Lungisa Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe: Uma usanda kuthuthukela ku Windows 10 kusuka enguqulweni yangaphambili ye-Microsft OS lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwele owakho Windows 10 kuba yiqhwa ngokungahleliwe ngaphandle komthwalo ku-PC. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka kaningi futhi ngeke ube nayo enye inketho yokuphoqelela ukuvala shaqa uhlelo lwakho. Inkinga yenzeka ngenxa yokungahambisani phakathi kwehadiwe namashayeli, njengoba ayeklanyelwe ukusebenza enguqulweni yakho yangaphambili yeWindows nangemva kokuthuthukela ku-Windows 10 abashayeli abahambisani.
Inkinga yokuqandisa noma i-hang ivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuthi abashayeli bekhadi lesithombe abahambisani ne-Windows 10. Nokho, kunezinye izinkinga ezingabangela leli phutha futhi azikhawulelwe kubashayeli bamakhadi ayingcaca. Kuncike kakhulu ekucushweni kwesistimu yabasebenzisi ukuthi kungani ubona leli phutha. Kwesinye isikhathi isoftware yezinkampani zangaphandle ingase ibangele le nkinga njengoba ingahambisani ne-Windows 10. Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi ake sibone ukuthi singayilungisa kanjani ngempela Windows 10 Ifriza Ikhishwe Ngokungahleliwe ngomhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga osohlwini olungezansi.
Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi unqamula zonke isandiso se-USB noma amadivayisi axhumeke ku-PC yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe noma cha.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- [SOXULULWE] Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe
- Indlela 1: Buyekeza Abashayeli Bekhadi Lezithombe
- Indlela yesi-2: Qalisa i-Netsh Winsock Setha kabusha Umyalo
- Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa i-Windows Memory Diagnostic
- Indlela yesi-4: Qalisa i-Memtest86 +
- Indlela yesi-5: Yenza i-boot ehlanzekile
- Indlela yesi-6: Khulisa Imemori Ebonakalayo
- Indlela 7: Khubaza Ukuqalisa Ngokushesha
- Indlela yesi-8: Qalisa i-SFC ne-CHDKSK
- Indlela 9: Vala Amasevisi Endawo
- Indlela ye-10: Khubaza i-Hard Disk Hibernation
- Indlela ye-11: Khubaza Ukulawulwa Amandla Wesifunda Sesixhumanisi
- Indlela 12: Khubaza Isandiso SeShell
- Indlela 13: Qalisa i-DISM (Ukusethwa Kwezithombe Zokuthunyelwa Nokuphatha)
- Indlela 14: Buyekeza i-BIOS (Isistimu Yokufaka / Yokukhipha Okuyisisekelo)
- Indlela ye-15: Qalisa i-CCleaner ne-Malwarebytes
- Indlela 16: Khubaza Ikhadi Lakho Lemifanekiso Elizinikezele
- Indlela 17: Buyekeza abashayeli bakho Benethiwekhi
- Indlela 18: Lungisa ukufaka Windows 10
[SOXULULWE] Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe
Qiniseka ukuthi dala iphoyinti lokubuyisela uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Indlela 1: Buyekeza Abashayeli Bekhadi Lezithombe
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha devmgmt.msc (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno) bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uvule Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
2.Okulandelayo, nweba Bonisa ama-adaptha bese uchofoza kwesokudla ekhadini lakho le-Nvidia Graphic bese ukhetha Buyekeza Isoftware Yomshayeli.
3.Khetha Sesha ngokuzenzakalelayo isofthiwe yomshayeli ebuyekeziwe futhi uyivumele iqedele inqubo.
4.Uma isinyathelo esingenhla sikwazile ukulungisa inkinga yakho kuhle kakhulu, uma kungenjalo qhubeka.
5.Phinda ukhethe Buyekeza Isoftware Yomshayeli kodwa kulokhu esikrinini esilandelayo khetha Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami ukuze uthole isofthiwe yomshayeli.
6.Manje khetha Ake ngikhethe ohlwini lwamashayeli edivayisi kukhompyutha yami .
7.Ekugcineni, khetha umshayeli ohambisanayo ohlwini lwakho Ikhadi lesithombe le-Nvidia bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
9.Vumela inqubo engenhla iqede bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko. Ngemva kokubuyekeza ikhadi le-Graphic ungase ukwazi Lungisa Windows 10 Imisa Inkinga Ngokungahleliwe, uma kungenjalo qhubeka.
