Ikheli le-MAC limele ikheli le-Media Access Control. Kuyinombolo kamazisi eyingqayizivele yawo wonke amadivayisi anenethiwekhi futhi iqukethe amadijithi ayi-12. Yonke ihendisethi yeselula inenombolo ehlukile. Le nombolo ibalulekile ukuze idivayisi yakho ixhume ku-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi yeselula noma i-Wi-Fi. Le nombolo ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba idivayisi yakho noma yikuphi emhlabeni.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi e-Android
- Siyini isidingo sokuyishintsha?
- Ungalithola kanjani ikheli lakho le-MAC?
- Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli lakho le-MAC ku-Android?
- Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-Android ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezimpande
- Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-Android nge-Root Access
Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi e-Android
I-syntax yaleli kheli ithi XX:XX:XX:YY:YY:YY, lapho u-XX kanye no-YY kungase kube inombolo, izinhlamvu, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili. Manje, amadijithi ayisithupha okuqala (amelwe ngu-X) abonisa umkhiqizi wakho I-NIC (Ikhadi le-Network Interface) , namadijithi ayisithupha okugcina (amelwe ngu-Y) ahlukile kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Manje ikheli le-MAC livamise ukulungiswa umkhiqizi wedivayisi yakho futhi ngokuvamile akulona elabasebenzisi ukuthi balishintshe noma balihlele. Nokho, uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakho futhi ungathanda ukufihla ubuwena ngenkathi uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ungakwazi ukuyishintsha. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Siyini isidingo sokuyishintsha?
Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuyishintsha ubumfihlo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lapho uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, idivayisi yakho ingabonakala kusetshenziswa ikheli lakho le-MAC. Lokhu kunikeza umuntu wesithathu (okungenzeka ungumdubuli) ukufinyelela kudivayisi yakho. Bangasebenzisa imininingwane yakho siqu ukuze bakhohlise. Uhlala usengozini yokunikeza idatha yangasese uma uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi njengasesikhumulweni sezindiza, amahhotela, izitolo ezinkulu, njll.
Ikheli lakho le-MAC lingasetshenziswa ukuzenza wena. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingakopisha ikheli lakho le-MAC ukuze zilingise idivayisi yakho. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni yochungechunge kuye ngokuthi umgebengu unquma ukwenzani ngakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ekubeni isisulu sezenzo ezinonya ukufihla ikheli lakho langempela le-MAC.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kokushintsha ikheli lakho le-MAC ukuthi kukwenza ukwazi ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi athile e-Wi-Fi akhawulelwe kumakheli athile e-MAC kuphela. Ngokushintsha ikheli lakho le-MAC libe ngelikwaziyo ukufinyelela, ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi eshiwo.
Ungalithola kanjani ikheli lakho le-MAC?
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ngayo yonke inqubo yokushintsha ikheli lakho le-MAC, ake sithole ukuthi ungalibuka kanjani ikheli lakho lokuqala le-MAC. Ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi yakho lisethwa umkhiqizi wakho futhi into kuphela ongayenza ukulibuka. Awunayo imvume yokuyishintsha noma ukuyihlela. Ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-MAC, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo.
1. Hamba ku- Izilungiselelo ocingweni lwakho.
2. Manje chofoza inkinobho Okungenantambo Namanethiwekhi .
3. Thinta ku- Inketho ye-W-Fi .
4. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho amachashazi amathathu aqondile ekhoneni elingakwesokudla.
5. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha i Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi inketho.
6. Manje ungabona i Ikheli le-MAC ocingweni lwakho.
Funda futhi: Izindlela ezi-3 zokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ze-Bloatware ezifakwe ngaphambilini
Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli lakho le-MAC ku-Android?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene ongashintsha ngazo ikheli le-MAC le-smartphone yakho ye-Android:
- With Root Access
- Ngaphandle Kokufinyelela Kwezimpande
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ngalezi zindlela udinga ukuhlola isimo sezimpande zefoni yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi idivayisi yakho inokufinyelela kwezimpande noma cha. Kuyinqubo elula kakhulu. Okufanele ukwenze ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Root Checker ku-Google Play Isitolo. Chofoza lapha ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho.
