11 Ama-IDE Angcono Kakhulu Wabathuthukisi Be-Node.js

I-JavaScript ingolunye lwezilimi zokuhlela ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Eqinisweni, uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwewebhusayithi noma ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lohlelo olusekelwe kuwebhu, i-Java Script iyinketho yokuqala yabathuthukisi abaningi namakhodi. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Native Script kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu eziqhubekayo, i-JavaScript iyithuluzi lokuthuthukisa elingabizi kakhulu.

Nokho, namuhla sizogxila kakhulu kuzo i-Node.js, isikhathi sokusebenza se-JavaScript esinamandla. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzochaza ukuthi kungani kuya ngokuya kuduma emakethe evamile kanye nokuphendula amakhanda kwa-IBM, Yahoo, Walmart, SAP, njll. Sizophinde sixoxe ngesidingo sama-IDE futhi sibhale phansi ama-IDE angu-11 aphezulu e-Node.js. Manje, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ake siqale ukusuka phezulu.

Yini i-Node.js?

I-Node.js iyindawo yesikhathi sokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile esebenza ku-JavaScript. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi kanye ne-server-side. Into engcono kakhulu nge-Node.js ukuthi iyakwazi ukuphatha ukuxhumana okuvumelanayo nokuhambisanayo kalula. Iqhutshwa umcimbi futhi inemodeli ye-I/O engavimbeli ewusizo kakhulu. Lezi zici ziyenza ifaneleke ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela ezisheshayo nezisebenza kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, yaduma ngamagama amakhulu emakethe yobuchwepheshe njenge-IBM, SAP, Yahoo, ne-Walmart. Izinzuzo zayo eziningi ziyenza ibe yintandokazi ngokuphelele yabalandeli futhi ithole impendulo eyakhayo konjiniyela, abakhi bekhodi, abahleli bezinhlelo, kanye nabantu abanolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe.

Nokho, ukuze uthuthukise noma yiluphi uhlelo noma wakhe uhlelo lokusebenza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale ubuyekeza, uhlola, futhi uhlela ikhodi yakho. Okufanayo kuya kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe kuwebhu olwakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-Node.js. Udinga ukuba namathuluzi amahle okulungisa nokuhlela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kahle. Lapha yilapho i-IDE (Indawo Yokuthuthukiswa Okudidiyelwe) iqala ukusebenza.

Yini i-IDE?

I-IDE imele i-Integrated Development Environment. Kuyinhlanganisela yamathuluzi ahlukahlukene aphelele nezinsiza ezenza kube nokwenzeka ngabathuthukisi ukudala ngempumelelo izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi. I-IDE ngokuyisisekelo iyinhlanganisela yomhleli wekhodi, i-debugger, compiler, isici sokuqedela ikhodi, ithuluzi lokwakha opopayi, nokunye okupakishwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe lwezinhloso eziningi. Ama-IDE esimanje anokusebenza okubonakalayo okunezithombe okwenza kube lula ukusebenza futhi anobuhle obukhangayo (abawusizo kakhulu lapho usebenza nezinkulungwane zemigqa yekhodi). Ngaphandle kwalokho, babhekelela nezidingo zakho ezithuthukile zokubhala amakhodi njengokugunyaza, ukuhlanganisa, ukuthumela, nokulungisa amakhodi wesoftware.

Kunezinkulungwane zama-IDE atholakalayo emakethe. Nakuba ezinye zazo zibiza futhi zinezici ezikhangayo ngempela, ezinye zimahhala. Bese kuba nama-IDE akhelwe ngokuqondile ulimi olulodwa lohlelo kuyilapho amanye esekela izilimi eziningi (isb. Eclipse, CodeEnvy, Xojo, njll.). Kulesi sihloko, sizobhala phansi ama-IDE ayi-11 aphezulu ongawasebenzisela Ukuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lwe-Node.js.

Ukwenza izinhlelo ezinjalo zesikhathi sangempela usebenzisa i-Node.js, ngokusobala uzodinga i-IDE. Kunama-IDE amaningi atholakalayo emakethe okuphuma kuwo angu-10 aphezulu anikezwe ngezansi.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• 11 Ama-IDE Angcono Kakhulu Wabathuthukisi Be-Node.js
• 1. Ikhodi Yesitudiyo Esibonakalayo
• 2. Ifu 9
• 3. INTELLIJ IDEA
• 4. I-WebStorm
• 5. Komodo IDE
• 6. Ukufiphala kwelanga
• 7. WebMatrix
• 8. Umbhalo Ophakeme
• 9. I-athomu
• 10. Abakaki
• 11. Ikhodinvy

11 Ama-IDE Angcono Kakhulu Wabathuthukisi Be-Node.js

1. Ikhodi Yesitudiyo Esibonakalayo

Ukuqala ohlwini nge-Microsoft Visual Studio Code, i-IDE yomthombo ovulekile yamahhala esekela i-Node.js futhi ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bahlanganise, balungise iphutha, futhi bahlele amakhodi abo kalula. Kungaba isoftware engasindi kodwa lokho akuyenzi ibe namandla kancane.

