Lungisa Iphutha Lokuxhuma Kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome: Iwebhusayithi ozama ukuyibuka ingase isebenzise i-SSL (i-socket layer) ukuze igcine noma yiluphi ulwazi olufaka emakhasini ayo luyimfihlo futhi luvikelekile. I-Secure Socket Layer iyindinganiso Yemboni esetshenziswa izigidi zamawebhusayithi ekuvikeleni ukuthengiselana kwawo okuku-inthanethi namakhasimende awo. Zonke iziphequluli zinezinhlu zesitifiketi esakhelwe ngaphakathi esizenzakalelayo sama-SSL ahlukahlukene. Noma yikuphi ukungafani ezitifiketini kubangela Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL esipheqululini.
Kunohlu oluzenzakalelayo Lwezitifiketi ze-SSL ezahlukahlukene kuzo zonke iziphequluli zesimanje ezifaka i-Google Chrome. Isiphequluli sizohamba siqinisekise ukuxhumana kwe-SSL kwewebhusayithi nalolo hlu futhi uma kukhona ukungafani, kuzoshaya umlayezo wephutha. Indaba efanayo inqoba iphutha lokuxhumeka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome.
Izizathu zephutha le-SSL Connection:
- Ukuxhumana kwakho akukona okuyimfihlo
- Ukuxhumana kwakho akukona okuyimfihlo nge ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
- Ukuxhumana kwakho akukona okuyimfihlo nge NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
- Leli khasi lewebhu line-loop yokuqondisa kabusha noma ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
- Iwashi lakho lingemuva noma Iwashi lakho lingaphambili noma Ingqikithi::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID
- Iseva inokhiye osesidlangalaleni obuthakathaka we-ephemeral Diffie-Hellman noma ERR_SSL_WEAK_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY
- Leli khasi lewebhu alitholakali noma ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
QAPHELA: Uma ufuna ukulungisa i- Iphutha lesitifiketi se-SSL bona Ulilungisa Kanjani Iphutha Lesitifiketi Se-SSL ku-Google Chrome.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Lungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome
- Inkinga 1: Ukuxhumana kwakho akukona okuyimfihlo
- Inkinga yesi-2: Ukuxhumana Kwakho Akuyona Imfihlo, nge-NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
- Inkinga 3: Ukuxhumana Kwakho Akuyona Imfihlo, nge-ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
- Inkinga yesi-4: Leli khasi lewebhu line-loop yokuqondisa kabusha noma ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
- Indaba yesi-5: Iwashi lakho lingemuva noma Iwashi lakho lingaphambili noma iNet::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID
- Inkinga yesi-6: Iseva inokhiye osesidlangalaleni we-ephemeral obuthaka we-Diffie-Hellman (ERR_SSL_WEAK_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY)
- Inkinga 7: Leli khasi lewebhu alitholakali noma ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
- Lungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome
- Indlela 1: Sula Inqolobane Yeziphequluli
- Indlela 2: Khubaza i-SSL/HTTPS Scan
- Indlela 3: Nika amandla i-SSLv3 noma i-TLS 1.0
- Indlela yesi-4: Qiniseka ukuthi Usuku/Isikhathi se-PC yakho silungile
- Indlela yesi-5: Sula i-Cache yesitifiketi se-SSL
- Indlela yesi-6: Sula Inqolobane ye-DNS Yangaphakathi
- Indlela yesi-7: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-inthanethi
- Indlela 8: Buyekeza i-Chrome
- Indlela 9: Sebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokuhlanza I-Chome
- Indlela 10: Faka kabusha i-Chrome Bowser
Lungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome
Inkinga 1: Ukuxhumana kwakho akukona okuyimfihlo
Ukuxhumeka kwakho akulona iphutha eliyimfihlo livela ngenxa ye Iphutha le-SSL . I-SSL (i-secure socket layer) isetshenziswa amawebhusayithi ukugcina lonke ulwazi olufaka emakhasini awo luyimfihlo futhi luvikelekile. Uma uthola iphutha le-SSL esipheqululini se-Google Chrome, kusho ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi noma ikhompyutha yakho ivimbela i-Chrome ekulayisheni ikhasi ngokuphephile nangokuyimfihlo.
Bheka futhi, Indlela Yokulungisa Uxhumo Lwakho Akulona Iphutha Langasese Ku-Chrome .
