Njengoba sonke sazi ukuthi ikhadi le-interface yenethiwekhi ibhodi lesifunda elifakwe ohlelweni lwethu ukuze sikwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ekugcineni ehlinzeka ngomshini wethu uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluzinikezele, lwesikhathi esigcwele. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ngamunye LUTHO ihlotshaniswa nekheli eliyingqayizivele le-MAC (Media Access Control) elihlanganisa amakhadi e-Wi-Fi namakhadi e-Ethernet futhi. Ngakho, ikheli le-MAC ikhodi ye-hex enezinhlamvu ezingu-12 enosayizi wamabhayithi angu-6 futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ngokukhethekile umamukeli ku-inthanethi.
Ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi linikezwe umkhiqizi waleyo divayisi, kodwa akunzima kangako ukushintsha ikheli, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-spoofing. Emgogodleni woxhumano lwenethiwekhi, ikheli le-MAC lesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi elisiza ekuxhumaneni lapho isicelo seklayenti sidluliselwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. I-TCP/IP izendlalelo zephrothokholi. Esipheqululini, ikheli lewebhu olifunayo (ake sithi www.google.co.in) liguqulelwa ekhelini le-IP (8.8.8.8) laleyo seva. Lapha, isistimu yakho icela okwakho umzila eyidlulisela ku-inthanethi. Ezingeni lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi lihlala licinga amanye amakheli e-MAC ukuze afakwe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Iyazi ukuthi izosishayela kuphi isicelo ku-MAC yesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi yakho. Isibonelo sokuthi ikheli le-MAC libukeka kanjani ngu-2F-6E-4D-3C-5A-1B.
Amakheli e-MAC ayikheli lendawo langempela elinekhodi eqinile ku-NIC elingasoze lashintshwa. Nokho, akhona amaqhinga nezindlela zokonakalisa ikheli le-MAC kusistimu yakho yokusebenza ngokusekelwe enjongweni yakho. Kulesi sihloko, uzokwazi Ungashintsha kanjani Ikheli le-MAC ku-Windows, Linux noma Mac
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Shintsha Ikheli Lakho le-MAC ku-Windows, Linux noma Mac
- #1 Shintsha Ikheli le-MAC ku-Windows 10
- #2 Shintsha Ikheli le-MAC ku-Linux
- #3 Shintsha Ikheli le-MAC ku-Mac OS X
Shintsha Ikheli Lakho le-MAC ku-Windows, Linux noma Mac
#1 Shintsha Ikheli le-MAC ku-Windows 10
Ku-Windows 10, ungashintsha ikheli le-MAC kumafasitelana okulungiselela ekhadi lenethiwekhi kuSiphathi Sedivayisi, kodwa amanye amakhadi enethiwekhi angase angasisekeli lesi sici.
1. Vula iphaneli yokulawula ngokuchofoza ku- Ibha yokusesha eduze kwe-Qala imenyu bese uthayipha Iphaneli yokulawula . Chofoza kumphumela wosesho ukuze uvule.
2. Kusukela ku-Control Panel, chofoza Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi ukuvula.
3. Manje Chofoza Isikhungo senethiwekhi nokwabelana .
4. Ngaphansi Kwenethiwekhi kanye nesikhungo sokwabelana chofoza kabili kunethiwekhi yakho njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
5. A Isimo Senethiwekhi ibhokisi lengxoxo lizovela. Chofoza ku- Izakhiwo inkinobho.
6. Ibhokisi lengxoxo lezakhiwo zenethiwekhi lizovuleka. Khetha Iklayenti le-Microsoft Networks bese uchofoza ku- Lungiselela inkinobho.
7. Manje shintshela ku- Ithebhu ethuthukisiwe bese uchofoza ku- Ikheli Lenethiwekhi ngaphansi Kwezakhiwo.
8. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inkinobho yomsakazo ethi Not Present iyakhethwa. Chofoza inkinobho yomsakazo ehlotshaniswa nayo Inani futhi ngesandla faka i-MAC entsha ikheli bese uchofoza KULUNGILE .
9. Ungakwazi ke ukuvula i umyalo we-Command (CMD) futhi lapho, thayipha IPCONFIG/ALL (ngaphandle kokucaphuna) bese ucindezela u-Enter. Manje hlola ikheli lakho le-MAC elisha.
