningi zokuxhuma ezivamile futhi kungakusiza unciphise imbangela yenkinga.
2. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ze-DNS: TCP/IP: Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamaphutha e-DNS isofthiwe ye-TCP/IP, noma i-Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), enikeza amakheli e-IP kumadivayisi futhi iphathe amakheli eseva ye-DNS. Ungalungisa lezi zinkinga ngokuvele uqalise kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho (ungaphinda usebenzise uhlelo lwensiza ye-TCP/IP ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo zakho). Okokugcina, uma irutha ye-Wi-Fi kanye nedivayisi osebenza nayo kokubili kunikwe amandla i-DHCP, ngeke kubangele inkinga. Ngakho-ke uma enye yazo ingavunyelwe i-DHCP, ingaholela ezinkingeni zokuxhuma.
3. Inkinga ye-DNS Yomhlinzeki We-inthanethi: Abahlinzeki abaningi be-inthanethi banikeza amakheli eseva ye-DNS kubasebenzisi babo, futhi uma abasebenzisi bengashintshanga iseva yabo ye-DNS ngamabomu, umsuka wenkinga kungenzeka ukuthi usuka kulesi sizathu. Uma iseva yomhlinzeki igcwele kakhulu noma imane ingasebenzi kahle, kungaholela ekutheni iseva ye-DNS ingaphenduli iphutha noma enye inkinga ye-DNS.
4. Izinkinga Zohlelo Lwe-Anti-Virus: Ngeshwa, kokubili amagciwane kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zingaholela emaphutheni e-DNS. Lapho isizindalwazi esilwa namagciwane sibuyekezwa, kungase kube namaphutha aholela ekutheni uhlelo lucabange ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho inegciwane kuyilapho kungenjalo. Lokhu, nakho, kungaholela ekutheni iseva ye-DNS ingaphenduli amaphutha lapho izama ukuxhuma. Ungahlola ukuze ubone ukuthi lena inkinga yini ngokukhubaza okwesikhashana uhlelo lwakho lokulwa namagciwane. Uma inkinga yakho yokuxhumana ixazululeka, inkinga kungenzeka ivele ngohlelo. Ukushintsha izinhlelo noma ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva kakhulu kungalungisa inkinga.
5. Izinkinga zeModemu noma Zerutha: Iseva ye-DNS ingaphenduli ibonakala iyiphutha elinzima ukulilungisa kodwa amaphutha amancane ngemodemu yakho noma umzila angaholela enkingeni enjalo futhi. Ukumane uvale idivayisi bese uyiqalisa futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kungalungisa inkinga okwesikhashana. Uma kunenkinga ehambisana nemodemu noma irutha engahambi, kufanele ishintshwe.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Ulilungisa Kanjani Iphutha Leseva Ye-DNS Engaphenduli
- Indlela 1: Lungisa Ikheli lakho Leseva ye-DNS
- Indlela 2: Sula inqolobane yakho ye-DNS bese usetha kabusha i-IP
- Indlela 3: Khubaza i-Antivirus yakho
- Indlela yesi-4: Khubaza Ukuxhumana Kwesibili
- Indlela yesi-5: Buyekeza Abashayeli Be-adaptha Yenethiwekhi
- Indlela 6: Khubaza i-IPv6
- Indlela 7: Setha kabusha i-Router yakho
Ulilungisa Kanjani Iphutha Leseva Ye-DNS Engaphenduli
Nazi ezinye izixazululo zokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga ngokuphathelene neseva ye-DNS.
Indlela 1: Lungisa Ikheli lakho Leseva ye-DNS
Inkinga ingase ivele ekhelini lakho leseva ye-DNS elingalungile, ngakho-ke nakhu ongakwenza ukuze ulungise inkinga:
1. Cindezela ukhiye welogo ye-Windows + R ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhibhodi yakho ukuze uvule ibhokisi elithi Run.
2. Uhlobo Lawula bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Chofoza ku- Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana ngezimpawu ezinkulu.
4. Chofoza ku- Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha.
5. Chofoza kwesokudla ku-Local Area Connection, i-Ethernet, noma i-Wi-Fi ngokuya ku-Windows yakho bese uchofoza Izakhiwo.
6. Chofoza ku-Internet Protocol Version4(TCP/IPv4) bese kuba Properties.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi umaki wokuhlola Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela futhi Sebenzisa amakheli eseva ye-DNS alandelayo. Bese usebenzisa ukumisa okulandelayo:
Iseva ye-DNS Ekhethwayo: 8.8.8.8
Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4
8. Chofoza i-Internet Protocol Version6 (TCP/IPv6) bese emva kwalokho Izakhiwo.
9. Phawula Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi Thola ikheli leseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo bese, Chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE.
10. Manje, qalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe noma cha.
Indlela 2: Sula inqolobane yakho ye-DNS bese usetha kabusha i-IP
Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okulungile, ungase ufune ukususa inqolobane yakho ye-DNS ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu nezokuphepha, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho iwebhusayithi ivakashelwa nguwe, ulwazi lugcinwa ngendlela yamakhukhi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Javascript, okuvumela ukuhlela okuqukethwe ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwakho. imisebenzi edlule nge-inthanethi ekhombisa ukuthi ungase ufune uhlobo olufanayo lokuqukethwe uma uvula iwebhusayithi futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ufune ukugcina imfihlo, futhi ngenjongo efanayo ukuvimba amakhukhi kanye ne-Javascript kungase kunganeli, ekugcineni okushiya i-DNS ibe yindlela yokugcina.
