IYINI I-WINDOWS REGISTRY NOKUTHI ISEBENZA KANJANI?

I-Windows Registry iyinhliziyo yendlela iWindows esebenza ngayo. Iwukuphela kwesistimu yokusebenza esebenzisa le ndlela yokubhalisa okumaphakathi. Uma besingabona ngeso lengqondo, yonke ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza kufanele ihlanganyele ne-Windows Registry kusukela ekulandeleni kokuqala kuya kokuthile okulula njengokuqamba kabusha igama lefayela.

Kalula nje, iyisizindalwazi esifana nesekhathalogi yamakhadi omtapo wolwazi, lapho okufakiwe kurejista kufana nenqwaba yamakhadi agcinwe kukhathalogi yamakhadi. Ukhiye wokubhalisa uzoba ikhadi futhi inani lokubhalisa lizoba ulwazi olubalulekile olubhalwe kulelo khadi. Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows isebenzisa ukubhalisa ukugcina inqwaba yolwazi olusetshenziselwa ukulawula nokuphatha isistimu yethu nesofthiwe. Lokhu kungaba yinoma yini kusukela kulwazi lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuya kokuncanyelwayo komsebenzisi nezinhlobo zamafayela. Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokucushwa esilwenza ohlelweni lweWindows lubandakanya ukuhlela ukubhalisa.

Umlando we-Windows Registry

Ezinguqulweni zokuqala ze-Windows, abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza kwakudingeka bafake esandisweni esihlukile sefayela le-.ini kanye nefayela elisebenzisekayo. Leli fayela elithi .ini liqukethe zonke izilungiselelo, izici nokucushwa okudingekayo ukuze uhlelo olunikeziwe olusebenzisekayo lusebenze kahle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubonakale kungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokungatholakali kabusha kolwazi oluthile futhi kuphinde kwabeka engcupheni yokuvikeleka kuhlelo olusebenzisekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqaliswa okusha kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, obuphakathi nendawo kanye nobuvikelekile kwakuyisidingo esisobala.

Ngokufika kwe-Windows 3.1, inguqulo yamathambo angenalutho yalesi sidingo yahlangatshezwana nesizindalwazi esimaphakathi esivamile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nesistimu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Windows Registry.

Leli thuluzi, nokho, belinomkhawulo kakhulu, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza bezikwazi ukugcina imininingwane ethile yokucushwa kokusebenzisekayo. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-Windows 95 kanye ne-Windows NT yathuthukiswa futhi kulesi sisekelo, yethula ukufakwa endaweni eyodwa njengesici esiyinhloko enguqulweni entsha ye-Windows Registry.

Sekushiwo lokho, ukugcina imininingwane ku-Windows Registry inketho yabathuthukisi besoftware. Ngakho-ke, uma umthuthukisi wohlelo lokusebenza ebezodala uhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo, akudingekile ukuthi engeze ulwazi kurejista, isitoreji sendawo esinokulungiselelwa, izakhiwo, namanani kungadalwa futhi kuthunyelwe ngempumelelo.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Windows Registry maqondana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

IWindows iyona kuphela isistimu yokusebenza esebenzisa le ndlela yokubhalisa okumaphakathi. Uma besingabona ngeso lengqondo, zonke izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza kufanele zihlanganyele ne-Windows Registry kusukela ekulandeleni kokuqala kuye ekuqanjweni kabusha kwegama lefayela.

Wonke amanye amasistimu wokusebenza afana ne-iOS, Mac OS, Android, ne-Linux ayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amafayela ombhalo njengendlela yokumisa isistimu yokusebenza nokulungisa ukuziphatha kwesistimu yokusebenza.

Ezinguqukweni eziningi ze-Linux, amafayela okumisa alondolozwa ngefomethi ethi .txt, lokhu kuba inkinga lapho kufanele sisebenze namafayela ombhalo njengoba wonke amafayela e-.txt athathwa njengamafayela esistimu abalulekile. Ngakho-ke uma sizama ukuvula amafayela ombhalo kulawa masistimu wokusebenza, ngeke sikwazi ukuwabuka. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizama ukukufihla njengesinyathelo sokuphepha njengoba wonke amafayela esistimu njengokuhlelwa kwekhadi lenethiwekhi, i-firewall, isistimu yokusebenza, isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, isixhumi esibonakalayo samakhadi evidiyo, njll. Ifomethi ye-ASCII.