Funda futhi: Ungakulungisa Kanjani Ukungqubuzana Kwekheli Le-IP
#2 Shintsha Ikheli le-MAC ku-Linux
Ubuntu busekela Imenenja Yenethiwekhi usebenzisa ongakwazi ukukhohlisa kalula ikheli le-MAC nge-graphic interface yomsebenzisi. Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-Linux udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:
1. Chofoza u- Isithonjana senethiwekhi kuphaneli eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini sakho bese uchofoza Hlela Izixhumanisi .
2. Manje khetha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ofuna ukukushintsha bese uchofoza inkinobho Hlela inkinobho.
3. Okulandelayo, shintshela kuthebhu ye-Ethernet, bese uthayipha ikheli le-MAC elisha ngokwenza endaweni yekheli le-Cloned MAC. Ngemva kokufaka ikheli lakho le-MAC elisha, londoloza izinguquko zakho.
4. Ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ngendlela yakudala. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa umyalo wokushintsha ikheli le-MAC ngokwehlisa isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi, futhi ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, futhi ukubuyisela isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi.
Imiyalo ithi
|_+_|Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha igama elithi eth0 ufake igama lenethiwekhi yakho.
5. Uma usuqedile, qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha inethiwekhi yakho bese usuqedile.
Futhi, uma ufuna ukuthi ikheli le-MAC elingenhla lihlale lisebenza ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungise ifayela lokumisa ngaphansi kokuthi |_+_| noma i-|_+_|. Uma ungawaguquli amafayela ikheli lakho le-MAC lizosethwa kabusha lapho uqala kabusha noma ucisha isistimu yakho
#3 Shintsha Ikheli le-MAC ku-Mac OS X
Ungabuka ikheli le-MAC lezindawo zenethiwekhi ezihlukene ngaphansi Kokuncamelayo Kwesistimu kodwa awukwazi ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC usebenzisa okuthandwayo Kwesistimu futhi ngalokho, uzodinga ukusebenzisa Itheminali.
1. Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ikheli lakho le-MAC elikhona kakade. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza i-Apple logo bese ukhetha Izintandokazi Zesistimu .
2. Ngaphansi Okuthandwayo Kwesistimu, chofoza ku Inethiwekhi inketho.
3. Manje chofoza inkinobho Okuthuthukile inkinobho.
4. Shintshela ku- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ithebhu ngaphansi kwewindi le-Wi-Fi Properties Advance.
5. Manje kuthebhu yehadiwe, uzokwazi bona ikheli lamanje le-MAC loxhumo lwakho lwenethiwekhi . Ezimweni eziningi, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza izinguquko ngisho noma ukhetha Mathupha kokuthi Lungiselela ukudonsela phansi.
6. Manje, ukuze uguqule ikheli le-MAC ngesandla, vula iTheminali ngokucindezela Umyalo + Isikhala bese uthayipha Isikhumulo, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
7. Thayipha umyalo olandelayo kutheminali bese ushaya u-Enter:
ifconfig en0 | i-grep ether
8. Umyalo ongenhla uzohlinzeka ngekheli le-MAC le-interface ethi 'en0'. Ukusuka lapha ungaqhathanisa amakheli e-MAC nalawo Okuncanyelwayo Kwesistimu.
Qaphela: Uma ingahambisani nekheli lakho le-Mac njengoba ulibonile kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo Kwesistimu bese uqhubeka nekhodi efanayo ngenkathi ushintsha u-en0 uye ku-en1, en2, en3, nokunye kuze kufane Ikheli le-Mac.
9. Futhi, ungakha ikheli le-MAC elingahleliwe, uma ulidinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ikhodi elandelayo kuTheminali:
|_+_| 
10. Okulandelayo, uma usukhiqize Ikheli le-Mac elisha, shintsha Ikheli lakho le-Mac ngokusebenzisa umyalo ongezansi:
|_+_|Qaphela: Faka esikhundleni XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX ikheli le-Mac olikhiqizile.
Kunconyiwe: Iphutha Leseva Ye-DNS Engaphenduli [SOLVED]
Ngethemba, usebenzisa enye yezindlela ezingenhla uzokwazi Shintsha Ikheli Lakho le-MAC ku-Windows, Linux noma Mac kuye ngohlobo lwesistimu yakho. Kodwa uma usenezinkinga zizwe ukhululekile ukubabuza esigabeni sokuphawula.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.