U-Ctrl+Alt+Del noma u-Ctrl+Alt+Delete iyinhlanganisela edumile yokhiye abangu-3 kukhibhodi. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene ku-Windows njengokuvula imenenja yomsebenzi noma ukuvala uhlelo lokusebenza oluphahlazekile. Le nhlanganisela eyisihluthulelo yaziwa nangokuthi i-salute yeminwe emithathu. Yethulwa okokuqala ngunjiniyela we-IBM ogama lakhe linguDavid Bradley ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuqalisa kabusha uhlelo oluhambisana ne-IBM PC.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Iyini i-Ctrl+Alt+Delete?
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwale nhlanganisela yokhiye
- Ukubuka ngemininingwane ye-Ctrl+Alt+Del
- Indaba ngemuva kuka-Ctrl+Alt+Del
- U-David Bradley – indoda Engemuva kuka-Ctrl+Alt+Del
- Isinqamuleli sihlangana nomsebenzisi wokugcina
- I-Microsoft kanye nenhlanganisela yokulawula ukhiye
- Kuthiwani nge-MacOS?
Iyini i-Ctrl+Alt+Delete?
Okukhethekile kwale nhlanganisela yokhiye umsebenzi owenzayo uncike kumongo osetshenziswa kuwo. Namuhla isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha kudivayisi ye-Windows. Izinkinobho ze-Ctrl kanye ne-Alt ziqala ngokucindezelwa kanye kanye, kulandele ukhiye othi Susa.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwale nhlanganisela yokhiye
I-Ctrl+Alt+Del ingasetshenziswa ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha. Uma isetshenziswa ngenkathi i-Power-on Self-Test, izoqalisa kabusha isistimu.
Inhlanganisela efanayo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile ku IWindows 3.x futhi Windows 9x . Uma ucindezela lokhu kabili, inqubo yokuqalisa kabusha iqala ngaphandle kokuvala izinhlelo ezivuliwe. Lokhu futhi kusula inqolobane yekhasi futhi kwehlise amavolumu ngokuphephile. Kodwa awukwazi ukulondoloza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuthi isistimu iqale kabusha. Futhi, izinqubo ezisebenzayo azikwazi ukuvalwa kahle.
Ithiphu: Akuwona umkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa u-Ctrl+Alt+Del ukuze uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa amafayela abalulekile. Amanye amafayela angase onakaliswe uma uqala kabusha ngaphandle kokuwalondoloza noma ukuwavala ngendlela efanele.
Ku-Windows XP, Vista, ne-7, inhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa ukuze ungene ku-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sici sikhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalela. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa lesi sinqamuleli, kunesethi yezinyathelo zokunika isici amandla.
Labo abangene ohlelweni olunayo Windows 10/Vista/7/8 bangasebenzisa u-Ctrl+Alt+Del ukuze bavule lokho kuvikela kweWindows. Lokhu kukunikeza izinketho ezilandelayo - ukukhiya isistimu, shintsha umsebenzisi, vala, vala phansi/qalisa kabusha noma uvule Isiphathi Somsebenzi (lapho ungabuka khona izinqubo/izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo).
Ukubuka ngemininingwane ye-Ctrl+Alt+Del
Ubuntu kanye ne-Debian amasistimu asekelwe ku-Linux lapho ungasebenzisa khona u-Ctrl+Alt+Del ukuze uphume ohlelweni lwakho. Ku-Ubuntu, usebenzisa isinqamuleli ungaqalisa kabusha isistimu ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume.
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-VMware Workstation nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ezikude/ebonakalayo, umsebenzisi oyedwa ukuthumela isinqamuleli sika-Ctrl+Alt+Del kwenye isistimu esebenzisa inketho yemenyu. Ukufaka inhlanganisela njengoba ujwayele ukwenza ngeke kudlule kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, wethulwa ngesethi yezinketho kusikrini sezokuphepha se-Windows uma usebenzisa u-Ctrl+Alt+Del. Uhlu lwezinketho lungenziwa ngezifiso. Inketho ingafihlwa ohlwini, umhleli weRegistry usetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinketho eziboniswa esikrinini.