Ukuze kugwenywe lolu daba kokubili i-macOS, kanye ne-iOS, kusetshenziswe indlela ehluke ngokuphelele ekwandiseni ifayela lombhalo ngokusebenzisa .plist isandiso , equkethe yonke isistimu kanye nolwazi lokucushwa kohlelo lokusebenza kodwa izinzuzo zokuba nesibhalisi esisodwa zidlula kude ushintsho olulula lwesandiso sefayela.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Windows Registry?

Ngoba Yonke ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ixhumana ngokuqhubekayo ne-Windows Registry, kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina esheshayo. Ngakho-ke, le database yakhelwe ukufundwa nokubhala ngokushesha okukhulu kanye nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele.

Uma besingavula futhi sihlole usayizi wesizindalwazi sokubhalisa, ngokuvamile besingahamba phakathi kuka-15 - 20 wamamegabhayithi okuyenza ibe mncane ngokwanele ukuthi ihlale ilayishwa RAM (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Engahleliwe) leyo ngokuhlanganyela iyindawo yokugcina eshesha kakhulu etholakalayo yesistimu yokusebenza.

Njengoba ukubhaliswa kudinga ukulayishwa ngenkumbulo ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma usayizi wokubhalisa mkhulu ngeke kushiye indawo eyanele ukuze zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze kahle noma zisebenze nhlobo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza, yingakho i-Windows Registry yakhelwe ngenhloso esemqoka yokusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Uma kukhona abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa idivayisi efanayo futhi kunenombolo yezinhlelo zokusebenza abazisebenzisayo ezivamile, ukufakwa kabusha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo kabili noma izikhathi eziningi kungaba ukumosha indawo yokugcina ebiza kakhulu. I-Windows registry ihamba phambili kulezi zimo lapho ukucushwa kohlelo lokusebenza kwabelwa abasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.

Lokhu akunciphisi isamba sesitoreji esisetshenzisiwe kuphela kodwa futhi kunikeza abasebenzisi bayo ukufinyelela ekwenzeni izinguquko ekucushweni kohlelo lokusebenza kusuka embobeni eyodwa yokusebenzisana eyodwa. Lokhu futhi konga isikhathi njengoba kungadingeki ukuthi umsebenzisi aye mathupha kuwo wonke amafayela wendawo wesitoreji .ini.

Izimo zabasebenzisi abaningi zivame kakhulu ekusethweni kwebhizinisi, lapha, kunesidingo esinamandla sokufinyelela kwelungelo lomsebenzisi. Njengoba kungelona lonke ulwazi noma izinsiza ezingabiwa nawo wonke umuntu, isidingo sokufinyelela kumsebenzisi okusekelwe ekuyimfihlo sasetshenziswa kalula ngokubhaliswa kwamawindi okumaphakathi. Lapha umlawuli wenethiwekhi ugodle ilungelo lokugodla noma lokuvumela ngokusekelwe emsebenzini owenziwe. Lokhu kwenze isizindalwazi esisodwa sasebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi kwayenza yaqina njengoba ukubuyekezwa kungenziwa kanyekanye nokufinyelela okukude kuwo wonke ukubhaliswa kwamadivayisi amaningi kunethiwekhi.

Isebenza kanjani i-Windows Registry?

Ake sihlole izinto eziyisisekelo ze-Windows Registry ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukungcolisa izandla zethu.

I-Windows Registry yenziwe ngezinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezibizwa ngokuthi i Ukhiye Wokubhalisa okuyinto yesitsha noma umane ubeke zifana nefolda enezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela agcinwe kuzo futhi Amanani Wokubhalisa okuyizinto ezingezona iziqukathi ezifana namafayela angaba inoma iyiphi ifomethi.

Kufanele futhi wazi: Ungakuthatha Kanjani Ukulawula Okugcwele noma Ubunikazi Bokhiye Wokubhaliswa KweWindows

Ungangena kanjani ku-Windows Registry?

Singakwazi ukufinyelela futhi silungise i-Windows Registry sisebenzisa ithuluzi lomhleli we-Registry, i-Microsoft ihlanganisa insiza yokuhlela yokubhalisa yamahhala kanye nazo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows Operating System yayo.

Lesi Sihleli Sokubhaliswa singafinyelelwa ngokuthayipha i-Regedit kufayela le I-Command Prompt noma ngokumane uthayiphe u-Regedit ebhokisini lokusesha noma lokusebenzisa elisuka ku-Start menu. Lo mhleli uyingosi yokufinyelela kurejista ye-Windows, futhi uyasisiza ukuthi sihlole futhi senze izinguquko kurejista. Irejista yigama lesambulela elisetshenziswa amafayela esizindalwazi ahlukahlukene atholakala kuhla lwemibhalo lokufakwa kweWindows.