10.Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyiphi i-hardware ye-graphics onayo okungukuthi iliphi ikhadi lesithombe le-Nvidia onalo, ungakhathazeki uma ungazi ngakho njengoba lingatholakala kalula.
11.Cindezela I-Windows Key + R bese ebhokisini lengxoxo thayipha i-dxdiag bese ushaya u-enter.
12.Ngemva kwalokho sesha ithebhu yokubonisa (kuzoba namathebhu amabili wokubonisa eyodwa yekhadi lesithombe elihlanganisiwe kanti enye izoba ngekaNvidia) chofoza kuthebhu yokubonisa futhi uthole ikhadi lakho lesithombe.
13.Manje hamba kumshayeli we-Nvidia landa iwebhusayithi bese ufaka imininingwane yomkhiqizo esisanda kuyithola.
14.Sesha abashayeli bakho ngemuva kokufaka imininingwane, chofoza okuthi Vuma bese udawuniloda abashayeli.
15.Ngemva kokulanda ngempumelelo, faka umshayeli futhi usubuyekeze ngempumelelo abashayeli bakho be-Nvidia.
Indlela yesi-2: Qalisa i-Netsh Winsock Setha kabusha Umyalo
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + X bese ukhetha I-Command Prompt (Admin).
2.Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-cmd bese ushaya u-Enter ngemva komunye nomunye:
netsh winsock kabusha
netsh int ip reset reset.log hit
3.Uzothola umlayezo Ukusetha kabusha ngempumelelo Ikhathalogi ye-Winsock.
4.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho futhi lokhu kuzokwenza Lungisa Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe.
Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa i-Windows Memory Diagnostic
1.Thayipha inkumbulo kubha yokusesha ye-Windows bese ukhetha I-Windows Memory Diagnostic.
2.Kusethi yezinketho ezibonisiwe khetha Qala kabusha manje futhi uhlole izinkinga.
3.Ngemuva kwalokho iWindows izoqala kabusha ukuze ihlole amaphutha e-RAM angenzeka futhi ngethemba izoveza izizathu ezingaba khona zokuthi kungani Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe.
4.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Indlela yesi-4: Qalisa i-Memtest86 +
Manje sebenzisa i-Memtest86+ okuyisofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle kodwa isusa konke okungaba khona kwamaphutha enkumbulo njengoba isebenza ngaphandle kwemvelo ye-Windows.
Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unokufinyelela kwenye ikhompuyutha njengoba uzodinga ukulanda futhi ushise isoftware kudiski noma ku-USB flash drive. Kungcono ukushiya ikhompuyutha ubusuku bonke lapho usebenzisa i-Memtest njengoba ngokuqinisekile ingathatha isikhathi.
1.Xhuma i-USB flash drive ohlelweni lwakho.
2.Landa bese uyafaka IWindows I-MemTest86 Isifaki ngokuzenzakalela sokhiye we-USB .
3.Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni lesithombe osanda kusilanda bese usikhetha Khipha lapha inketho.
4.Uma isikhishiwe, vula ifolda bese usebenzisa ifayela I-Memtest86+ USB Installer .
5.Khetha idrayivu yakho ye-USB exhunyiwe ukuze ushise isofthiwe ye-MemTest86 (Lokhu kuzofometha idrayivu yakho ye-USB).
6.Uma inqubo engenhla isiqediwe, faka i-USB ku-PC okuyo Windows 10 ayisebenzisi i-RAM egcwele.
7.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ikhethiwe.
I-8.Memtest86 izoqala ukuhlola ukonakala kwememori kusistimu yakho.
9.Uma uluphumelele lonke uvivinyo ungaqiniseka ukuthi inkumbulo yakho isebenza ngendlela efanele.
10.Uma ezinye zezinyathelo zingaphumelelanga ngaleso sikhathi I-MemTest86 uzothola ukonakala kwenkumbulo okusho ukuthi Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe ngenxa yenkumbulo embi/ekhohlakele.
11.Ukuze Lungisa Windows 10 Imisa Inkinga Engahleliwe , uzodinga ukushintsha i-RAM yakho uma imikhakha yememori embi itholakala.