Inkinga yesi-2: Ukuxhumana Kwakho Akuyona Imfihlo, nge-NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
Uma igunya lesitifiketi lesitifiketi se-SSL saleyo webhusayithi lingavumelekile noma iwebhusayithi isebenzisa isitifiketi se-SSL esizisayinele, i-chrome izokhombisa iphutha njenge NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID ; Ngokomthetho wenkundla ye-CA/B, isiphathimandla sesitifiketi kufanele sibe yilungu lenkundla ye-CA/B futhi umthombo waso uzophinde ube ngaphakathi kwe-chrome njenge-CA ethenjwayo.
Ukuze uxazulule leli phutha, xhumana nomphathi wewebhusayithi umcele enze njalo faka i-SSL Yesiphathimandla Sesitifiketi esivumelekile.
Inkinga 3: Ukuxhumana Kwakho Akuyona Imfihlo, nge-ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
I-Google Chrome ibonisa i ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID iphutha ngenxa yegama elivamile elifakiwe umsebenzisi alifani negama elithile elivamile lesitifiketi se-SSL. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ezama ukufinyelela www.google.com kodwa isitifiketi se-SSL ngesa Google com bese i-Chrome ingakhombisa leli phutha.
Ukuze ususe leli phutha, umsebenzisi kufanele afake i- igama elivamile elilungile .
Inkinga yesi-4: Leli khasi lewebhu line-loop yokuqondisa kabusha noma ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
Uzobona leli phutha uma i-Chrome ima ngoba ikhasi lizame ukukuqondisa kabusha izikhathi eziningi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, amakhukhi angabangela amakhasi ukuthi angavuleki kahle yingakho eqondisa kabusha izikhathi eziningi kakhulu.
Ukuze ulungise iphutha, uzama ukusula amakhukhi akho:
- Vula Izilungiselelo ku-Google Chrome bese uchofoza Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile .
- Kwe Ubumfihlo ingxenye, chofoza Izilungiselelo zokuqukethwe .
- Ngaphansi Amakhukhi , chofoza Wonke amakhukhi kanye nedatha yesayithi .
- Ukuze ususe wonke amakhukhi, chofoza Susa konke, futhi ukususa ikhukhi ethile, hambisa phezu kwesayithi, bese uchofoza elivela kwesokudla.
Indaba yesi-5: Iwashi lakho lingemuva noma Iwashi lakho lingaphambili noma Ingqikithi::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID
Uzobona leli phutha uma ikhompuyutha yakho noma idethi nesikhathi sedivayisi yeselula kunganembile. Ukuze ulungise iphutha, vula iwashi ledivayisi yakho bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi nedethi zilungile. Bona lapha ukuthi kanjani lungisa usuku nesikhathi sekhompyutha yakho .
Ungahlola futhi:
- Lungisa Ayikwazi Ukuxhuma Kuseva Yommeleli Ikhodi Yephutha 130
- Lungisa ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH Iphutha le-Chrome
- Ulungiswa kanjani Le sayithi ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa ngephutha ku-Gooogle Chrome
- Indlela yokulungisa isitifiketi Seseva sihoxisiwe ku-chrome
- Lungisa iphutha elingu-ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED ku-Google Chrome
- Ulilungisa Kanjani Iphutha Lesitifiketi Se-SSL ku-Google Chrome
Indaba yesi-6: Iseva inokhiye osesidlangalaleni obuthakathaka we-ephemeral Diffie-Hellman ( ERR_SSL_WEAK_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY)
I-Google Chrome izobonisa leli phutha uma uzama ukuya kuwebhusayithi enekhodi yokuvikela ephelelwe yisikhathi. I-Chrome ivikela ubumfihlo bakho ngokungakuvumeli ukuthi uxhume kulawa masayithi.
Uma ungumnikazi wale webhusayithi, zama ukubuyekeza iseva yakho ukuze ikusekele ECDHE (I-Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman) bese ucisha KANYE (Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman) . Uma i-ECDHE ingatholakali, ungavala wonke amasudi e-DHE e-cipher futhi usebenzise okungenalutho RSA .
Inkinga 7: Leli khasi lewebhu alitholakali noma ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
I-Google Chrome izobonisa leli phutha uma uzama ukuya kuwebhusayithi enekhodi yokuvikela ephelelwe yisikhathi. I-Chrome ivikela ubumfihlo bakho ngokungakuvumeli ukuthi uxhume kulawa masayithi.