Ungangena kanjani ku-Registry Editor

sebenzisa i-regedit ku-command prompt shift + F10

Ingabe Kuphephile ukuhlela Registry Editor?

Uma ungazi ukuthi wenzani kuyingozi ukudlala eduze kokulungiswa kweRegistry. Noma nini lapho uhlela Isibhalisi, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo efanele futhi ushintsha kuphela lokho oyalwe ukuba ukushintshe.

Uma ungazi noma ususa ngephutha okuthile ku-Windows Registry kungashintsha ukucushwa kwesistimu yakho okungaholela ku-Blue Screen of Death noma iWindows ngeke iqale.

Ngakho ngokuvamile Kunconywa ukuba isipele Windows Registry ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kuyo. Ungakwazi futhi dala iphoyinti lokubuyisela uhlelo (okwenza isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo iRegistry) engasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka udinga ukuguqula izilungiselelo zokubhalisa zibuyele kokujwayelekile. Kodwa uma kuphela lokho okutshelwayo akufanele kube yinkinga. Uma kwenzeka udinga ukwazi ukwenza kanjani buyisela i-Windows Registry ke lesi sifundo ichaza indlela yokwenza kalula kanjalo.

Ake sihlole ukwakheka kwe-Windows Registry

Kukhona umsebenzisi endaweni yesitoreji engafinyeleleki ekhona kuphela yokufinyelela kwesistimu yokusebenza.

Laba Okhiye balayishwa ku-RAM phakathi nesigaba sokuqalisa isistimu futhi bahlale bekhulunyiswa phakathi nesikhathi esithile noma lapho umcimbi othile wezinga lesistimu noma imicimbi yenzeka.

Ingxenye ethile yalezi zinkinobho zokubhalisa igcinwa ku-hard disk. Lezi zikhiye ezigcinwe ku-hard disk zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hives. Lesi sigaba sokubhalisa siqukethe okhiye bokubhalisa, okhiye abancane bokubhalisa, namanani okubhalisa. Kuye ngezinga lelungelo elinikezwe umsebenzisi, kungaba ukufinyelela izingxenye ezithile zalezi zikhiye.

Okhiye abasesicongweni sezikhundla kurejista eqala ngo-HKEY babhekwa njengezinyosi.

Ku-Editor, ama-hives atholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesikrini lapho zonke izinkinobho zibhekwa ngaphandle kokunwetshwa. Lawa okhiye bokubhalisa abavela njengamafolda.

Ake sihlole ukwakheka kokhiye wokubhalisa weWindows kanye nama-subkeys awo:

Isibonelo segama elingukhiye - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMInputBreakloc_0804

Lapha i-loc_0804 ibhekisela ku-subkey Break ibhekisela kokokufaka kwe-subkey ebhekisela ku-subkey SYSTEM yokhiye wempande HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Okhiye Abajwayelekile Bezimpande ku-Windows Registry

Ukhiye ngamunye kwabalandelayo uyisidleke sawo ngasinye, esihlanganisa okhiye abaningi ngaphakathi kokhiye wezinga eliphezulu.

i. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

Lesi isidleke sokubhalisa se-Windows Registry esiqukethe imininingwane yenhlangano yesandiso sefayela, isihlonzi sohlelo (ProgID), I-Interface ID (IID) idatha, kanye I-ID Yekilasi (CLSID) .

Le ndawo yokubhalisa i-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT iyisango lanoma yisiphi isenzo noma umcimbi ozokwenzeka ohlelweni lokusebenza lweWindows. Ake sithi sifuna ukufinyelela amanye amafayela e-mp3 kufolda yokulanda. Isistimu yokusebenza isebenzisa umbuzo wayo ngalokhu ukuze ithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Uma ufinyelela esidlekeni se-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, kulula ngempela ukukhungatheka ngokubheka uhlu olukhulu kangaka lwamafayela okunweba. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizona kanye izikhiye zokubhalisa ezenza amawindi asebenze kahle

Okulandelayo ezinye zezibonelo zokhiye bokubhalisa izidleke ze-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.otf HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.htc HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.img HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.mhtml HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.png'mv-ad-box' data-slotid='content_8_btf' >

Noma nini lapho sichofoza kabili futhi sivula ifayela sisho isithombe, isistimu ithumela umbuzo nge-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT lapho imiyalelo yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ifayela elinjalo liceliwe inikezwa ngokucacile. Ngakho isistimu igcina ngokuvula isibukeli sesithombe esibonisa isithombe esiceliwe.

