Indlela amafayela nedatha agcinwa ngayo, akhonjwe ku-hard drive, futhi abuyiselwe kumsebenzisi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange. Isistimu yefayela ilawula ukuthi imisebenzi engenhla (ukugcina, ukukhomba, nokubuyisa) yenziwa kanjani. Amasistimu ambalwa wamafayela okungenzeka uyawazi afaka phakathi FAT, exFAT, NTFS , njll.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Uhlelo lwe-FAT32 ikakhulukazi lusekelwa umhlaba wonke futhi lusebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zamakhompyutha omuntu siqu.
Ngakho-ke, ukufometha i-hard drive ku-FAT32 kungayenza ifinyeleleke futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amapulatifomu nakumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, sizocubungula izindlela ezimbalwa Ungafometha kanjani i-hard drive yakho ohlelweni lwe-FAT32.
Luyini uhlelo lwe-File Allocation Table (FAT) kanye ne-FAT32?
Uhlelo lweFile Allocation Table (FAT) ngokwalo lusetshenziswa kabanzi kumadrayivu e-USB, amakhadi ememori e-flash, ama-floppy disks, ama-super floppies, ama-memory card nama-hard drive angaphandle asekelwa amakhamera edijithali, amakhamera, Ama-PDA , izidlali zemidiya, noma omakhalekhukhwini ngaphandle kwe-Compact Disc (CD) ne-Digital Versatile Disc (DVD). Uhlelo lwe-FAT beluwuhlobo oluvelele lwesistimu yefayela kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule futhi lunesibopho sokuthi idatha igcinwa kanjani, ihlolwe, futhi iphathwe kanjani futhi kuphi phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Iyini i-FAT32 ikakhulukazi oyibuzayo?
Yethulwa ngo-1996 ngabakwaMicrosoft kanye neCaldera, i-FAT32 inguqulo ye-32-bit yesistimu ye-File Allocation Table. Inqobe umkhawulo kasayizi wevolumu we-FAT16 futhi isekela inani elengeziwe lamaqoqo angaba khona ngenkathi kusetshenziswa kabusha iningi lamakhodi akhona. Amanani amaqoqo amelelwa izinombolo ze-32-bit, kuzo amabhithi angu-28 abamba inombolo yeqoqo. I-FAT32 isetshenziswa kabanzi ukubhekana namafayela angaphansi kuka-4GB. Kuyifomethi ewusizo ye inkumbulo yesimo esiqinile amakhadi kanye nendlela elula yokwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi igxile ngokukhethekile kumadrayivu anemikhakha ye-512-byte.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Izindlela Ezi-4 Zokufometha I-Hard Drive Yangaphandle ibe yi-FAT32
- Indlela 1: Fometha i-hard drive ku-FAT32 usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
- Indlela yesi-2: Fometha i-Hard Drive ku-FAT32 usebenzisa i-PowerShell
- Indlela yesi-3: Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-GUI yenkampani yangaphandle efana nefomethi ye-FAT32
- Indlela yesi-4: Fometha I-Hard Drive Yangaphandle ibe yi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-EaseUS
Izindlela Ezi-4 Zokufometha I-Hard Drive Yangaphandle ibe yi-FAT32
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongafometha ngazo i-hard drive ibe yi-FAT32. Uhlu luhlanganisa ukusebenzisa imiyalo embalwa kumyalo womyalo noma ku-powershell, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-FAT32 Format ne-EaseUS.
Indlela 1: Fometha i-hard drive ku-FAT32 usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
1. Faka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-hard disk/USB drive ixhunywe kahle ohlelweni lwakho.
2. Vula isihloli sefayela ( Ukhiye weWindows + E ) futhi uqaphele incwadi yedrayivu ehambisanayo ye-hard drive edinga ukufomethwa.
Qaphela: Kusithombe-skrini esingenhla, incwadi yedrayivu ye-USB Drive exhunyiwe ithi F kanye nedrayivu Yokubuyisela ithi D.
3. Chofoza ibha yokusesha noma cindezela IWindows + S kukhibhodi yakho bese uthayipha I-Command Prompt .
4. Chofoza kwesokudla ku- I-Command Prompt inketho yokuvula imenyu yokudonsela phansi bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli .
Qaphela: Iphophaphu yesilawuli se-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ecela imvume yokwenza vumela i-Command Prompt ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni kuzovela, chofoza Yebo ukunikeza imvume.
5. Uma i-Command Prompt yethuliwe njengomlawuli, thayipha i-diskpart kulayini womyalo bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uqalise. I i-diskpart umsebenzi ikuvumela ukuthi ufomethe amadrayivu akho.
6. Okulandelayo, thayipha umyalo uhlu lwediski bese ucindezela u-enter. Lokhu kuzokhipha uhlu lwawo wonke ama-hard drive atholakalayo kusistimu kufaka phakathi osayizi bawo nolunye ulwazi olwengeziwe.