Uma ungumnikazi wale webhusayithi, zama ukumisa iseva yakho ukuthi isebenzise i-TLS 1.2 ne-TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, esikhundleni se-RC4. I-RC4 ayisathathwa njengevikelekile. Uma ungakwazi ukuvala i-RC4, qiniseka ukuthi amanye ama-cipher okungewona we-RC4 avuliwe.
Lungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome
Qiniseka ukuthi dala iphoyinti lokubuyisela uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Indlela 1: Sula Inqolobane Yeziphequluli
1.Vula i-Google Chrome bese ucindezela Cntrl + H ukuvula umlando.
2.Okulandelayo, chofoza Sula ukuphequlula idatha evela kuphaneli yesokunxele.
3.Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuqala kwesikhathi ikhethwa ngaphansi kwesithi Susa izinto ezilandelayo kusuka.
4.Futhi, hlola lokhu okulandelayo:
- Umlando wokuphequlula
- Landa umlando
- Amakhukhi kanye nenye idatha ye-sire ne-plugin
- Izithombe namafayela afakwe kunqolobane
- Gcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yefomu
- Amagama-mfihlo
5. Chofoza manje Sula idatha yokuphequlula futhi ulinde ukuthi iqede.
6.Vala isiphequluli sakho bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi ukusula inqolobane yesiphequluli kungaba Lungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome kodwa uma lesi sinyathelo singakusizi ungakhathazeki qhubekela phambili.
Indlela 2: Khubaza i-SSL/HTTPS Scan
Kwesinye isikhathi i-antivirus inesici esibizwa Ukuvikelwa kwe-SSL/HTTPS noma ukuskena okungavumeli i-Google Chrome inikeze ukuvikeleka okuzenzakalelayo okubangela yona ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH iphutha.
Ukuze ulungise inkinga, zama ukuvala isofthiwe yakho yesivikeli-magciwane. Uma ikhasi lewebhu lisebenza ngemva kokuvala isofthiwe, cisha le softhiwe uma usebenzisa amasayithi avikelekile. Khumbula ukuphinda uvule uhlelo lwakho lwe-antivirus uma usuqedile. Futhi emva kwalokho khubaza ukuskena kwe-HTTPS.
Ukukhubaza ukuskena kwe-HTTPS kubonakala Kulungisa Iphutha Loxhumano Lwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome ezimweni eziningi kodwa uma kungaqhubeki uye esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Indlela 3: Nika amandla i-SSLv3 noma i-TLS 1.0
1.Vula isiphequluli sakho se-Chrome bese uthayipha i-URL elandelayo: chrome://amafulegi
2.Hit Enter ukuze uvule izilungiselelo zokuphepha futhi uthole Inguqulo encane ye-SSL/TLS iyasekelwa.
3.Kusuka phansi shintsha ibe SSLv3 bese uvala yonke into.
4.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
5.Manje kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuthola lesi silungiselelo njengoba siqedwa ngokusemthethweni nge-chrome kodwa ungakhathazeki landela isinyathelo esilandelayo uma usafuna ukusivumela.
6.Esipheqululini se-Chrome vula izilungiselelo zommeleli.
7.Manje zulazula uye ku- Ithebhu ethuthukisiwe bese upheqa phansi uze uthole I-TLS 1.0.
8.Qinisekisa ukuthi hlola Sebenzisa i-TLS 1.0, Sebenzisa i-TLS 1.1, futhi Sebenzisa i-TLS 1.2 . Futhi, susa ukumaka Sebenzisa i-SSL 3.0 uma ithikhiwe.
9.Chofoza okuthi Faka kulandelwa okuthi KULUNGILE bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Indlela yesi-4: Qiniseka ukuthi Usuku/Isikhathi se-PC yakho silungile
1.Chofoza ku- usuku nesikhathi kubha yomsebenzi bese ukhetha Izilungiselelo zedethi nesikhathi .
2.Uma ivuliwe Windows 10, yenza Setha Isikhathi Ngokuzenzakalelayo ku ku .
3.Kwabanye, chofoza Isikhathi Se-inthanethi bese ubeka uphawu Vumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo neseva yesikhathi se-inthanethi .
4.Khetha Iseva time.windows.com bese uchofoza buyekeza futhi OK. Awudingi ukuqedela isibuyekezo. Vele uchofoze okuthi KULUNGILE.
Ukuvumelanisa idethi nesikhathi seWindows yakho kubonakala Kulungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usilandela kahle lesi sinyathelo.
Indlela yesi-5: Sula i-Cache yesitifiketi se-SSL
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha inetcpl.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule Izakhiwo Ze-inthanethi.