Kwezinye izimo, ukucindezela inkinobho ethi Alt nje kuzokwenza umsebenzi ofanayo nalowo owenziwa u-Ctrl+Alt+Del. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma isofthiwe ingasebenzisi i-Alt njengesinqamuleli somsebenzi ohlukile.
Indaba ngemuva kuka-Ctrl+Alt+Del
UDavid Bradley wayeyingxenye yethimba labahleli bezinhlelo ku-IBM ababesebenzela ukwakha ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu ( Iphrojekthi ye-Acorn ). Ukuhambisana nezimbangi i-Apple neRadioShack, iqembu lanikezwa unyaka nje wokuqeda umsebenzi.
Inkinga evamile abahleli bezinhlelo ababhekana nayo yayiwukuthi, lapho bebhekene nenkinga ekubhaleni ikhodi, kwakudingeka baqale kabusha lonke uhlelo. Lokhu kwakuzokwenzeka kaningi, futhi babelahlekelwa isikhathi esibalulekile. Ukuze anqobe le nkinga, u-David Bradley uqhamuke ne-Ctrl+Alt+Del njengesinqamuleli sokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo. Lokhu manje kungase kusetshenziselwe ukusetha kabusha isistimu ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwememori, okonga isikhathi esiningi. Cishe wayengazi ukuthi inhlanganisela elula yokhiye izoba edume kangakanani esikhathini esizayo.
U-David Bradley – indoda Engemuva kuka-Ctrl+Alt+Del
Ngo-1975, uDavid Bradley waqala ukusebenza njengomhleli we-IBM. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho amakhompiyutha ayesanda kuthandwa futhi izinkampani eziningi zazizama ukwenza amakhompyutha afinyeleleke kalula. U-Bradley ubeyingxenye yeqembu elisebenza ku-Datamaster - omunye wemizamo ehlulekile ye-IBM ku-PC.
Kamuva ngo-1980, uBradley waba yilungu lokugcina elikhethelwe i-Project Acorn. Ithimba lalinamalungu angu-12 ayesebenza ekwakheni i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni. Banikezwa isikhathi esifushane sonyaka owodwa ukwakha i-PC. Iqembu lisebenze ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuthikamezeka okuncane noma lingekho nhlobo.
Cishe lapho iqembu linezinyanga ezinhlanu lingenile, u-Bradley udale lesi sinqamuleli esidumile. Wayesebenza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zamabhodi wokugoqa ngezintambo, ebhala izinhlelo zokukhipha okokufaka, kanye nohlu lwezinye izinto. U-Bradley ukhetha laba khiye abathile ngenxa yokubekwa kwabo kukhibhodi. Kwakumancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi noma ubani angacindezela izikhiye eziqhelelene kangaka ngephutha kanyekanye.
Kodwa-ke, lapho efika nesinqamuleli, sasihloselwe ithimba lakhe labahleli bohlelo, hhayi umsebenzisi wokugcina.
Isinqamuleli sihlangana nomsebenzisi wokugcina
Ithimba elinamakhono aphezulu liqede umsebenzi ngesikhathi. Lapho i-IBM PC yethulwa emakethe, ochwepheshe bezentengiso benza izilinganiso eziphezulu zokuthengiswa kwayo. I-IBM, nokho, izichithile izinombolo njengesilinganiso sokuthembela ngokweqile. Babengazi ukuthi la ma-PC azoduma kangakanani. Kube yinhle kakhulu phakathi koquqaba njengoba abantu beqala ukusebenzisa ama-PC ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene njengokuhlela amadokhumenti nokudlala imidlalo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, bambalwa abantu ababeyazi indlela enqamulelayo emshinini. Yathola ukuduma kuphela lapho iWindows OS iba yinto evamile ngeminyaka yawo-1990s. Lapho ama-PC ephahlazeka, abantu baqala ukwabelana ngesinqamuleli njengendlela yokulungisa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, indlela enqamulelayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo kusabalaliswa ngomlomo. Lokhu kube umusa osindisayo kubantu lapho bebambeke ngohlelo/uhlelo lokusebenza noma lapho amasistimu abo ephahlazeka. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izintatheli zaqamba khona igama elithi ‘i salute yeminwe emithathu’ ukuze zisho le ndlela enqamulelayo ethandwayo.