Iza nokusekela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-JavaScript kanye ne-Node.js. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphinde ihambisane nawo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza, kungaba yiWindows, Linus, noma iMac OS. Lezi zici zenza Ikhodi Yesitudiyo Esibonakalayo ibe ikhandidethi elikahle lokuvela ohlwini lwama-IDE ayi-10 aphezulu e-Node.js.

Ukwengezwa kwama-plugin ahlukahlukene nezandiso ngeMicrosoft ukuze kusekelwe ezinye izilimi zokuhlela ezifana ne-C++, Python, Java, PHP, njll. kuye kwakha indawo ekahle yokuba abathuthukisi basebenze kumaphrojekthi abo. Ezinye izici eziphawulekayo ze-Visual Studio zifaka:

1. I-Command Line Argument efakwe ngaphambili
2. Ukwabelana Bukhoma
3. Ukubuka Okuhlanganisiwe Kwetheminali
4. Imodi ye-Zen
5. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Git
6. Isakhiwo esiqinile
7. Abasizi (Amamenyu Okuqukethwe kanye ne-Intenllisense)
8. Amazwibela

2. Ifu 9

I-Cloud 9 idume kakhulu mahhala, i-IDE esekwe emafini. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-IDE esekelwe efini ukuthi unenkululeko yokusebenzisa amakhodi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezidumile njengePython, C++, Node.js, Meteor, njll. ngaphandle kokulanda okuthile kukhompuyutha yakho. Yonke into iku-inthanethi futhi ngalokho, ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kodwa futhi iyenza ibe namandla futhi ibe namandla.

I-Cloud 9 ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale, ulungise iphutha, uhlanganise, futhi uhlele ikhodi yakho kalula futhi ilungele abathuthukisi beNode.js. Izici ezifana nomhleli obophezelayo ongukhiye, ukuhlola kuqala bukhoma, umhleli wesithombe, nokunye kwenza i-Cloud 9 idume kakhulu phakathi konjiniyela. Ezinye zezimpawu ze-Cloud 9 yilezi:

1. Amathuluzi ahlanganisiwe asiza ekuthuthukisweni okungenaseva
2. Umhleli wesithombe esakhelwe ngaphakathi
3. Ukusebenzisana ngenkathi uhlela ikhodi namandla okuxoxa
4. I-debugger ehlanganisiwe
5. Itheminali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

3. INTELLIJ IDEA

I-IntelliJ IDEA iyi-IDE edumile eyakhiwe ngabakwa-JetBrains ngosizo lwe-Java ne-Kotlin. Isekela izilimi eziningi njenge-Java, i-JavaScript, i-HTML, i-CSS, i-Node.js, i-Angular.js, i-React, nezinye eziningi. Lo mhleli wekhodi uthandwa kakhulu ngabathuthukisi ngenxa yohlu lwayo olubanzi lwezinsiza zokuthuthukisa, amathuluzi wedathabhesi, i-decompiler, uhlelo lokulawula inguqulo, nokunye nokunye. Lokhu kwenza i-IntelliJ IDEA ibe enye yama-IDE angcono kakhulu okuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Node.js.

Nakuba udinga ukulanda i-plug-in eyengeziwe ukuze uthuthuke uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Node.js, kuwufanele ngempela lesi sikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwenza kanjalo kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle izici ezifana nosizo lwekhodi, ukugqamisa i-syntax, ukuqedelwa kwekhodi, njll. Kuphinde kwakhelwe kukhunjulwa ama-ergonomic kanjiniyela asebenza njengesithuthukisi sokukhiqiza futhi athuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Into engcono kakhulu nge-IntelliJ IDEA ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise, uqhube, futhi ulungise ikhodi ngaphakathi kwe-IDE ngokwayo.

Ezinye izici eziphawulekayo ze-IntelliJ IDEA zifaka:

1. Ukuqedwa kwekhodi ehlakaniphile
2. Ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe nolwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi
3. Isilungisi sephutha esisemgqeni
4. Yakha kanye nedathabheyisi amathuluzi
5. Usizo olusekelwe kuhlaka
6. Itheminali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
7. Ukulawulwa kwenguqulo
8. Ukuguqulwa kolimi oluhlukene
9. Ukuqedwa kwezimpinda

4. I-WebStorm

I-WebStorm inamandla futhi ihlakaniphile i-JavaSript IDE eyakhiwe ngabakwaJetBrains. Ifakwe ngokuphelele ekuthuthukisweni kohlangothi lweseva isebenzisa i-Node.js. I-IDE isekela ukuqedwa kwekhodi ekhaliphile, ukuhlonzwa kwephutha, ukuzulazula, ukwenza kabusha okuphephile, nezinye izici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi inezici ezifana ne-debugger, i-VCS, i-terminal, njll. Ngaphandle kwe-JavaScript, i-WebStorm iphinde isekele i-HTML, i-CSS, ne-React.