Indlela yesi-5: Yenza i-boot ehlanzekile
Kwesinye isikhathi isoftware yenkampani yangaphandle ingangqubuzana neSistimu ngakho-ke Isistimu ingase ingavali ngokuphelele. Ukuze Lungisa Windows 10 Imisa Inkinga Engahleliwe , kumele yenza i-boot ehlanzekile ku-PC yakho futhi uhlole inkinga isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Indlela yesi-6: Khulisa Imemori Ebonakalayo
1.Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R bese uthayipha sysdm.cpl ebhokisini lengxoxo elithi Run bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE ukuze uvule Izakhiwo Zesistimu .
2.Ku Izakhiwo Zesistimu ifasitela, shintshela ku- Ithebhu ethuthukisiwe nangaphansi Ukusebenza , chofoza Izilungiselelo inketho.
3.Okulandelayo, ku Izinketho Zokusebenza ifasitela, shintshela ku- Ithebhu ethuthukisiwe bese uchofoza ku Shintsha ngaphansi kwememori ebonakalayo.
4.Ekugcineni, ku Inkumbulo ebonakalayo ifasitela eliboniswe ngezansi, susa ukumaka i Lawula ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wefayela lokupheja kuwo wonke amadrayivu inketho.Bese ugqamisa idrayivu yesistimu yakho ngaphansi kosayizi wefayela Lokupeyisha ohlotsheni ngalunye lwesihloko kanye nenketho kasayizi Ongokwezifiso, setha amanani afanelekile ezinkambu: Usayizi wasekuqaleni (MB) kanye nosayizi omkhulu (MB). Kunconywa kakhulu ukugwema ukukhetha Alikho ifayela lokuphega inketho lapha .
5.Khetha inkinobho yomsakazo ethi Usayizi ngokwezifiso bese usetha usayizi wokuqala ku 1500 kuya ku-3000 futhi ubuningi bufike okungenani 5000 (Kokubili lokhu kuncike kusayizi we-hard disk yakho).
6.Manje uma ukhuphule usayizi, ukuqalisa kabusha akuphoqelekile. Kodwa uma wehlise usayizi wefayela lokupheja, kuzomele uqale kabusha ukuze wenze izinguquko zisebenze.
Indlela 7: Khubaza Ukuqalisa Ngokushesha
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha powercfg.cpl bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uvule Izinketho Zamandla.
2.Chofoza Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani kukholamu phezulu kwesokunxele.
3.Okulandelayo, chofoza okuthi Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje.
Ezine. Susa ukumaka Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo zokuvala shaqa.
5.Manje chofoza okuthi Londoloza Izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho.
Indlela yesi-8: Qalisa i-SFC ne-CHDKSK
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + X bese uchofoza I-Command Prompt (Admin).
2.Manje thayipha okulandelayo ku-cmd bese ushaya u-enter:
|_+_| 
3.Linda ukuthi inqubo engenhla iqede futhi uma usuqedile uqalise kabusha i-PC yakho.
4.Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-CHKDSK kusuka lapha Lungisa Amaphutha Esistimu Yefayela Nge-Check Disk Utility(CHKDSK) .
5.Vumela inqubo engenhla iqedele futhi uphinde uqalise kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Indlela 9: Vala Amasevisi Endawo
1.Cindezela I-Windows Key + I ukuze uvule Izilungiselelo bese uchofoza Ubumfihlo.
2.Manje kwimenyu engakwesokunxele khetha Indawo bese khubaza noma vala Isevisi Yendawo.
3.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko futhi lokhu bekuzokwenza Lungisa Windows 10 Imisa Inkinga Engahleliwe.
Indlela ye-10: Khubaza i-Hard Disk Hibernation
1.Chofoza kwesokudla Isithonjana samandla kuthreyi yesistimu bese ukhetha Izinketho zamandla.
2.Chofoza Shintsha izilungiselelo zohlelo eduze kohlelo lwakho lwamandla olukhethile.
3. Chofoza manje Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla athuthukile.
4.Nweba i-Hard disk bese unweba Vala i-hard disk ngemuva.
5.Manje hlela isethingi ye-On battery futhi uxhunyiwe.
6. Thayipha Ungalokothi bese ucindezela u-Enter kuzo zombili izilungiselelo ezingenhla.
7.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Indlela ye-11: Khubaza Ukulawulwa Amandla Wesifunda Sesixhumanisi
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha powercfg.cpl bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uvule Izinketho Zamandla.
2.Chofoza Shintsha izilungiselelo zohlelo eduze kohlelo lwakho lwamandla olukhethile.
3. Chofoza manje Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla athuthukile.
4.Nweba i-PCI Express bese unweba Link State Power Management.