2001 umaka 20thisikhumbuzo se-IBM PC. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-IBM isidayise ama-PC angaba yizigidi ezingu-500. Inani elikhulu labantu libuthene eSan Jose Tech Museum of Innovation ukuzokhumbula lo mcimbi. Kube nengxoxo yesigungu nochwepheshe bemboni abadumile. Umbuzo wokuqala engxoxweni yephaneli wawukaDavid Bradley mayelana nokusungula kwakhe okuncane kodwa okubalulekile osekuyingxenye nengxenye yolwazi lwabasebenzisi be-Windows emhlabeni wonke.
Funda futhi: Thumela u-Ctrl+Alt+Delete Kuseshini Yedeskithophu Ekude
I-Microsoft kanye nenhlanganisela yokulawula ukhiye
IMicrosoft yethule lesi sinqamuleli njengesici sokuvikela. Yayihloselwe ukuvimba uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha izama ukufinyelela olwazini lomsebenzisi. Nokho, uBill Gates uthi bekuyiphutha. Ukuthanda kwakhe kwakuwukuba nenkinobho eyodwa engase isetshenziselwe ukungena ngemvume.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho iMicrosoft isondela ku-IBM ukuze ifake ukhiye owodwa we-Windows ozokwenza umsebenzi wesinqamuleli, isicelo sabo senqatshiwe. Ngokuqhakaza kwabanye abakhiqizi, ukhiye weWindows wagcina ufakiwe. Nokho, isetshenziswa kuphela ukuvula imenyu yokuqala.
Ekugcineni, iWindows ifake ukulandelana kokungena okumbaxambili kokungena okuvikelekile. Bangase basebenzise inkinobho entsha ye-Windows kanye nenkinobho yamandla noma inhlanganisela endala ye-Ctrl+Alt+Del. Amathebulethi e-Windows esimanje anesici sokungena esivikelekile sikhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalela. Uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele inikwe amandla umlawuli.
Kuthiwani nge-MacOS?
Le nhlanganisela yokhiye ayisetshenziswa ku macOS . Esikhundleni salokhu, i-Command+Option+Esc ingasetshenziswa ukuvula i-Force Quit Menu. Ukucindezela okuthi Control+Option+Delete ku-MacOS kuzokhanyisa umlayezo – ‘Lena akuyona i-DOS.’ Ku-Xfce, u-Ctrl+Alt+Del uzokhiya isikrini futhi kuzovela isilondolozi-skrini.
Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwale nhlanganisela kuhlala ukuphuma kuhlelo lokusebenza olungaphenduli noma inqubo ephahlazekayo.
Isifinyezo
- I-Ctrl+Alt+Del iyisinqamuleli sekhibhodi.
- Kwaziwa nangokuthi i-salute yeminwe emithathu.
- Isetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha.
- Isetshenziswa kakhulu abasebenzisi beWindows ukuvula isiphathi somsebenzi, ukuphuma, ukushintsha umsebenzisi, ukuvala shaqa noma ukuqalisa kabusha uhlelo.
- Ukusebenzisa isinqamuleli ukuqala kabusha njalo uhlelo kuwumkhuba omubi. Amafayela athile abalulekile angase onakaliswe. Amafayela avuliwe awavalwanga kahle. Nedatha ayilondoloziwe.
- Lokhu akusebenzi kuma-macOS. Kukhona inhlanganisela ehlukile yamadivayisi we-Mac.
- Umhleli we-IBM, uDavid Bradley usungule le nhlanganisela. Yayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangasese yiqembu lakhe ukuze konge isikhathi ngenkathi iqalisa kabusha i-PC ababeyithuthukisa.
- Kodwa-ke, lapho iWindows isuka, igama lasabalala mayelana nesinqamuleli esingalungisa ngokushesha ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, yaba inhlanganisela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokugcina.
- Lapho konke okunye kwehlulekile, u-Ctrl+Alt+Del uyindlela!
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.