Izici ezibalulekile zeWebStorm yilezi:

1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwethuluzi okungenamthungo
2. Ukuzulazula nokusesha
3. Itheminali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
4. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-UI nezindikimba
5. Amathuluzi anamandla akhelwe ngaphakathi
6. Usizo lokubhala amakhodi oluhlakaniphile

5. Komodo IDE

I-Komodo iyi-IDE yenkundla ehlukahlukene ehlinzeka ngosekelo lwezilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela ezifana ne-Node.js, Ruby, PHP, Perl, njll. Unezinsiza ezinamandla ezenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Node.js.

Ngosizo lwe-Komodo IDE, ungasebenzisa imiyalo, ulandelele izinguquko, usebenzise izinqamuleli, udale ukucushwa okungokwezifiso, futhi wenze umsebenzi wakho wenziwe ngokushesha usebenzisa izinketho eziningi.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-Komodo IDE yilezi:

1. Isiphequluli esakhelwe ngaphakathi
2. Ukugqamisa i-syntax
3. I-UI engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo esekela ukubuka okuhlukaniswayo nokuhlelwa kwamawindi amaningi
4. Ukwenza kabusha
5. Qedela ngokuzenzakalelayo
6. Ukuphathwa kwenguqulo
7. I-Markdown nesibukeli se-DOM
8. Ukutholakala kwezengezo eziningi
9. Ikhodi Intelligence

6. Ukufiphala kwelanga

I-Eclipse enye i-IDE esekwe emafini ethathwa njengenye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-Node.js. Ihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza efanelekile ukuze onjiniyela basebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa njengeqembu ngendlela ehlelekile nephumelelayo. I-Eclipse iwumthombo ovulekile we-JavaScript IDE ehlanganisa neseva ye-RESTful API kanye ne-SDK yokuthuthukiswa kwe-plugin nomhlangano.

Funda futhi: Uzivula Kanjani Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS Windows 10 I-PC

Izici ezifana nokwenza kabusha ikhodi, ukuhlola amaphutha, i-IntelliSense, ukubophezela kokhiye, ukwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi, nokukhiqizwa kwekhodi yomthombo kwenza i-Eclipse ibe i-IDE enamandla kakhulu futhi ewusizo. Futhi ine-debugger eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesitaki esilungele ukuhamba esenza kube lula kubathuthukisi ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Node.js.

Ezinye izici eziphawulekayo ze-Eclipse yilezi:

1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Git
2. I-Maven Integration
3. I-Eclipse Java Development Tools
4. Itheminali ye-SSH
5. Ivumela ukwenza ngezifiso ama-plugin akhelwe ngaphakathi
6. Amathuluzi wokuncoma amakhodi
7. Khetha phakathi kwe-IDE esekwe kusiphequluli kanye ne-software
8. Itimu ekhanyayo

7. WebMatrix

IWebMatrix nayo iyi-IDE esekwe emafini kodwa iphuma endlini yeMicrosoft. Ingenye yama-IDE angcono kakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwe-Node.js Application. Ilula, okusho ukuthi ayifaki izinsiza zekhompyutha yakho ( RAM , amandla okucubungula, njll.) futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, mahhala. Kuyisofthiwe esheshayo nesebenzayo eyenza abathuthukisi bakwazi ukuletha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu. Izici ezifana nokushicilela ngamafu, ukuqedelwa kwekhodi, nezifanekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zenza i-WebMatrix idume phakathi konjiniyela bewebhu. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zeWebMatrix zifaka:

1. Umhleli wekhodi onesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanganisiwe
2. Ukubhala amakhodi kanye nesizindalwazi esenziwe lula
3. Izifanekiso ze-Node.js ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
4. Ukuthuthukisa

Okuwukuphela kokushiyeka kweWebMatrix ukuthi izinsizakalo zayo zikhawulelwe kubasebenzisi beWindows kuphela, okungukuthi ayihambisani nanoma iyiphi enye isistimu yokusebenza ngaphandle kweWindows.

