Ngisho noma ungumsebenzisi weWindow ongumakadebona, akuvamile ukuthi sihlangane namathuluzi okuphatha anamandla ewapakisha. Kodwa, ngezikhathi ezithile singase sikhubeke kwenye ingxenye yakho ngokungazi. Amathuluzi e-Windows Administrative afanele ukufihlwa kahle njengoba anamandla kanye nethuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi elibhekele uxhaxha lwemisebenzi ewumongo yeWindows.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Ayini amathuluzi e-Windows Administrative?
- Ngiwafinyelela kanjani amathuluzi okuphatha e-Windows?
- Amathuluzi okuphatha e-Windows aqukethe ini?
- 1. Amasevisi Engxenye
- 2. Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha
- 3. Nciphisa futhi Lungiselela amadrayivu
- 4. Ukuhlanza Idiski
- 5. Isibukeli Somcimbi
- 6. umqalisi we-iSCSI
- 7. Inqubomgomo Yezokuphepha Yasendaweni
- 8. Imithombo Yedatha ye-ODBC
- 9. I-Performance Monitor
- 10. Ukuphathwa kokuphrinta
- 11. Idrayivu yokutakula
- 12. Ithuluzi Lokuqapha Izinsiza
- 13. Izinkonzo
- 14. Ukucushwa Kwesistimu
- 15. Ulwazi lwesistimu
- 16. Isihleli Somsebenzi
- 17. Ukusetha i-Windows Firewall
- 18. I-Windows Memory Diagnostic
Ayini amathuluzi e-Windows Administrative?
Amathuluzi e-Windows Administrative ayisethi yamathuluzi amaningana athuthukile asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ngabaphathi Besistimu.
Amathuluzi okuphatha e-Windows ayatholakala ku-Windows 10, i-Windows 8, i-Windows 7, i-Windows Vista, i-Windows XP, ne-Windows Server Operating system.
Ngiwafinyelela kanjani amathuluzi okuphatha e-Windows?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufinyelela kumathuluzi okuphatha eWindows, Okulandelayo wuhlu lokuthi ungawafinyelela kanjani. (Windows 10 OS isetshenziswa)
- Indlela elula yokuyifinyelela ingasuka kokuthi Iphaneli Yokulawula > Uhlelo nokuphepha > Amathuluzi okuphatha.
- Ungachofoza inkinobho yokuqala kuphaneli yebha yomsebenzi bese uchofoza ku-Windows Administrative Tools.
- Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + R bese uthayipha igobolondo: amathuluzi okuphatha ajwayelekile bese ushaya u-Enter.
Lezi ezinye izindlela ezengeziwe zokufinyelela kumathuluzi okuphatha e-Windows esingawabalanga ngenhla.
Amathuluzi okuphatha e-Windows aqukethe ini?
Amathuluzi okuphatha e-Windows ayisethi/isinqamuleli samathuluzi abalulekile ahlukene ahlanganiswe ndawonye kufolda eyodwa. Okulandelayo kuzoba uhlu lwamathuluzi avela kumathuluzi okuphatha weWindows:
1. Amasevisi Engxenye
I-Component Services ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele futhi ulawule izingxenye ze-COM, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-COM+ nokunye.
Leli thuluzi liyi-snap-in eliyingxenye ye- I-Microsoft Management Console . Kokubili izingxenye ze-COM+ nezinhlelo zokusebenza kulawulwa nge-Component Services Explorer.
I-Component Services isetshenziselwa ukwakha nokumisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-COM+, ukungenisa nokumisa izingxenye ze-COM noma ze-.NET, ukuthekelisa nokuphakela izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuphatha i-COM+ endaweni kanye neminye imishini kunethiwekhi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-COM+ yiqembu lezingxenye ze-COM+ ezabelana ngohlelo lokusebenza uma zincike kwenye ukuze zifeze imisebenzi yazo nalapho zonke izingxenye zidinga ukucushwa kweleveli yohlelo lokusebenza efanayo, njengasenqubomgomo yokuphepha noma yokuvula.
Lapho sivula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezinsizakalo zengxenye siyakwazi ukubuka zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-COM+ ezifakwe emshinini wethu.