2.Shintshela kuthebhu Yokuqukethwe, bese uchofoza kokuthi Sula isimo se-SSL, bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE.
3.Manje chofoza okuthi Faka kulandelwe ngokuthi KULUNGILE.
4.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko. Hlola ukuthi ukwazile yini ukulungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome noma cha.
Indlela yesi-6: Sula Inqolobane ye-DNS Yangaphakathi
1.Vula i-Google Chrome bese uya kumodi ye-Incognito ngokuthi ucindezela u-Ctrl+Shift+N.
2.Manje thayipha okulandelayo kubha yekheli bese ushaya u-Enter:
|_+_| 
3.Okulandelayo, chofoza Sula inqolobane yosokhaya bese uqala kabusha isiphequluli sakho.
Indlela yesi-7: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-inthanethi
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha inetcpl.cpl bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uvule Izakhiwo Ze-inthanethi.
2.Efasiteleni lezilungiselelo ze-inthanethi khetha i Ithebhu ethuthukisiwe.
3.Chofoza ku- Setha kabusha inkinobho futhi isihloli se-inthanethi sizoqala inqubo yokusetha kabusha.
4.Vula i-Chrome futhi kusukela kumenyu iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo.
5.Skrolela phansi bese uchofoza ku Bonisa Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile.
6. Okulandelayo, ngaphansi kwesigaba Setha kabusha izilungiselelo , chofoza okuthi Setha kabusha izilungiselelo.
4.Qalisa kabusha Windows 10 idivayisi futhi futhi uhlole ukuthi ukwazile yini ukulungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL noma cha.
Indlela 8: Buyekeza i-Chrome
I-Chrome ibuyekeziwe: Qiniseka ukuthi i-Chrome ibuyekeziwe. Chofoza imenyu ye-Chrome, bese Usizo bese ukhetha Mayelana ne-Google Chrome. I-Chrome izohlola izibuyekezo bese ichofoza okuthi Qalisa kabusha ukuze usebenzise noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.
Indlela 9: Sebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokuhlanza I-Chome
Isikhulu I-Google Chrome Cleanup Tool isiza ekuskeneni nasekususeni ama-software angabangela inkinga nge-chrome njengokuphahlazeka, amakhasi okuqalisa angajwayelekile noma amabha wamathuluzi, izikhangiso ezingalindelekile ongeke ukwazi ukuzisusa, noma ukushintsha indlela osebenzisa ngayo ukuphequlula.
Indlela 10: Faka kabusha i-Chrome Bowser
Lolu uhlobo lwendlela yokugcina uma kungekho lutho olungenhla olukusiza ukuthi uphinde ufake i-Chrome nakanjani kuzolungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome. Lungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumaniseka kwe-SSL ku-Google Chrome.
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + X bese uchofoza Iphaneli yokulawula.
2.Chofoza Khipha uhlelo ngaphansi kwezinhlelo.
3.Thola i-Google Chrome, bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha Khipha.
4.Zulazula uye ku C:Abasebenzisi\%igama_lakho%AppDataLocalGoogle bese ususa yonke into engaphakathi kwale folda.
5.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese uvula isihloli se-inthanethi noma umphetho.
6. Bese ngena kulesi sixhumanisi futhi landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Chrome ku-PC yakho.
7.Uma ukulanda sekuqediwe qiniseka ukuthi sebenzisa futhi ufake isethaphu .
8.Vala yonke into uma ukufaka sekuqediwe bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho.
Ungahlola futhi:
- Lungisa Iphutha Lenkinga Ephelelwe yisikhathi ku-Google Chrome
- Ulungiswa kanjani Le sayithi ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa ngephutha ku-Gooogle Chrome
- Lungisa iphutha elingu-ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED ku-Google Chrome
- Ulilungisa Kanjani Iphutha Lesitifiketi Se-SSL ku-Google Chrome
Yilokho kuphela abantu, uphumelele Ukulungisa Iphutha Lokuxhumanisa i-SSL ku-Google Chrome kodwa uma usenemibuzo mayelana nanoma yini ehlobene nalokhu okuthunyelwe sicela ukhululeke ukubuza esigabeni sokuphawula.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ozikhuthazayo futhi ube ngumbhali wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka engu-7 edlule. Ukhava izinsiza ze-inthanethi, iselula, iWindows, isoftware, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuthi ungazenza kanjani.