5.Kusuka kokudonsela phansi khetha VALIWE kukho kokubili Kubhethri futhi kuxhunyiwe kuzilungiselelo zamandla.
6.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko futhi ubone ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukulungisa Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe.
Indlela 12: Khubaza Isandiso SeShell
Uma ufaka uhlelo noma uhlelo ku-Windows, lwengeza into kumenyu yokuchofoza kwesokudla. Izinto zibizwa ngokuthi izandiso zegobolondo, manje uma ungeza okuthile okungase kungqubuzane ne-Windows lokhu kungabangela Windows 10 Ifriza Ukukhishwa Ngokungahleliwe. Njengoba isandiso seShell siyingxenye yeWindows Explorer yingakho noma yiluphi uhlelo olukhohlakele lungayidala le nkinga kalula.
1.Manje ukuze uhlole ukuthi yiziphi kulezi zinhlelo ezidala ukuphahlazeka udinga ukulanda isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle ebizwa
I-ShellExView.
2.Chofoza kabili uhlelo lokusebenza I-ShellExView.exe kufayela le-zip ukuze uliqalise. Linda imizuzwana embalwa njengoba uma yethula okokuqala kuthatha isikhathi ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezandiso zegobolondo.
3.Manje chofoza Izinketho bese uchofoza Fihla Zonke Izandiso ze-Microsoft.
4.Manje Cindezela u-Ctrl + A ukuze bakhethe bonke bese ucindezela i inkinobho ebomvu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele.
5.Uma icela isiqinisekiso khetha Yebo.
6.Uma udaba luxazululiwe bese kuba nenkinga ngesandiso segobolondo esisodwa kodwa ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi odinga ukuyivula ngayinye ngayinye ngokuyikhetha bese ucindezela inkinobho eluhlaza phezulu kwesokudla. Uma ngemuva kokunika amandla isandiso segobolondo esithile Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe udinga ukukhubaza leso sandiso esithile noma okungcono uma ungasisusa ohlelweni lwakho.
Indlela 13: Qalisa i-DISM ( Ukusetjenziswa kwesithombe nokuphatha)
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + X bese ukhetha i-Command Prompt(Admin).
2.Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-cmd bese ushaya u-Enter ngemva kwawo:
|_+_| 
3.Vumela umyalo we-DISM usebenze bese ulinda ukuthi uqede.
4. Uma umyalo ongenhla ungasebenzi zama lokhu okungezansi:
|_+_|Qaphela: Faka esikhundleni C:RepairSourceWindows ngendawo yomthombo wakho wokukhanda (Ukufakwa kweWindows noma i-Recovery Disc).
5.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Indlela 14: Buyekeza i-BIOS (Isistimu Yokufaka Okuyisisekelo/Okukhiphayo)
Ukwenza isibuyekezo se-BIOS kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle kungalimaza kakhulu uhlelo lwakho, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugadwa kochwepheshe.
1.Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhomba inguqulo yakho ye-BIOS, ukwenza kanjalo cindezela Windows Key + R bese uthayipha msinfo32 (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno) bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uvule Ulwazi Lwesistimu.
2. Kanye Ulwazi Lwesistimu iwindi livula thola inguqulo ye-BIOS/Usuku bese ubhala phansi umenzi kanye nenguqulo ye-BIOS.
3.Okulandelayo, yiya kusizindalwazi somkhiqizi wakho isb. kimina nguDell ngakho ngizoya Iwebhusayithi yeDell bese ngizofaka inombolo ye-serial yekhompuyutha yami noma ngichofoze inketho yokuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo.
4.Manje ohlwini lwabashayeli ababonisiwe ngizochofoza ku-BIOS futhi ngizolanda isibuyekezo esinconywayo.
Qaphela: Ungayivali ikhompuyutha yakho noma unqamule kumthombo wakho wamandla ngenkathi ubuyekeza i-BIOS noma ungalimaza ikhompyutha yakho. Ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, ikhompuyutha yakho izoqala kabusha futhi uzobona kafushane isikrini esimnyama.
5.Uma ifayela selilandiwe, mane uchofoze kabili ifayela le-Exe ukuze uliqalise.
6.Ekugcineni, ubuyekeze i-BIOS yakho futhi lokhu kungase futhi Lungisa Windows 10 Imisa Inkinga Engahleliwe.