Ithuluzi le-Component Services lisinikeza indlela yokubuka isihlahla sokuphatha ukuze siphathe izinsizakalo nezilungiselelo ze-COM+: ikhompuyutha kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezinsiza zezingxenye iqukethe izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe izingxenye. Ingxenye inezindawo zokusebenzelana, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo sinezindlela. Into ngayinye ohlwini inezinto zayo ezilungisekayo.
Funda futhi: Susa Amathuluzi Okuphatha ku-Windows 10
2. Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha
I-Computer Management iyikhonsoli ehlanganisa amathuluzi okuphatha angena-snap ahlukahlukene efasiteleni elilodwa. Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha kusisiza ukuthi silawule amakhompuyutha endawo kanye nawakude. Ukufakwa kwawo wonke amathuluzi okuphatha kukhonsoli eyodwa kwenza kube lula futhi kube nobungane kubasebenzisi bayo.
Ithuluzi Lokuphathwa Kwekhompyutha lihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko, ezibonakala kwesokunxele sefasitela le-console abayikho -
- Amathuluzi esistimu
- Isitoreji
- Amasevisi Nezicelo
Amathuluzi esistimu empeleni ayi-snap-in ehlanganisa amathuluzi afana neshejuli Yomsebenzi, Isibukeli Somcimbi, amafolda Abiwe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi esistimu, kukhona ifolda yamaqembu Endawo kanye neyabiwe, Ukusebenza, Isiphathi Sedivayisi, Isitoreji, njll.
Isigaba sesitoreji sinethuluzi lokuphatha idiski, leli thuluzi lisiza abalawuli besistimu kanye nabasebenzisi besistimu ukuthi bakhe, basuse futhi bafomethe ukwahlukanisa, ukushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela, ukumaka ukuhlukaniswa njengokusebenzayo noma okungasebenzi, ukuhlola ukwahlukanisa ukuze babuke amafayela, banwebe futhi banciphise ukwahlukanisa. , qalisa idiski elisha ukuze ulenze lisebenziseke ku-Windows, Amasevisi kanye Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza aqukethe ithuluzi Lamasevisi elisisiza ukuthi sibuke, siqale, simise, simise, siqalise kabusha, noma sikhubaze isevisi kuyilapho i-WMI Control isisiza ukuthi silungise futhi silawule Isevisi ye-Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).
3. Nciphisa futhi Lungiselela amadrayivu
Ithuluzi le-Defragment and Optimize drives ivula idrayivu ye-Microsoft ye-optimize ekusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amadrayivu akho ukuze usize ikhompuyutha yakho isebenze ngokuphumelelayo.
Ungakwazi ukuhlaziya amadrayivu akho ukuze uthole ukubuka konke kokuhlukana kwamanje bese ungakwazi ukukhulisa ngokwezinga lokuhlukana kwamadrayivu.
I-Windows OS yenza owayo umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa ngezikhathi ezithile ongashintshwa ngesandla kuleli thuluzi.
Ukuthuthukisa amadrayivu ngokuvamile kwenziwa phakathi nesonto njalo njengesilungiselelo esizenzakalelayo.
4. Ukuhlanza Idiski
Ithuluzi Lokuhlanza Idiski njengoba negama lisho likusiza ukuthi uhlanze udoti kumadrayivu/amadiski.
Ikusiza ukuthi uhlonze okungenamsoco okufana namafayela esikhashana, izingodo zokusetha, izingodo zokubuyekeza, izinqolobane zokubuyekeza i-Windows nezinye izikhala eziningi ngendlela enqwabelanayo okwenza kube lula kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanze amadiski akhe ngokushesha.
Funda futhi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Disk Cleanup ku-Windows 10
5. Isibukeli Somcimbi
I-Event Viewer iwukubuka imicimbi ekhiqizwa iWindows uma kuthathwa izinyathelo.
Uma inkinga yenzeka ngaphandle kwemilayezo ecacile yephutha, Isibukeli Somcimbi kwesinye isikhathi singakusiza ukukhomba inkinga evele.
Imicimbi egcinwa ngendlela ethile yaziwa ngokuthi amalogi omcimbi.
Kunamalogi amaningi omcimbi agciniwe ahlanganisa i-Application, Security, System, Setup kanye nemicimbi Yokudlulisela phambili.