Esibonelweni esingenhla, ukubhalisa kushaya ucingo kokhiye abagcinwe kukhiye HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.jpg'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/hkey-classes-root-key'> HKEY_ CLASSES_ ROOT . Ingafinyelelwa ngokuvula ukhiye HKEY_CLASSES ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesikrini.

ii. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

Lesi ngesinye sezinyosi ezimbalwa zokubhalisa ezigcina zonke izilungiselelo eziqondene ngqo nekhompyutha yendawo. Lona ukhiye womhlaba lapho ulwazi olugciniwe lungakwazi ukuhlelwa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi noma uhlelo. Ngenxa yemvelo yomhlaba wonke yalo khiye omncane, lonke ulwazi olugcinwe kulesi sitoreji lusesimweni sesitsha esibonakalayo esisebenza ku-RAM ngokuqhubekayo. Iningi lemininingwane yokucushwa yabasebenzisi be-software abayifakile futhi isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ngokwayo iku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Zonke izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezitholiwe njengamanje zigcinwe esidlekeni se-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Yazi futhi ukuthi: Lungisa Ukuphahlazeka kwe-Regedit.exe lapho usesha ngeRegistry

Lo khiye wokubhalisa uphinde uhlukaniswe ngokhiye abancane abangu-7:

1. SAM (Umphathi We-akhawunti Yezokuphepha) - Kuyifayela elingukhiye wokubhalisa eligcina amaphasiwedi abasebenzisi ngefomethi evikelekile (nge-LM hashi ne-NTLM hash). Umsebenzi we-hash uwuhlobo lokubethela olusetshenziselwa ukuvikela imininingwane ye-akhawunti yabasebenzisi.

Ifayela elikhiyiwe elitholakala ohlelweni ku-C:WINDOWSsystem32config, elingakwazi ukuhanjiswa noma ukukopishwa lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza.

IWindows isebenzisa ifayela lokhiye lokubhalisa lesiphathi se-akhawunti yokuphepha ukuze iqinisekise abasebenzisi ngenkathi bengena kuma-akhawunti abo e-Windows. Noma nini lapho umsebenzisi engena, iWindows isebenzisa uchungechunge lwe-hash algorithms ukubala i-hashi yephasiwedi efakiwe. Uma i-hashi yephasiwedi efakiwe ilingana ne-hashi yephasiwedi ngaphakathi Ifayela lokubhalisa le-SAM , abasebenzisi bazovunyelwa ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yabo. Leli futhi ifayela iningi labaduni eliqondise kulo ngenkathi lihlasela.

2. Ezokuphepha (akufinyeleleki ngaphandle komlawuli) - Lo khiye wokubhalisa ungowasendaweni ku-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ophethe ongene ohlelweni lwamanje. Uma isistimu iphethwe inoma iyiphi inhlangano abasebenzisi abakwazi ukufinyelela leli fayela ngaphandle uma ukufinyelela kokuphatha kunikezwe umsebenzisi ngokucacile. Uma besingavula leli fayela ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuphatha lizobe lingenalutho. Manje, uma isistimu yethu ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yokulawula, lo khiye uzozenzakalelayo kuphrofayela yokuphepha yesistimu yasendaweni esungulwe futhi ephethwe ngokusebenzayo inhlangano. Lo khiye uxhunywe ku-SAM, ngakho-ke ekuqinisekisweni okuphumelelayo, kuye ngezinga lelungelo lomsebenzisi, izinhlobonhlobo zendawo kanye izinqubomgomo zeqembu zisetshenziswa.

3. Uhlelo (inqubo ye-boot ebucayi kanye neminye imisebenzi ye-kernel) - Le subkey iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile oluhlobene nesistimu yonke njengegama lekhompyutha, amadivaysi e-hardware afakwe okwamanje, isistimu yefayela nokuthi hlobo luni lwezenzo ezizenzakalelayo ezingathathwa kumcimbi othile, uthi kukhona Isikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile kwe-CPU, kunenqubo enengqondo ikhompuyutha ezoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuyithatha kumcimbi onjalo. Leli fayela lifinyelelwa kuphela abasebenzisi abanamalungelo anele okuphatha. Uma isistimu iqala kulapho wonke amalogi alondolozwa khona futhi afundeke kuwo. Amapharamitha esistimu ahlukahlukene njengokunye ukucupha okwaziwa ngokuthi amasethi okulawula.