Kuyi-freeware futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokuthinta nje okumbalwa uhlelo lokusebenza luzokutshela ukuthi ifoni yakho inezimpande noma cha.
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ngaphambi kokushintsha ikheli lakho le-MAC ukuthi izinombolo zokuqala eziyisithupha zekheli lakho le-MAC kungokwabakhiqizi bakho. Ungazishintshi lezi zinombolo noma ungase ubhekane nenkinga kamuva ngenkathi uxhuma kunoma iyiphi i-Wi-Fi. Udingeka kuphela ukuthi uguqule izinombolo zokugcina eziyisithupha zekheli lakho le-MAC. Manje ake sibheke izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha ikheli le-MAC locingo lwakho.
Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-Android ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezimpande
Uma ifoni yakho ingenakho ukufinyelela kwezimpande ungashintsha ikheli lakho le-MAC usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olubizwa nge-Android Terminal Emulator. Chofoza lapha ukuze ulande uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play Isitolo. Uma usulande uhlelo lokusebenza, vele ulandele izinyathelo ezinikezwe ngezansi ukuze ushintshe ikheli lakho le-MAC.
1. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukubhala phansi ikheli langempela le-MAC. Sesixoxile kakade ukuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli lakho le-MAC ekuqaleni esihlokweni. Qiniseka ukuthi uyibhala phansi inombolo endaweni ethile, uma kwenzeka uyidinga esikhathini esizayo.
2. Okulandelayo, vula uhlelo lokusebenza bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo: ip link show .
3. Manje uzobona uhlu futhi kufanele uthole igama interface yakho. Ngokuvamile kuba ‘ wlan0 ' kumadivayisi amaningi wesimanje we-Wi-Fi.
4. Ngemva kwalokhu, udinga ukuthayipha lo myalo: isixhumanisi se-ip sisethwe wlan0 XX:XX:XX:YY:YY:YY kuphi' wlan0 ’ igama lekhadi lakho lesixhumi esibonakalayo futhi XX:XX:XX:YY:YY:YY ikheli elisha le-MAC ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina amadijithi okuqala ayisithupha ekheli le-MAC lifana, njengoba lingelomkhiqizi wedivayisi yakho.
5. Lokhu kufanele kuguqule ikheli lakho le-MAC. Ungahlola ngokuya kuzilungiselelo zakho ze-Wi-Fi bese ubuka ikheli lakho le-MAC.
Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-Android nge-Root Access
Ukuze uguqule ikheli le-MAC ocingweni olunokufinyelela kwezimpande, uzodinga ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili. Enye i-BusyBox kanti enye i-Terminal Emulator. Sebenzisa izixhumanisi ezinikezwe ngezansi ukuze ulande lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.
Uma usulande futhi wafaka lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ushintshe ikheli lakho le-MAC.
1. Qala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal Emulator.
2. Manje thayipha umyalo ‘su’ omele umsebenzisi omkhulu bese ucindezela u-enter.
3. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lucela ukufinyelela kwezimpande bese uluvumela.
4. Manje thayipha umyalo: ip link show . Lokhu kuzobonisa igama lesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi. Ake sicabange ukuthi 'wlan0'
5. Ngemva kwalokhu faka le khodi: busybox ip link show wlan0 bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzobonisa ikheli lakho le-MAC lamanje.
6. Manje ikhodi yokushintsha ikheli le-MAC ithi: busybox ifconfig wlan0 hw ether XX:XX:XX:YY:YY:YY . Ungabeka noma yiluphi uhlamvu noma inombolo esikhundleni sika-XX:XX:XX:YY:YY:YY, nokho, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina amadijithi ayisithupha okuqala angashintshiwe.
7. Lokhu kuzoshintsha ikheli lakho le-MAC. Ungazihlolela yona ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi uguquko lube yimpumelelo.
Kunconyiwe: Shintsha Ikheli Lakho le-MAC ku-Windows, Linux noma Mac
Ngethemba ukuthi okokufundisa okungenhla kube usizo futhi ukwazile Shintsha Ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi e-Android . Uma usenemibuzo mayelana nalesi sifundo zizwe ukhululekile ukuyibuza esigabeni sokuphawula.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.