Kwezi-21Stekhulwini leminyaka, ukufinyelela kuxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo kuyimfuneko. Abantu bachitha amakhulu amadola bethuthukisa izinhlelo zabo kanye nemishini ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi isivinini sabo se-inthanethi asisalele emuva. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwemizamo yabo emihle kakhulu, abasebenzisi abaningi basala benwaya amakhanda njengoba bezama ukuthola isizathu esibangela isivinini sabo senethi eliphansi. Uma lokhu kuzwakala njengenkinga yakho futhi ungakwazi ukuqinisa uxhumo lwakho lwenethiwekhi, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi shintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT ku-PC yakho.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Ungalushintsha kanjani uhlobo lwe-NAT ku-PC
- Yini i-NAT?
- Izinjongo ze-NAT
- Izinhlobo ku-NAT
- Ungakushintsha Kanjani Ukuhunyushwa Kwekheli Lenethiwekhi (NAT) ku-Windows 10 PC
- Indlela 1: Vula i-UPnP
- Indlela 2: Vula i-Network Discovery ku-Windows 10
- Indlela yesi-3: Sebenzisa Ukudluliswa Kwembobo
- Indlela yesi-4: Sebenzisa Ifayela Lokucushwa
Ungalushintsha kanjani uhlobo lwe-NAT ku-PC
Yini i-NAT?
Nakuba wonke umuntu ejabulela ukusefa inethi, abambalwa kuphela abazi ngamakhulu ezinqubo ezisebenza ngemuva ezenza ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kwenzeke. Inqubo eyodwa enjalo yi-NAT, emele Ukuhumusha Ikheli Lenethiwekhi futhi eyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetha kwakho i-inthanethi. Ihumusha amakheli ayimfihlo ahlukahlukene enethiwekhi yakho iye ekhelini elilodwa le-IP lomphakathi. Ngamagama alula, i-NAT isebenza ngemodemu futhi isebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangasese ne-inthanethi.
Izinjongo ze-NAT
Ukusebenza njengomxazululi akuwona ukuphela kwesibopho esithathwa yi-NAT. Nazi izinjongo ezigcwaliswe Ukuhunyushwa Kwekheli Lenethiwekhi (NAT):
- Vimbela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwekheli le-IP: Ekuqaleni, idivayisi ngayinye yayineyayo Ikheli le-IP , iqoqo lamadijithi elinikeze umazisi oyingqayizivele ku-inthanethi. Kodwa ngenombolo evelayo yabasebenzisi be-inthanethi, lawa makheli aqale ukuphela. Yilapho i-NAT ingena khona. I-NAT iguqula wonke amakheli ayimfihlo ohlelweni lwenethiwekhi abe ekhelini lomphakathi elilodwa iqinisekisa ukuthi amakheli e-IP awapheli.
- Vikela i-IP yakho Eyimfihlo: Ngokunikeza amakheli amasha kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwesistimu, i-NAT ivikela ikheli lakho le-IP eliyimfihlo. Ukwengeza, isevisi iphinda isebenze njengodonga lokuvikela, ihlola idatha engena kunethiwekhi yangakini.
Izinhlobo ku-NAT
Isivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi singaphazanyiswa ukuqina kohlobo lwe-NAT ku-PC yakho. Nakuba zingekho iziqondiso ezisemthethweni zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-NAT, kunezigaba ezintathu ezaziwa kabanzi.
eyodwa. Vula i-NAT: Njengoba igama liphakamisa, uhlobo oluvulekile lwe-NAT alubeki mikhawulo enanini noma kumvelo yedatha eyabiwa phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-inthanethi. Izicelo, ikakhulukazi imidlalo yevidiyo izosebenza kahle kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwe-NAT.
ezimbili. I-NAT emaphakathi: Uhlobo lwe-NAT olumaphakathi luvikeleke kancane futhi luhamba kancane kunohlobo oluvuliwe. Ngohlobo olumaphakathi lwe-NAT, abasebenzisi baphinde bathole ukuvikeleka kwe-firewall okuvimbela noma iyiphi idatha esolisayo ukuthi ingangeni kudivayisi yakho.