4. Isofthiwe Konke ukulungiselelwa kwesofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle okufana namapulaki namadrayivu okudlala kugcinwa lapha. Le subkey iqukethe isofthiwe nezilungiselelo ze-Windows ezixhunywe kuphrofayela ye-hardware ekhona engashintshwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezifaki zesistimu. Abathuthukisi be-software bafinyelela umkhawulo noma bavumele ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olufinyelelwa abasebenzisi uma isofthiwe yabo isetshenziswa, lokhu kungasethwa kusetshenziswa ukhiye ongaphansi Wezinqubomgomo ophoqelela izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa okuvamile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo zesistimu ezihlanganisa izitifiketi zesistimu ezisetshenziselwa ukufakazela ubuqiniso. , gunyaza noma ungavumeli amasistimu noma amasevisi athile.

5. Hardware okuyi-subkey edalwe ngokuguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kwesistimu

6. Izingxenye ulwazi lokucushwa kwengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lwedivayisi lungatholakala lapha

7. I-BCD.dat (kufolda oot ekuhlukaniseni kwesistimu) okuyifayela elibalulekile elifundwa yisistimu futhi liqale ukulisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokulandelana kwesistimu ngokulayisha ukubhalisa ku-RAM.

iii. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG

Isizathu esikhulu sokuba khona kwalo khiye omncane ukugcina ividiyo kanye nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Lokho kungaba lonke ulwazi oluphathelene nekhadi levidiyo elifana nokulungiswa, izinga lokuvuselela, i-aspect ratio, njll. kanye nenethiwekhi.

Futhi kuyisidleke sokubhalisa, ingxenye yoBhaliso lweWindows, futhi egcina ulwazi mayelana nephrofayili yehadiwe esetshenziswayo njengamanje. I-HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG empeleni iyisikhombi kukhiye we-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetHardwareProfilesCurrentregistry, Lokhu kumane kuyinkomba yephrofayili yehadiwe esebenzayo ebhalwe ngaphansi kweHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlProfilesukhiye.

Ngakho-ke i-HKEY_ CURRENT_CONFIG isisiza ukuthi sibuke futhi siguqule ukucushwa kwephrofayili yehadiwe yomsebenzisi wamanje, esingayenza njengomlawuli kunoma iyiphi yezindawo ezintathu ezibalwe ngenhla njengoba zonke ziyafana.

iv. HKEY_CURRENT_USER

Ingxenye yezindawo zokubhalisa eziqukethe izilungiselelo zesitolo kanye nolwazi lokumisa lwe-Windows nesofthiwe eqondene ngqo nomsebenzisi ongene ngemvume okwamanje. Isibonelo, amanani ahlukahlukene okubhalisa kokhiye bokubhalisa atholakala ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER izilungiselelo zeleveli yomsebenzisi ezifana nesakhiwo sekhibhodi, amaphrinta afakiwe, isithombe sangemuva sedeskithophu, izilungiselelo zokubonisa, amadrayivu enethiwekhi afakwe imephu, nokuningi.

Izilungiselelo eziningi ozimisayo ngaphakathi kwama-applet ahlukahlukene ku-Control Panel zigcinwe ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive yokubhalisa. Ngenxa yokuthi isidleke se-HKEY_CURRENT_USER siqondene nomsebenzisi othile, kukhompuyutha efanayo, okhiye namanani aqukethwe kuyo azohluka ukusuka kumsebenzisi kuye komunye. Lokhu akufani nezinye izinyosi eziningi zokubhalisa ezisemhlabeni jikelele, okusho ukuthi zigcina ulwazi olufanayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi ku-Windows.

Ukuchofoza kwesokunxele sesikrini kusihleli sokubhalisa kuzosinika ukufinyelela ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Njengesinyathelo sokuvikeleka, ulwazi olugcinwe ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER luyisikhombi nje sokhiye obekwe ngaphansi kwesidleke se-HKEY_USERS njengesihlonzi sethu sokuvikela. Izinguquko ezenziwe kunoma iyiphi yalezi zindawo zizoqala ukusebenza ngokushesha.

v. HKEY_USERS

Lokhu kuqukethe okhiye abancane abahambisana nokhiye HKEY_CURRENT_USER kuphrofayela ngayinye yomsebenzisi. Lesi futhi ngesinye sezinyosi eziningi zokubhalisa esinazo ku-Windows Registry.