8. Umbhalo Ophakeme

I-Sublime Text ibhekwa njenge-IDE ethuthuke kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo se-Node.js. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inezici ezinamandla kakhulu nezithuthukile ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha phakathi kwamaphrojekthi, wenze ukuhlela kokuhlukanisa nokunye okuningi. I-Sublime Text ilungele ukubhala ama-markups, iphrozi kanye nekhodi ngenxa ye-UI eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Nge-Sublime Text, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo cishe yonke into usebenzisa amafayela ayisisekelo e-JSON.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Sublime Text iza nezinketho eziningi zokukhetha ezisheshisa inqubo yokukhohlisa ifayela, ngaleyo ndlela, inikeze amandla amakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho. Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-Sublime Text ukusabela kwayo okuhle kakhulu okuwumphumela wokwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezingokwezifiso.

I-Sublime Text iphinde ihambisane nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza njengeWindows, Mac OS, neLinux. Ezinye izici zesici zihlanganisa:

1. I-API enamandla ne-ecosystem yephakheji
2. Ukuhambisana kwe-Cross-platform
3. Ukushintsha iphrojekthi okusheshayo
4. Hlukanisa ukuhlela
5. I-Command Palette
6. Ukukhetha Okuningi

9. I-athomu

I-Atom i-IDE yomthombo ovulekile evumela ukuhlelwa kwenkundla ehlukene, okungukuthi ungayisebenzisa kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza (iWindows, Linux, noma i-MAC OS). Isebenza kuhlaka lwe-elekthronikhi oluza ne-UI emine nezindikimba ze-syntax eziyisishiyagalombili ezifakwe ngaphambili.

I-Atom isekela izilimi eziningi zokuhlela njenge-HTML, JavaScript, Node.js, ne-CSS. Enye inzuzo eyengeziwe yokusebenzisa i-Atom inketho yokusebenza ngokuqondile ne-Git ne-GitHub uma ulanda iphakheji ye-GitHub.

Izici eziphawulekayo ze-Atomu yilezi:

1. Isiphequluli sesistimu yefayela
2. Umphathi wephakheji eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
3. Ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile
4. Ukuhlelwa kwe-cross-platform
5. izinkwa eziningi
6. Thola bese ushintsha amathuluzi

10. Abakaki

Abakaki yi-IDE eyakhiwe yi-Adobe futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-JavaScript. I-IDE yomthombo ovulekile engafinyelelwa ngesiphequluli sewebhu. Okukhanga okubalulekile konjiniyela be-Node.js amandla okusebenzisa izinqubo ze-Node.js eziningi, i-gulp script, kanye neplathifomu ye-Node.js. Abakaki basekela izilimi eziningi zokuhlela njenge-HTML, i-Node.js, i-JavaScript, i-CSS, njll. futhi lokhu kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle konjiniyela nabahleli bohlelo.

Izici eziphezulu ezifana nokuhlela okusemgqeni, ukuhlanganiswa komugqa womyalo, ukwesekwa kwangaphambi kweprosesa, ukubuka bukhoma, njll. engeza ohlwini lwezizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise Amabakaki ukuze udale izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Node.js.

Izici ezibalulekile zamabakaki yilezi:

1. Abahleli bomugqa
2. Hlukanisa ukubuka
3. Ukubuka kuqala okubukhoma
4. Usekelo lwe-Preprocessor
5. I-UI esebenziseka kalula
6. Ukuqedwa kwekhodi okuzenzakalelayo
7. Hlela ngokushesha futhi Uvelele Okubukhoma ngamafayela angu-LESS kanye ne-SCSS

11. Ikhodinvy

I-Codenvy i-IDE esekelwe efwini eyenzelwe amalungu ethimba lokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ukuthi asebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ine-Docker ephathekayo eyenza kube lula ukuthi amaqembu asebenze kumaphrojekthi we-Node.js. Futhi ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu okwenza ifaneleke onjiniyela be-Node.js ukuthi basebenze kumaphrojekthi abo ngendlela abayithandayo.

Ngokungeziwe kulokho i-Codenvy inikeza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene njengokulawula inguqulo nokuphathwa kodaba okufakazela ukuthi kuwusizo ngempela uma kwenzeka iphutha.

Ezinye izici ezibalulekile ze-Codenvy:

1. Ukuchofoza okukodwa kwendawo ye-Docker.
2. Ukufinyelela kwe-SSH.
3. Inkundla yokusebenza ye-DevOps.
4. Ukususa iphutha.
5. Ukuhlangana kweqembu nokubambisana.
6. Amasevisi ahlobene nolimi

Kunconyiwe:

• Izindlela Ezi-3 Zokukhipha Uphawu Lwesigaba (¶) eZwini
• Izindlela Ezi-4 Zokufometha I-Hard Drive Yangaphandle ibe yi-FAT32

Ngethemba ukuthi okokufundisa kube usizo futhi ukwazile ukukuthola I-IDE engcono kakhulu yabathuthukisi be-Node.js . Uma ufuna ukwengeza okuthile kulo mhlahlandlela noma uma unemibuzo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nawe usebenzisa isigaba sokuphawula.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.