7. Uhlobo khetha idiski X ekugcineni esikhundleni sika-X ngenombolo yokushayela bese ucindezela ukhiye wokufaka kukhibhodi yakho ukuze ukhethe idiski.
Umlayezo wokuqinisekisa othi ‘I-Disk X manje isiyidiski ekhethiwe’ uzoboniswa.
8. Thayipha umugqa olandelayo kumyalo womyalo bese ucindezela u-Enter ngemva komugqa ngamunye ukuze ufomethe idrayivu yakho ibe yi-FAT32.
|_+_|Ukusebenzisa umyalo womyalo ukufometha idrayivu ku-FAT32 ingenye yezindlela eziqondile, nokho, abasebenzisi abaningi babike amaphutha amaningi ekulandeleni inqubo. Uma nawe uhlangabezana namaphutha noma ibuphi ubunzima ngenkathi ulandela inqubo bese uzama kangcono ezinye izindlela ezibalwe ngezansi.
Indlela yesi-2: Fometha i-Hard Drive ku-FAT32 usebenzisa i-PowerShell
I-PowerShell ifana kakhulu ne-Command Prompt njengoba bobabili basebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo we-syntax. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ufomethe idrayivu yomthamo wokugcina ngaphezu kuka-32GB.
Kuyindlela elula uma kuqhathaniswa kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqedela inqubo yefomethi (kungithathe ihora nesigamu ukufometha idrayivu engu-64GB) futhi ungase ungaqondi nokuthi ukufometha kusebenze noma cha kuze kube sekupheleni.
1. Njengokwendlela edlule, qiniseka ukuthi i-hard drive ixhunywe kahle ohlelweni lwakho futhi uqaphele izinhlamvu ezinikezwe kudrayivu (Izinhlamvu eziseduze negama ledrayivu).
2. Buyela emuva kusikrini sedeskithophu yakho bese ucindezela IWindows + X kukhibhodi yakho ukuze ufinyelele imenyu yomsebenzisi wamandla. Lokhu kuzovula iphaneli yezinto ezihlukahlukene ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesikrini. (Ungaphinda uvule imenyu ngokuchofoza kwesokudla inkinobho yokuqala.)
Thola IWindows PowerShell (Umphathi) kumenyu bese uyikhetha ukuze uyinikeze amalungelo okuphatha ku-PowerShell .
3. Uma usunikeze izimvume ezidingekayo, isaziso esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimnyama sizokwethulwa esikrinini esibizwa Umqondisi weWindows PowerShell .
4. Efasiteleni le-PowerShell, thayipha noma kopisha bese unamathisela umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-enter:
ifomethi /FS:FAT32 X:
Qaphela: Khumbula ukufaka uhlamvu X esikhundleni sohlamvu lwedrayivu oluhambisana nedrayivu yakho edinga ukufomethwa (ifomethi /FS:FAT32 F: kulokhu).
5. Umlayezo wokuqinisekisa okucela ukuthi wenze njalo cindezela u-Enter uma usulungile... izovezwa efasiteleni le-PowerShell.
6. Inqubo yokufometha izoqala ngokushesha nje uma ucindezela u-Enter, ngakho qiniseka ngakho njengoba leli kuyithuba lakho lokugcina lokukhansela.
7. Hlola kabili incwadi yokushayela bese ucindezela Faka ukuze ufomethe i-hard drive ku-FAT32.
Ungakwazi ukwazi isimo senqubo yokufometha ngokubheka umugqa wokugcina womyalo njengoba uqala ku-zero futhi kancane kancane ukhula. Uma isifinyelele ekhulwini inqubo yokufometha isiqedile futhi usulungele ukuhamba. Ubude benqubo bungase buhluke kuye ngohlelo lwakho nesikhala ku-hard drive yangaphandle, ngakho ukubekezela kuyisihluthulelo.
Funda futhi: Ungayiguqula kanjani i-GPT Disk ibe yi-MBR Disk ku-Windows 10
Indlela yesi-3: Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-GUI yenkampani yangaphandle efana nefomethi ye-FAT32
Lena indlela elula neshesha kunazo zonke yokufometha ku-FAT32 kodwa idinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu. Ifomethi ye-FAT32 iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo eliphathekayo le-GUI elingadingi ukufakwa kusistimu yakho. Kungcono kakhulu kumuntu ongafuni ukusebenzisa imiyalo eyishumi nambili futhi kushesha kakhulu. (Kungithathe umzuzu nje ukufometha idrayivu engu-64GB)
1. Futhi, xhuma i-hard drive edinga ukufometha futhi uqaphele incwadi yedrayivu ehambisanayo.
2. Landa isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu kukhompuyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokho ngokulandela lesi sixhumanisi Ifomethi ye-FAT32 . Chofoza isithombe-skrini/isithombe ekhasini lewebhu ukuze uqale ukulanda ifayela lohlelo.
3. Uma inqubo yokulanda isiqediwe, izovela ezansi efasiteleni lesiphequluli sakho; chofoza ifayela elilandiwe ukuze uqalise. Umyalo womlawuli uzovela ecela imvume yakho ukuze avumele uhlelo lokusebenza ukwenza izinguquko kudivayisi yakho. Khetha i- Yebo inketho yokuqhubekela phambili.