3. I-NAT eqinile: Imbangela okungenzeka yokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi okunensa wuhlobo oluqinile lwe-NAT. Nakuba ivikeleke kakhulu, uhlobo oluqinile lwe-NAT lukhawulela cishe wonke amaphakethe wedatha atholwa idivayisi yakho. Ukubambezeleka okuvamisile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza nemidlalo yevidiyo kungabangelwa uhlobo oluqinile lwe-NAT.
Ungakushintsha Kanjani Ukuhunyushwa Kwekheli Lenethiwekhi (NAT) ku-Windows 10 PC
Uma uhlushwa ukuxhumana okuhamba kancane cishe sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT lwe-PC yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi imodemu yakho isekela uhlobo oluqinile lwe-NAT okwenza kube nzima ukuthi amaphakethe edatha afinyelele kudivayisi yakho. Nokho, kunezindlela eziningi ongazama ngazo ukushintsha uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT ku-Windows PC:
Indlela 1: Vula i-UPnP
UPnP noma I-Universal Plug and Play iyisethi yamaphrothokholi asiza amadivayisi akunethiwekhi ukuthi axhumane. Insizakalo iphinde ivumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zithumele amachweba ngokuzenzakalelayo okwenza umuzwa wakho wokudlala ube ngcono kakhulu.
1. Vula isiphequluli sakho bese Ngena ngemvume kweyakho ikhasi lokucushwa le-router . Ngokusekelwe kumodeli yedivayisi yakho, ikheli lephaneli yokulawula yerutha yakho lizohluka. Kaningi, leli kheli, kanye negama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kungatholakala ngaphansi kwemodemu yakho.
2. Uma usungenile, thola i I-UPnP inketho bese uyivula.
Qaphela: Ukunika amandla i-UPnP kubeka i-PC yakho engcupheni futhi kuyenze ibe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ngaphandle uma inethiwekhi yakho iqine ngokwedlulele, ukuvula i-UPnP akudingekile.
Indlela 2: Vula i-Network Discovery ku-Windows 10
Enye indlela yokushintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT ku-PC yakho ukunika amandla i-Network Discovery kudivayisi yakho ye-Windows. Le nketho yenza i-PC yakho ibonakale kwamanye amakhompyutha enethiwekhi futhi ithuthukisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi. Nansi indlela yokuvula i-Network Discovery Windows 10:
1. Ku-PC yakho, chofoza inkinobho Qala inkinobho kanye vula i Izilungiselelo
2. Chofoza okuthi ‘Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi’ ukuze uvule zonke izilungiselelo ezihlobene nenethiwekhi.
3. Ekhasini elilandelayo, chofoza ku-'Wi-Fi' kusukela kuphaneli kwesokunxele.
4. Skrolela phansi kokuthi ‘ Izilungiselelo Ezihlobene ' bese uchofoza ku-' Shintsha izinketho zokwabelana ezithuthukisiwe.’
5. Ngaphansi kwesigaba ‘sokutholwa kwenethiwekhi’, chofoza okuthi ‘ Vula ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi ' bese vumela ‘Vula ukusethwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi.’
6. Ukuhumusha Ikheli Lakho Lenethiwekhi kufanele kushintshwe, kusheshiswe uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.
Funda futhi: Awukwazi Ukuxhuma Ku-inthanethi? Lungisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi!
Indlela yesi-3: Sebenzisa Ukudluliswa Kwembobo
I-Port Forwarding ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokushintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT ku-PC yakho ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho. Usebenzisa le nqubo, ungadala okuhlukile kumageyimu athile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo kukonke.
1. Vakashela portforward.com futhi thola izimbobo ezizenzakalelayo zegeyimu ofuna ukuyiqalisa.
2. Manje, ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo kuNdlela 1, yiya ekhasini lokucushwa lomzila wakho.
3. Sesha Okwe ‘Ukuhanjiswa Kwechweba.’ Cishe kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe noma amanye amamenyu afanayo, ngokusekelwe kumodeli yomzila wakho.
4. Kuleli khasi, vumela 'Ukuthumela Ukudlulisela' bese uchofoza inketho ekuvumela ukuthi ungeze izimbobo ezithile.
5. Faka inombolo yembobo emisiwe ezindaweni zombhalo ezingenalutho chofoza okuthi Gcina.
6. Qalisa kabusha irutha yakho bese uqhuba umdlalo futhi. Uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT kufanele lushintshwe.