Izinyathelo zokushintsha i-DNS:
1. Thayipha i-cmd ku-Windows Search bese uchofoza kwesokudla ku- I-Command Prompt emphumeleni wosesho bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli .
2. Thayipha imiyalo elandelayo ku-Command Prompt Window bese ucindezela u-Enter ngemva komyalo ngamunye njengoba unikezwe ngezansi:
|_+_| 
3. Qalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi uhlole ukuthi lesi sixazululo siyasiza yini ekulungiseni inkinga noma cha.
Indlela 3: Khubaza i-Antivirus yakho
Njengoba kuxoxiwe ngaphambili, isofthiwe ye-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ingase ibe imbangela yenkinga obhekene nayo ekufinyeleleni iwebhusayithi nge-inthanethi. Ukukhubaza isofthiwe okwesikhashana kungaxazulula inkinga. Uma kusebenza, ungase ufune ukushintshela kwenye isofthiwe ye-antivirus. Ukufaka uhlelo lwezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze kuvinjelwe amagciwane ukuthi ahlasele isistimu yekhompiyutha kungaba inkinga futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuyikhubaza kungase kusebenze ekulungiseni inkinga.
Indlela yesi-4: Khubaza Ukuxhumana Kwesibili
Uma isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi engaphezu kweyodwa, bese uvala okunye ukuxhumana ngenkathi ugcina uxhumano olulodwa luvuliwe.
1. Chofoza u- Qala imenyu futhi ukucinga Ukuxhumana Kwenethiwekhi .
2. Efasiteleni Lenethiwekhi kanye Nezilungiselelo Ze-inthanethi, khetha uhlobo lwakho lokuxhuma, njenge-Ethernet, bese uchofoza Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha .
3. Chofoza kwesokudla kolunye uxhumano (ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Wifi noma i-Ethernet) bese ukhetha Khubaza kusuka kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. Sebenzisa lokhu kukho konke ukuxhumana kwesibili.
4. Ngemva kokulondoloza izinguquko, vuselela ikhompyutha yakho futhi ubone ukuthi iwebhusayithi obufuna ukufinyelela kuyo iyavuleka yini.
Indlela yesi-5: Buyekeza Abashayeli Be-adaptha Yenethiwekhi
1. Sesha Isiphathi Sedivayisi ku-Windows Search bese uchofoza kumphumela wosesho ophezulu.
2. Nweba Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi , bese uchofoza kwesokudla kweyakho Idivayisi ye-Wi-Fi (ngokwesibonelo Intel) bese ukhetha Buyekeza Abashayeli.
3. Okulandelayo, khetha Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami ukuze uthole isofthiwe yomshayeli.
4. Manje khetha Ake ngikhethe ohlwini lwamashayeli edivayisi kukhompyutha yami.
5. Zama buyekeza abashayeli ezinguqulweni ezisohlwini.
6. Uma okungenhla kungasebenzi, yiya ku iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukubuyekeza abashayeli: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/
7. Qalisa kabusha ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.
Indlela 6: Khubaza i-IPv6
1. Cindezela ukhiye welogo ye-Windows + R ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhibhodi yakho bese uthayipha Lawula bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Chofoza ku- Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana ngezimpawu ezinkulu.
3. Chofoza ku- Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha.
Ezine. Chofoza kwesokudla ku-Local Area Connection, i-Ethernet, noma i-Wi-Fi ngokuya ku-Windows yakho bese uchofoza Izakhiwo.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi Susa ukumaka I-Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) bese uchofoza KULUNGILE.
Futhi hlola ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukulungisa Iphutha leseva ye-DNS elingaphenduli, uma kungenjalo qhubeka.
Indlela 7: Setha kabusha i-Router yakho
Kwesinye isikhathi irutha ye-Wi-Fi ingase ingasebenzi ngenxa yezinkinga ezincane zobuchwepheshe noma ngenxa yokulimala okuthile noma ukugcwala kwedatha okubangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanele. Ongakwenza ukumane uqalise kabusha irutha, ngokuyinqamula kugesi bese uyivula ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, noma uma kukhona inkinobho ethi Vuliwe/Vala kumzila, ungayicindezela bese uyivula futhi. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, hlola ukuthi kuyasiza yini ukuxazulula inkinga noma cha.
Ungakwazi futhi ukusetha kabusha umzila, ngokuvula ikhasi lewebhu lokucushwa futhi uthole inketho ethi Setha Kabusha, noma ngokucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzosetha kabusha nephasiwedi.
Kunconyiwe: [Lungisa] I-akhawunti Ekhonjiwe Ikhiyelwe Ngaphandle
Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, ungalungisa izinkinga ezenzeka ekuxhumekeni kwakho futhi awudingi ukuba yi-tech-savvy yalokho. Lezi zinyathelo zilula futhi zicacile, futhi zingakusiza ukuthi wazi kangcono ngekhompyutha yakho futhi uxazulule noma iyiphi inkinga ephakama ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa zonke ezinye izindlela, ungase ufune ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze abheke okufanayo futhi alungise izinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ozikhuthazayo futhi ube ngumbhali wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka engu-7 edlule. Ukhava izinsiza ze-inthanethi, iselula, iWindows, isoftware, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuthi ungazenza kanjani.