Uyenza kanjani i-DNS isebenze nge-HTTPS ku-Chrome

I-inthanethi iyindlela eyinhloko lapho iningi lokuhlaselwa kokugebenga kanye nokungeniswa kobumfihlo kwenzeka. Uma sibheka iqiniso lokuthi sixhumeke singenzi lutho noma simatasa siphequlula iwebhu yomhlaba wonke isikhathi esiningi, kubalulekile kuwena iphephile futhi ivikelekile isipiliyoni sokuphequlula ku-inthanethi. Ukwamukelwa komhlaba wonke kwe I-HyperText Transfer Protocol Ivikelekile , eyaziwa ngokuthi i-HTTPS isize kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukuxhumana nge-inthanethi. I-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS obunye ubuchwepheshe obumukelwe i-Google ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Nokho, i-Chrome ayishintshi ngokuzenzakalelayo iseva ye-DNS ku-DoH, ngisho noma umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi eyisekela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungayivula kanjani amandla i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS ku-Chrome mathupha.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Ungayivula kanjani i-DNS nge-HTTPS ku-Google Chrome
• Kungani usebenzise i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS ku-Chrome?
• Indlela 1: Nika amandla i-DoH ku-Chrome
• Inketho 1: Buyekeza i-Chrome
• Inketho yesi-2: Sebenzisa i-DNS evikelekile njenge-Cloudfare
• Indlela 2: Shintsha iseva ye-DNS
• Ithiphu Yephrofayili: Thola Iseva Ethandwayo Nenye ye-DNS

Ungayivula kanjani i-DNS nge-HTTPS ku-Google Chrome

I-DNS isifinyezo se Uhlelo Lwegama Lesizinda futhi ilanda amakheli e-IP ezizindeni/amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Nokho, amaseva e-DNS ungabetheli idatha futhi konke ukucobelelana ngolwazi kwenzeka ngombhalo ongenalutho.

I-DNS entsha nge-HTTPS noma Ubuchwepheshe be-DoH isebenzisa izivumelwano ezikhona ze-HTTPS ukuze bhala ngemfihlo wonke umsebenzisi imibuzo. Ngakho, kuthuthukisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka. Uma ufaka iwebhusayithi, i-DoH ithumela ulwazi lombuzo olubethelwe ku-HTTPS ngokuqondile kuseva ethile ye-DNS, kuyilapho yeqa izilungiselelo ze-DNS zezinga le-ISP.

I-Chrome isebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi umhlinzeki ofanayo wokuthuthukisa i-DNS-over-HTTPS . Ngale ndlela, igcina uhlu lwabahlinzeki be-DNS abaziwa ngokusekela i-DNS-over-HTTPS. Izama ukufanisa umnikezeli wakho wesevisi we-DNS wamanje ogqagqene nesevisi ye-DoH yomhlinzeki uma ikhona. Nakuba, uma isevisi ye-DoH ingatholakali, izobuyela kumnikezeli wesevisi we-DNS, ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-DNS, funda isihloko sethu ku Iyini i-DNS futhi isebenza kanjani? .

Kungani usebenzise i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS ku-Chrome?

I-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, njenge:

Iyaqinisekisanoma ngabe ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-DNS ohlosiwe kungokwangempela noma kungamanga. Ibhala ngemfihloI-DNS esiza ukufihla imisebenzi yakho ku-inthanethi. IvimbelaI-PC yakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-DNS spoofing kanye ne-MITM Iyavikelaulwazi lwakho olubucayi oluvela ezibukelini zezinkampani zangaphandle nabaduni Ibeka endaweni eyodwaithrafikhi yakho ye-DNS. Iyathuthukaisivinini nokusebenza kwesiphequluli sakho sewebhu.

Indlela 1: Nika amandla i-DoH ku-Chrome

I-Google Chrome ingesinye seziphequluli zewebhu eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izivumelwano ze-DoH.

• Nakuba i-DoH injalo ivaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kunguqulo ye-Chrome engu-80 nangaphansi, ungakwazi ukuyinika amandla ngokwenza.
• Uma ubuyekezele kwinguqulo yakamuva ye-Chrome, kungenzeka ukuthi, i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS isivele ivuliwe futhi ivikela i-PC yakho kubagebengu be-inthanethi.

Inketho 1: Buyekeza i-Chrome

Landela izinyathelo ezinikezwe ngezansi ukuze ubuyekeze i-Chrome ukuze unike amandla i-DoH:

1. Yethula i-Google Chrome isiphequluli.

2. Uhlobo chrome://settings/help kubha ye-URL njengoba kubonisiwe.

3. Isiphequluli sizoqala Ihlola izibuyekezo njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

4A. Uma kukhona izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo bese ulandela okulandelayo imiyalelo ekusikrini ukuze ubuyekeze i-Chrome.

4B. Uma i-Chrome isesigabeni esibuyekeziwe, lapho-ke uzothola umlayezo: I-Chrome isesikhathini samanje .

Funda futhi: Ungayishintsha kanjani iseva ye-DNS Windows 11

Inketho yesi-2: Sebenzisa i-DNS evikelekile njenge-Cloudfare

Nakuba, uma ungafisi ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva, ngenxa yokugcinwa kwememori noma ezinye izizathu, ungakunika amandla ngokwenza, ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Vula i-Google Chrome bese uchofoza ku- isithonjana samachashazi amathathu aqondile ikhona ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla.