Indlela yesi-4: Sebenzisa Ifayela Lokucushwa
Indlela ethuthuke kakhudlwana kodwa esebenzayo yokushintsha Ukuhumusha Kwekheli Lenethiwekhi yakho iwukukhohlisa ukumiswa komzila wakho. Le ndlela izolungisa unaphakade inkinga ngenkathi igcina ukuvikeleka kwedivayisi yakho kungashintshi.
1. Nakulokhu futhi, vula i iphaneli yokumisa yomzila wakho.
2. Thola inketho ezokuvumela isipele ukucushwa komzila wakho kanye gcina ifayela ku-PC yakho. Ukucushwa komzila kuzogcinwa njengefayela lenothiphedi.
3. Qiniseka dala amakhophi amabili yefayela lokumisa elikuvumela ukuthi ube nesipele uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle.
4. Vula ifayela lombhalo bese cindezela u-Ctrl + F ukuthola umbhalo othile. Cinga ukubopha kokugcina .
5. Ngaphansi kokubophezela kokugcina, thayipha ikhodi elandelayo: bophezela isicelo=CONE(UDP) port=0000-0000 . Esikhundleni sika-0000 faka imbobo ezenzakalelayo yegeyimu yakho. Uma ufuna ukuvula izimbobo eziningi, ungasebenzisa ikhodi efanayo futhi uguqule inani lembobo isikhathi ngasinye.
6. Uma ukuhlela sekwenziwe, gcina ifayela lokumisa.
7. Buyela emuva kuphaneli yokulawula yerutha yakho bese uchofoza inketho yokwenza buyisela ifayela lakho lokumisa.
8. Phequlula kwi-PC yakho futhi khetha ifayela osanda kuligcina. Layisha kukhasi lokucushwa lomzila wakho bese ubuyisela izilungiselelo.
9. Qalisa kabusha irutha yakho ne-PC kanye nohlobo lwakho lwe-NAT bekufanele ngabe lushintshiwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs)
Q1. Ngilususa kanjani uhlobo oluqinile lwe-NAT?
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa osusa ngazo uhlobo oluqinile lwe-NAT ku-PC yakho. Iya ekhasini lokucushwa lerutha yakho bese uthola izilungiselelo ze-'Port Forwarding'. Lapha vumela ukudluliselwa kwembobo bese uchofoza ku-engeza ukuze ulondoloze izimbobo ezintsha. Manje faka izimbobo zomdlalo ofuna ukuwudlala futhi ulondoloze izilungiselelo. Uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT kufanele lushintshwe.
Q2. Kungani uhlobo lwami lwe-NAT luqinile?
I-NAT imele ukuhumusha kwekheli Lenethiwekhi futhi yabela ikheli elisha lomphakathi kumadivayisi akho ayimfihlo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amarutha amaningi anohlobo oluqinile lwe-NAT. Lokhu kubangela ukuvikeleka okuphezulu futhi kuvimbela noma iyiphi idatha esolisayo ukuthi ingangeni kudivayisi yakho. Yize ingekho indlela esemthethweni yokuqinisekisa uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT, ukusebenza kwemidlalo ye-inthanethi kwanele ukukusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT luqinile noma luvulekile.
Kunconyiwe:
- Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-IP ku-Windows 10
- Izimbobo ze-USB azisebenzi Windows 10
- Uzilungisa Kanjani Izinto Zokubhalisa Eziphukile ku Windows 10
- Uzivimba Kanjani Izikhangiso ku-Crunchyroll Mahhala
Imidlalo enensayo futhi ebambekayo ingakhungathekisa futhi yonakalise wonke umuzwa wakho we-inthanethi. Nokho, ngezinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, kufanele ukwazi ukubhekana nenkinga futhi uthuthukise uxhumo lwakho lwenethiwekhi.
Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ube wusizo futhi ukwazile shintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT ku-PC yakho . Uma unemibuzo, yibhale phansi esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi futhi sizokusiza.
Advait U-Advait ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe ozisebenzelayo ogxile kwezokufundisa. Unesipiliyoni seminyaka emihlanu sokubhala indlela yokwenza, ukubuyekezwa, kanye nezifundo ku-inthanethi.