4. Ngemva kwalokho i Ifomethi ye-FAT32 iwindi lohlelo lokusebenza lizovuleka esikrinini sakho.
5. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucindezele Qala , chofoza umcibisholo oya phansi ngezansi kwe- Shayela ilebula bese ukhetha uhlamvu lwedrayivu olufanele oluhambisana nalolo oludinga ukufomethwa.
6. Qiniseka ukuthi Ifomethi esheshayo ibhokisi elingezansi Izinketho zefomethi zimakiwe.
7. Vumela usayizi weyunithi yokwaba uhlale njengokumisiwe bese uchofoza u- Qala inkinobho.
8. Uma u-Qala usucindezelwe, elinye iwindi lezigelekeqe liyafika ukuze likuxwayise ngokulahleka kwedatha okuzolandela futhi leli yithuba lokugcina nelokugcina lokuthi ukhansele le nqubo. Uma usuqinisekile, cindezela KULUNGILE ukuqhubeka.
9. Uma isiqinisekiso sesithunyelwe, inqubo yokufometha iyaqala futhi ibha eluhlaza ngokugqamile isuka kwesokunxele iye kwesokudla phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. Inqubo yokufometha, njengoba kusobala, izophelela lapho ibha iku-100, okungukuthi, isendaweni engakwesokudla.
10. Ekugcineni, cindezela Vala ukuphuma kuhlelo lokusebenza futhi usulungele ukuhamba.
Funda futhi: 6 Isoftware Yamahhala Yokuhlukanisa Idiski Ye Windows 10
Indlela yesi-4: Fometha I-Hard Drive Yangaphandle ibe yi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-EaseUS
I-EaseUS uhlelo lokusebenza olukuvumela ukuthi ungagcini nje ukufometha ama-hard drive kumafomethi adingekayo kodwa futhi ususe, uhlanganise, futhi udale ama-partitions. Ukuba isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle uzodinga ukuyilanda kuwebhusayithi yabo futhi uyifake kukhompyutha yakho siqu.
1. Qala inqubo yokulanda isofthiwe ngokuvula lesi sixhumanisi Isofthiwe yesiphathi sokuhlukanisa yamahhala yokushintsha usayizi wama-partitions esipheqululini sakho sewebhu osithandayo, ngokuchofoza ku U-downloader mahhala inkinobho nokuqedela imiyalelo esesikrinini elandelayo.
2. Uma isilandiwe futhi isifakiwe, kuzovuleka inkomba yediski entsha, iphume lapho ukuze uvule imenyu enkulu.
3. Kwimenyu enkulu, khetha i idiski ofuna ifomethwe bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuyo.
Isibonelo, lapha IDiski 1 > F: iyi-hard drive edinga ukufomethwa.
Ezine. Chofoza kwesokudla ivula imenyu ye-pop-up yezenzo ezihlukahlukene ezingenziwa. Ohlwini, khetha i Ifomethi inketho.
5. Ukukhetha inketho yefomethi kuzokwethula i-a Ukuhlukaniswa kwefomethi ifasitela elinezinketho zokukhetha Isistimu Yefayela kanye nosayizi Weqoqo.
6. Thinta umcibisholo oseduze kwe- Isistimu Yefayela ilebula ukuze uvule imenyu yezinhlelo zamafayela atholakalayo. Khetha FAT32 ohlwini lwezinketho ezitholakalayo.
7. Shiya usayizi we-Cluster njengoba unjalo bese ucindezela KULUNGILE .
8. I-pop-up izovela ukuze ikuxwayise mayelana nedatha yakho esulwa unaphakade. Cindezela KULUNGILE ukuze uqhubeke futhi uzobuyela kumenyu enkulu.
9. Kumenyu enkulu, bheka ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele ukuze uthole inketho efundwayo Yenza 1 Ukusebenza bese uchofoza kukho.
10. Ivula ithebhu efaka kuhlu yonke imisebenzi elindile. Funda futhi hlola kabili ngaphambi kokuthi ucindezele Faka isicelo .
11. Linda ngesineke kuze kube yilapho ibha eluhlaza ifinyelela ku-100%. Akufanele kuthathe isikhathi eside. (Kungithathe imizuzu emi-2 ukufometha idiski engu-64GB)
12. Uma i-EaseUS isiqedile ukufometha isigcinalwazi sakho, cindezela Qeda bese uvala uhlelo lokusebenza.
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Sithemba ukuthi izindlela ezingenhla zikusize ukuthi ufomethe i-hard drive yakho yangaphandle ohlelweni lwe-FAT32. Ngenkathi isistimu ye-FAT32 inokusekelwa kwendawo yonke, ithathwa njengeyakudala futhi isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Ngakho-ke isistimu yefayela manje isithathelwe indawo yizinhlelo ezintsha neziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-NTFS.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.