6. umqalisi we-iSCSI
Isiqalisi se-iSCSI kuthuluzi le-Windows Administrative sinika amandla i Ithuluzi lokumisa i-iSCSI Initiator .
Ithuluzi lokuqalisa i-iSCSI likusiza ukuthi uxhume ohlwini lwesitoreji olususelwe ku-iSCSI ngentambo ye-Ethernet.
I-iSCSI imele isixhumi esibonakalayo sezinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezincane ze-inthanethi iyiphrothokholi yesendlalelo sezokuthutha esebenza phezu kwayo I-transport control protocol (TCP) .
I-iSCSI ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ebhizinisini elikhulu noma ebhizinisini, ungabona ithuluzi lokuqalisa iSCSI lisetshenziswa neWindows Server(OS).
7. Inqubomgomo Yezokuphepha Yasendaweni
Inqubomgomo Yezokuphepha Yasendaweni iyinhlanganisela yezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezikusiza ukuthi usethe iphrothokholi ethile.
Isibonelo, Ungakwazi Ukuphoqelela umlando wephasiwedi, ubudala bephasiwedi, ubude bephasiwedi, izimfuneko eziyinkimbinkimbi yephasiwedi, ukubethela kwephasiwedi kungasethwa ngendlela efunwa ngabasebenzisi.
Noma imiphi imikhawulo enemininingwane ingasethwa Ngenqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yasendaweni.
8. Imithombo Yedatha ye-ODBC
I-ODBC imele okuthi Open Database Connectivity, Imithombo Yedatha ye-ODBC ivula i-ODBC Data Source Administrator uhlelo lokuphatha imininingwane egciniwe noma imithombo yedatha ye-ODBC.
I-ODBC iyindinganiso evumela ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithobelayo ze-ODBC zixhumane zodwa.
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo ye-Windows 64-bit uzokwazi ukubuka izinguqulo ze-Windows 64-bit kanye ne-Windows 32-bit zethuluzi.
9. I-Performance Monitor
Ithuluzi Lokuqapha Ukusebenza likusiza ukuthi ukhiqize umbiko wokuxilonga wesistimu, obonisa isikhathi sangempela kanye nombiko wokuxilonga owakhelwe ngaphambilini.
I-Performance Monitor ikusiza ukuthi udale amasethi Okuqoqwa kwedatha ukuze ulungiselele futhi uhlele isibali sokusebenza, ukulandelela umcimbi, nokuqoqwa kwedatha yokulungisa ukuze ukwazi ukubuka imibiko futhi uhlaziye imiphumela.
Windows 10 I-Performance Monitor ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela enemininingwane mayelana nezinsiza ze-hardware ezihlanganisa i-CPU, idiski, inethiwekhi, nenkumbulo) kanye nezinsiza zesistimu ezisetshenziswa isistimu yokusebenza, amasevisi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.
Kunconyiwe: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Performance Monitor ku-Windows 10
10. Ukuphathwa kokuphrinta
Ithuluzi Lokuphatha Ukuphrinta liyihabhu yayo yonke imisebenzi yokuphrinta liqukethe zonke izilungiselelo ezikhona zamaphrinta kuze kube manje, izishayeli zamaphrinta, umsebenzi wamanje wokuphrinta nokubuka wonke amaphrinta.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza iphrinta entsha nesihlungi somshayeli uma kudingeka.
Ithuluzi Lokulawula Ukuphrinta kufolda Yamathuluzi Okuphatha E-Windows futhi linikeza inketho yokubuka iseva yokuphrinta namaphrinta asetshenzisiwe.
11. Idrayivu yokutakula
Idrayivu Yokubuyisela iyisilondolozi sedrayivu njengoba ingasetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga noma ukusetha kabusha i-Windows OS.
Noma ngabe i-OS ingalayishi ngendlela efanele izokusiza ukuthi wenze isipele idatha bese usetha kabusha noma uxazulule inkinga.
12. Ithuluzi Lokuqapha Izinsiza
Ithuluzi Lokuqapha Izisetshenziswa kufolda ye-Windows Administrative Tools lisisiza ukuqapha izinsiza zehadiwe. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusiza ekuhlukaniseni konke ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza ngezigaba ezine okungukuthi i-CPU, Idiski, Inethiwekhi kanye Nenkumbulo. Isigaba ngasinye sikwazisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa iningi lomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi nokuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olubhalela isikhala sakho sediski.