Indlela ye-15: Qalisa i-CCleaner ne-Malwarebytes
1.Landa futhi ufake I-CCleaner & I-Malwarebytes.
ezimbili. Sebenzisa i-Malwarebytes futhi uyivumele iskene isistimu yakho ukuze ithole amafayela ayingozi.
3.Uma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lutholakala luzolususa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
4.Manje gijima I-CCleaner futhi esigabeni Sokuhlanza, ngaphansi kwethebhu ye-Windows, siphakamisa ukuthi uhlole okukhethiwe okulandelayo okumele kuhlanzwe:
5. Uma usuqinisekise ukuthi amaphuzu afanelekile ahloliwe, mane uchofoze Run Cleaner, bese uvumela i-CCleaner isebenze.
6.Ukuze uhlanze isistimu yakho ngokuqhubekayo khetha ithebhu Yokubhalisa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi okulandelayo kuyahlolwa:
7.Khetha okuthi Skena Inkinga bese uvumela i-CCleaner ukuthi iskene, bese uchofoza Lungisa Izinkinga Ezikhethiwe.
8.Uma i-CCleaner ibuza Ingabe ufuna izinguquko eziyisipele kusibhalisi? khetha Yebo.
9.Uma isipele sakho sesiphelile, khetha Lungisa Zonke Izinkinga Ezikhethiwe.
10.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko futhi lokhu bekuzokwenza Lungisa Windows 10 Imisa Inkinga Engahleliwe , uma kungenjalo qhubeka nendlela elandelayo.
Indlela 16: Khubaza Ikhadi Lakho Lemifanekiso Elizinikezele
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + R bese uthayipha devmgmt.msc (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno) bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uvule Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
2.Okulandelayo, nweba Bonisa ama-adaptha bese uchofoza kwesokudla ekhadini lakho le-Nvidia Graphic bese ukhetha Khubaza.
3.Qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Indlela 17: Buyekeza abashayeli bakho Benethiwekhi
1.Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R bese uthayipha devmgmt.msc kokuthi Run ibhokisi lengxoxo ukuze uvule umphathi wedivayisi.
2.Nweba Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi , bese uchofoza kwesokudla kweyakho Isilawuli se-Wi-Fi (ngokwesibonelo Broadcom noma Intel) bese ukhetha Buyekeza Isoftware Yomshayeli.
3.Ku-Update Driver Software Windows, khetha Phequlula ikhompuyutha yami ukuze uthole isofthiwe yomshayeli.
4.Manje khetha Ake ngikhethe ohlwini lwamashayeli edivayisi kukhompyutha yami.
5.Zama uku buyekeza abashayeli ezinguqulweni ezisohlwini.
6.Uma okungenhla kungasebenzi, yiya ku iwebhusayithi yabakhiqizi ukubuyekeza abashayeli: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/
7.Faka umshayeli wakamuva kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi bese uqalisa kabusha i-PC yakho.
Ngokufaka kabusha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi, ungakwazi Lungisa Windows 10 Imisa Inkinga Engahleliwe.
Indlela 18: Lungisa ukufaka Windows 10
Le ndlela iyindlela yokugcina ngoba uma kungaphumeleli le ndlela izolungisa zonke izinkinga nge-PC yakho futhi izolungisa Windows 10 Ifriza Inkinga Engahleliwe. Lungisa Ukufaka nje kusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwasendaweni ukulungisa izinkinga ngesistimu ngaphandle kokususa idatha yomsebenzisi ekhona ohlelweni. Ngakho landela lesi sihloko ukuze ubone Ukulungisa Kanjani Ukufaka Windows 10 Kalula.
Okunconyelwe wena:
- Lungisa Ikhodi Yephutha Yokuvuselela IWindows 0x80072efe
- Lungisa Iphutha le-DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION 0x00000133
- Uyilungisa Kanjani Ikhodi Yephutha Yesitolo SeWindows 0x803F8001
- Lungisa Kube nenkinga yokusetha kabusha iphutha le-PC yakho
Yilokho onakho ngempumelelo [SOXULULWE] Windows 10 Ifriza Ngokungahleliwe kodwa uma usenemibuzo mayelana nalokhu okuthunyelwe zizwe ukhululekile ukuyibuza esigabeni sokuphawula.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ozikhuthazayo futhi ube ngumbhali wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka engu-7 edlule. Ukhava izinsiza ze-inthanethi, iselula, iWindows, isoftware, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuthi ungazenza kanjani.