2. Khetha Izilungiselelo kusuka kumenyu.

3. Zulazulela ku Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kufasitelana elingakwesokunxele bese uchofoza Ezokuphepha kwesokudla, njengoba kubonisiwe kugqanyisiwe.

4. Skrolela ezansi ku- Okuthuthukile bese ushintsha u-Vula i-toggle ye- Sebenzisa i-DNS evikelekile inketho.

5A. Khetha Nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi wamanje inketho.

Qaphela: I-DNS evikelekile ingase ingatholakali uma i-ISP yakho ingayisekeli.

5B. Noma, khetha noma iyiphi yezinketho ezinikeziwe NgeCustomized imenyu yokudonsela phansi:

I-Cloudfare 1.1.1.1 Vula i-DNS I-Google (I-DNS Yomphakathi) Ukuphequlula Okuhlanzekile (Isihlungi Somndeni)

5C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha Faka umhlinzeki ngokwezifiso nasendaweni oyifunayo.

Njengesibonelo, sibonise izinyathelo Zokuhlola Ukuphepha Kokuhlangenwe nakho Kwe-Cloudflare DoH 1.1.1.1.

6. Hamba uye ku Cloudflare DoH Checker iwebhusayithi.

7. Lapha, ungabuka imiphumela ngaphansi Vikela i-DNS .

Funda futhi: Lungisa i-Chrome Ayixhumeki ku-inthanethi

Indlela 2: Shintsha iseva ye-DNS

Ngaphandle kokunika amandla i-DNS nge-HTTPS Chrome, uzodinga futhi ukushintsha iseva ye-DNS ye-PC yakho kuleso esisekela izivumelwano ze-DoH. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu yilezi:

• I-DNS yomphakathi nge-Google
• I-Cloudflare ilandelwa eduze
• I-OpenDNS,
• NextDNS,
• CleanBrowsing,
• DNS.SB, kanye
• Quad9.

1. Cindezela inkinobho Ukhiye weWindows , uhlobo Iphaneli yokulawula bese uchofoza ku Vula .

2. Setha Buka nge: > Izithonjana ezinkulu bese uchofoza ku- Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana ohlwini.

3. Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha isixhumanisi esikhona kufasitelana lesobunxele.

4. Chofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwenethiwekhi yamanje (isb. I-Wi-Fi ) bese ukhetha Izakhiwo , njengoba kubonisiwe.

5: Ngaphansi Lokhu kuxhumana kusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo: list, thola bese uchofoza I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .

6. Chofoza inkinobho Izakhiwo inkinobho, njengoba kugqanyiswe ngenhla.

7. Lapha, khetha Sebenzisa amakheli eseva ye-DNS alandelayo: inketho bese ufaka okulandelayo:

Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo: 8.8.8.8

Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4

8. Chofoza ku- KULUNGILE ukulondoloza izinguquko.

Ngenxa ye-DoH, isiphequluli sakho sizovikelwa ekuhlaselweni okunonya nakubagebengu.

Funda futhi: Uyilungisa kanjani i-Chrome Ilokhu Iphahlazeka

Ithiphu Yephrofayili: Thola Iseva Ethandwayo Nenye ye-DNS

Faka ikheli lakho le-IP yerutha ku- Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo ingxenye. Uma ungalazi ikheli lakho le-IP yerutha, ungathola ngokusebenzisa i-CMD.

1. Vula I-Command Prompt kusuka kubha yokusesha yeWindows njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

2. Yenza ipconfig yala ngokuyibhala nangokucindezela Faka ukhiye .

3. Inombolo ngokumelene ne Isango elizenzakalelayo ilebula ikheli le-IP lerutha exhunyiwe.

4. Ku Enye iseva ye-DNS ingxenye, thayipha ikheli le-IP leseva ye-DNS ehambisana ne-DoH ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa. Nalu uhlu lwamaseva e-DNS ambalwa ahambisana ne-DoH namakheli awo ahambisanayo:

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs)

Q1. Ngiyenza kanjani amandla i-SNI ebethelwe ku-Chrome?

Iminyaka. Ngeshwa, i-Google Chrome ayikasekeli i-SNI ebethelwe okwamanje. Kunalokho ungazama Firefox by Mozilla esekela i-ESNI.

Kunconyiwe:

• Ungayenza kanjani i-Hibernate Mode ku-Windows 11
• Uzikhipha kanjani Izindikimba ze-Chrome
• Uwakhipha Kanjani Amaphasiwedi Alondoloziwe ku-Google Chrome
• Ungakhubaza kanjani iMicrosoft Edge ku Windows 11

Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthi unike amandla I-DNS nge-HTTPS Chrome . Sazise ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekusebenzele yona. Futhi, uma unemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko, zizwe ukhululekile ukuyibeka esigabeni sokuphawula.

U-Pete ungumbhali wabasebenzi Omkhulu eCyber ​​S. UPete uthanda zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe futhi ungu-DIYer oshisekayo enhliziyweni. Uneminyaka eyishumi yesipiliyoni sokubhala indlela yokwenza, izici, nemihlahlandlela yobuchwepheshe ku-inthanethi.