13. Izinkonzo
Leli ithuluzi elisivumela ukuthi sibuke zonke izinsiza zangemuva eziqala ngokushesha nje lapho isistimu yokusebenza iqala. Leli thuluzi lisisiza ukuthi silawule zonke izinsiza ohlelweni lokusebenza. Uma kukhona noma iyiphi isevisi elambele izinsiza ehlanganisa izinsiza zesistimu. Lena indawo yethu yokuhlola nokuthola izinsiza ezidla izinsiza zesistimu yethu. Eziningi zalezi zinsizakalo zifika zilayishwe ngaphambili nohlelo lokusebenza futhi zenza yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze futhi lusebenze ngendlela evamile.
14. Ukucushwa Kwesistimu
Leli thuluzi lisisiza ukuthi silungiselele imodi yokuqalisa yesistimu yethu yokusebenza njengokuqalisa okuvamile, ukuqalisa kokuxilonga noma ukuqalisa okukhethiwe lapho sithola khona ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu eqalayo nokuthi iyiphi engaqali. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma sinezinkinga zokuvula isistimu yokusebenza. Leli thuluzi lifana nethuluzi le-msconfig.msc esifinyelela kulo kusuka ku-run ukuze silungiselele izinketho zokuqalisa.
Ngaphandle kwezinketho zokuqalisa sithola nokukhetha zonke izinsizakalo eziqala ngokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuza ngaphansi kwesigaba samasevisi ethuluzini.
15. Ulwazi lwesistimu
Leli ithuluzi le-Microsoft elilayishwe ngaphambili elibonisa zonke izingxenye zehadiwe okwamanje ezitholwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imininingwane yokuthi hlobo luni lweprosesa kanye nemodeli yalo, inani RAM , Amakhadi omsindo, ama-adaptha okubonisa, amaphrinta
16. Isihleli Somsebenzi
Leli ithuluzi lokungena elifika lilayishwe ngaphambilini ngesistimu yokusebenza, iWindows ngokuzenzakalelayo igcina imisebenzi eyahlukene kulokhu okuthathiwe. Singakwazi futhi ukuqala imisebenzi emisha futhi siyilungise njengoba kudingeka.
Funda futhi: Lungisa I-Task Scheduler Not Run In Windows 10
17. Ukusetha i-Windows Firewall
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikeleka, leli thuluzi lidlala elibaluleke kakhulu kunawo wonke. Leli thuluzi liqukethe yonke imithetho nokuhlukile esingafuna ukuyengeza ohlelweni lwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza. I-firewall iwumugqa ongaphambili wokuzivikela uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwesistimu yokusebenza. Kusisiza ukuthi sinqume ukuthi siyafuna yini ukuvimba noma ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ohlelweni.
18. I-Windows Memory Diagnostic
Leli elinye lamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu elithunyelwa yiMicrosoft kanye nawo wonke amasistimu ayo asebenzayo. Ngokuvamile kunalokho singase singazi lapho yethu RAM iyehluleka. Kungase kuqale ngokuba yiqhwa okungahleliwe, ukuvala shaqa kungazelelwe, njll. Uma singaziba izimpawu singase sigcine sinekhompyutha engasebenzi maduzane. Ukunciphisa lokho sinethuluzi lokuxilonga inkumbulo. Leli thuluzi lenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuthola ikhwalithi uma ngabe imemori yamanje noma i-RAM efakiwe. Lokhu kungasisiza ukuthi senze isiphetho sokuthi siyigcine yini i-RAM yamanje noma sithole entsha maduze.
Leli thuluzi lisinikeza kalula izinketho ezimbili eyodwa iwukuqala kabusha futhi uqale ukuhlolwa ngokushesha noma uvele wenze lezi zivivinyo ngokuzayo lapho siqalisa isistimu.
Isiphetho
Ngithemba ukuthi senze kwaba lula ukuqonda amathuluzi okuphatha ahlukahlukene amawindi ahamba ngawo kodwa asazi ukuthi angasetshenziselwa ini. Lapha sixoxe ngokufingqiwe kwawo wonke amathuluzi esinawo, noma nini lapho kufika isikhathi sokubheka imininingwane eyahlukene yohlelo nokwenza izinguquko kulo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.