0 I-CHKDSK noma i-Check Disk iyinsiza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeWindows ehlola isimo se-hard drive futhi ilungise noma yimaphi amaphutha ewatholayo, uma kungenzeka. Kungaba usizo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokufunda amaphutha, imikhakha emibi nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nesitoreji. Noma kunini lapho sidinga ukuthola futhi silungise isistimu yefayela noma inkohlakalo yediski, siqhuba okwakhelwe ngaphakathi Ithuluzi leWindows Hlola Disk . Insiza ye-Check Disk noma i-ChkDsk.exe ihlola amaphutha esistimu yefayela, imikhakha emibi, amaqoqo alahlekile, njalonjalo. Nansi indlela yokwenza sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-chkdsk ku-Windows 10 futhi Lungisa Amaphutha EDrayivu Yediski.
Qalisa insiza ye-chkdsk kuWindows 10
Ungasebenzisa i-Check disk Tool From disk Drive properties noma ngokusebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Ukuze usebenzise i-Disk Check Utility kuqala, vula Le PC -> Lapha khetha bese uchofoza kwesokudla ku-System Drive -> Properties> Amathuluzi ithebhu> Hlola. Kodwa Ukugijima Ithuluzi le-Chkdsk kusuka ku-Command Kusebenza Kakhulu.
Umyalo Wokuhlola Idiski
Kulo myalelo wokuqala ovuliwe njengomlawuli, Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kumenyu yokuqala uhlobo lokusesha cmd, bese uchofoza kwesokudla ku-Command prompt emiphumeleni yosesho bese ukhetha sebenzisa njengomlawuli. Lapha ku-Command Prompt, thayipha umyalo chkdsk kulandelwe yisikhala, bese kuba uhlamvu lwedrayivu ofisa ukuyihlola noma ukuyilungisa. Esimweni sethu, idrayivu yangaphakathi C.
chkdsk
Simply egijima the I-CHKDSK umyalo ku-Windows 10 izobonisa kuphela isimo sediski, futhi ngeke ilungise noma yimaphi amaphutha akhona kuvolumu. Lokhu kuzosebenzisa i-Chkdsk kumodi Yokufunda Kuphela futhi kubonise isimo sedrayivu yamanje. Ukuze utshele i-CHKDSK ukuthi ilungise idrayivu, sidinga ukunikeza amapharamitha athile Engeziwe.
CHKDSK nemingcele eyengeziwe
Ukuthayipha chkdsk /? futhi ukushaya u-Enter kuzokunikeza amapharamitha noma amaswishi.
/f Kutholwe amaphutha.
/r Ihlonza Imikhakha Emibi futhi izame ukuthola ulwazi.
/ku Ibonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela kulo lonke uhla lwemibhalo, ku-FAT32. Ku-NTFS, ibonisa imilayezo yokuhlanza.
Okulandelayo kusebenza ku- I-NTFS imiqulu kuphela.
/c Yeqa ukuhlolwa kwemijikelezo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sefolda.
/I Yenza ukuhlola okulula kokufakiwe kwenkomba.
/x Iphoqa ivolumu ukuthi yehle. Iphinda yenza zonke izibambi zefayela ezivuliwe zingasebenzi. Lokhu kufanele kugwenywe Ezinguqulweni Zedeskithophu ze-Windows, ngenxa yamathuba okulahleka kwedatha/inkohlakalo.
/l[:size] Ishintsha usayizi wefayela elifaka imisebenzi ye-NTFS. Le nketho nayo, njengale engenhla, ihloselwe abaphathi beseva KUPHELA.
Qaphela ukuthi, uma uvula i-Windows Recovery Environment, amaswishi amabili kuphela angase atholakale.
/p Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwediski yamanje
/r Ilungisa umonakalo ongase ube khona kudiski yamanje.
Amaswishi alandelayo ayasebenza Windows 10, Windows 8 ku I-NTFS imiqulu kuphela:
/skena Qalisa ukuskena ku-inthanethi
/forceofflinefix Ukulungiswa kwe-inthanethi kwe-Bypass kanye nokulimala komugqa ukuze kulungiswe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Idinga ukusetshenziswa kanye / scan.
/perf Yenza ukuskena ngokushesha okukhulu.
/spotfix Yenza ukulungisa indawo ngemodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
/okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kanye nokulungisa Qalisa ukuskena ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi wenze ukulungisa.
/sdclean Ukuqoqwa kukadoti.
Lezi zinguquko zisekelwa yi- Windows 10 ku FAT/FAT32/exFAT imiqulu kuphela:
/freeorphanedchains Khulula noma yimaphi amaketango eqoqo lezintandane
/markclean Maka ivolumu njengehlanzekile uma kungekho nkohlakalo etholakele.
Ukutshela i-CHKDSK ukuthi ilungise idrayivu, sidinga ukuyinikeza amapharamitha. Ngemuva kohlamvu lwakho lokushayela, thayipha amapharamitha alandelayo ahlukaniswe yisikhala ngayinye: /f/r/x .
I /f ipharamitha itshela i-CHKDSK ukuthi ilungise noma yimaphi amaphutha ewatholayo; /r iyitshela ukuthi ithole imikhakha emibi kudrayivu futhi ithole ulwazi olufundekayo; /x iphoqa idrayivu ukuthi yehle ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo iqale.
Umyalo Wokuhlola Amaphutha Ediski
Ukufingqa, umyalo ogcwele okufanele uthayiphe ku-Command Prompt uthi:
chkdsk [Drive:] [amapharamitha]
Esibonelweni sethu, yilokhu:
chkdsk C: /f /r /x
Qaphela ukuthi i-CHKDSK idinga ukukhiya idrayivu, okusho ukuthi ngeke isetshenziselwe ukuhlola idrayivu yokuqalisa yesistimu uma ikhompuyutha isetshenziswa. Uma idrayivu yakho eqondiwe iyidiski yangaphakathi yangaphandle noma engaqalisi, i I-CHKDSK inqubo izoqala ngokushesha lapho sifaka umyalo ngenhla. Uma, nokho, idrayivu eqondiwe kuyidiski yokuqalisa, uhlelo luzokubuza ukuthi ungathanda yini ukusebenzisa umyalo ngaphambi kwe-boot elandelayo. Thayipha u-yebo (noma y), qala kabusha ikhompuyutha, futhi umyalo uzosebenza ngaphambi kokuthi isistimu yokusebenza ilayishe. Lokhu kuzoskena idrayivu yamaphutha, imikhakha emibi uma itholakele lokhu kuzokulungisa okufanayo kuwe.
Le nqubo yokuskena nokulungisa ingathatha isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma yenziwa kumadrayivu amakhulu. Uma isiqedile, noma kunjalo, izokwethula isifinyezo semiphumela ehlanganisa isikhala sediski esiphelele, isabelo se-byte, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, noma yimaphi amaphutha atholakele futhi alungiswa.
Isiphetho :
Igama elilodwa: Ungasebenzisa Umyalo chkdsk c: /f /r /x Ukuskena Futhi Ulungise Amaphutha E-Hard Drive ku-Windows 10. Ngethemba ukuthi ngemva kokufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe uzocacisa ngakho I-CHKDSK Yala, Kanye nokuthi Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imingcele eyengeziwe ukuze uskene futhi ulungise Amaphutha ediski. Funda Futhi
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