Yonke idatha yokucushwa eqondene nomsebenzisi ifakwe lapha, yawo wonke umuntu osebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo idivayisi lolo lwazi olulondolozwe ngaphansi kwe-HKEY_USERS. Yonke imininingwane eqondene nomsebenzisi egcinwe ohlelweni oluhambisana nomsebenzisi othile igcinwa ngaphansi kwesidleke se-HKEY_USERS, singakwazi ukuhlonza ngokukhethekile abasebenzisi abasebenzisa isihlonzi sokuphepha noma i-SID efaka zonke izinguquko zokumisa ezenziwe umsebenzisi.

Bonke laba basebenzisi abasebenzayo aba-akhawunti yabo ekhona ku-HKEY_USERS kuya ngelungelo elinikezwe umlawuli wesistimu bazokwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza ezabiwe njengamaphrinta, inethiwekhi yendawo, amadrayivu esitoreji sasendaweni, ingemuva ledeskithophu, njll. I-akhawunti yabo inokubhalisa okuthile. okhiye namanani okubhalisa ahambisanayo agcinwe ngaphansi kwe-SID yomsebenzisi wamanje.

Mayelana nolwazi lwezobugebengu i-SID ngayinye igcina inani elikhulu ledatha kuwo wonke umsebenzisi njengoba yenza ilogi yawo wonke umcimbi kanye nesenzo esithathwa ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Igama Lomsebenzisi, inombolo yezikhathi umsebenzisi angene ngazo kukhompuyutha, idethi kanye nesikhathi sokugcina sokungena, idethi nesikhathi iphasiwedi yokugcina eshintshiwe ngaso, inombolo yokungena okuhlulekile, njalo njalo. Ukwengeza, futhi iqukethe imininingwane yokubhalisa lapho iWindows ilayisha futhi ihlala esikhungweni sokungena ngemvume.

Kunconyiwe: Lungisa Umhleli Werejista uyekile ukusebenza

Okhiye bokubhalisa bomsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo bagcinwa kufayela elithi ntuser.dat ngaphakathi kwephrofayili, okuzodingeka silayishe lokhu njengesidleke sisebenzisa i-regedit ukwengeza izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo.

Izinhlobo zedatha esingalindela ukuzithola ku-Windows Registry

Bonke okhiye okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kanye nokhiye abancane bazoba nokucushwa, amanani, kanye nezakhiwo ezilondolozwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha ezilandelayo, ngokuvamile, kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo zedatha ezilandelayo ezakha lonke ukubhaliswa kwethu kwamawindi.

Amanani eyunithi yezinhlamvu afana ne-Unicode okuyindinganiso yemboni yekhompyutha yombhalo wekhodi ongaguquguquki, ukumelwa, nokuphathwa kombhalo ovezwa ezinhlelweni zokubhala eziningi zomhlaba.
Idatha kanambambili
Izinombolo ezingasayiniwe
Izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso
Amanani ezintambo eziningi
Uhlu lwezinsiza (I-Plug ne-Play hardware)
Isichazi sensiza (I-Plug ne-Play hardware)
64-bit izinombolo

Isiphetho

I-Windows Registry ibe uguquko oluncane, olungagcini nje ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphepha obuvela ngokusebenzisa amafayela ombhalo njengesandiso sefayela ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo nokucushwa kohlelo kodwa futhi kunciphise inani lokucushwa noma amafayela we-.ini abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza. kwadingeka bathumele ngomkhiqizo wabo wesoftware. Izinzuzo zokuba nenqolobane emaphakathi yokugcina idatha efinyelelwa njalo yisistimu kanye nesofthiwe esebenza ohlelweni zibonakala kakhulu.

Ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nokufinyelela kokwenza ngokwezifiso okuhlukahlukene kanye nezilungiselelo endaweni eyodwa emaphakathi nakho kwenze windows inkundla ekhethwayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ngabathuthukisi besoftware abahlukahlukene. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu uma uqhathanisa umthamo omkhulu wezinhlelo zokusebenza zesoftware yedeskithophu etholakalayo windows neMacOS ye-Apple. Ukufingqa, sixoxe ngokuthi i-Windows Registry isebenza kanjani kanye nesakhiwo sayo sefayela kanye nokubaluleka kokucushwa kokhiye bokubhalisa okuhlukahlukene kanye nokusebenzisa umhleli wokubhalisa ukuze kufezeke.

Elon Decker

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.

Iyini i-Windows Registry nokuthi Isebenza kanjani?