Ingabe isivinini sakho se-inthanethi besikunikeza amaphupho amabi kusukela kamuva nje? Uma uhlangabezana nesivinini esincane ngenkathi uphequlula kuzomele ushintshele ku-OpenDNS noma i-Google DNS ukuze wenze i-inthanethi yakho isheshe futhi.
Uma amawebhusayithi okuthenga engalayishi ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze wengeze izinto enqoleni yakho ngaphambi kokuba ziphele, amavidiyo amahle ekati nawenja awavamile ukudlala ngaphandle ukugcina kumthamo ku-YouTube futhi ngokuvamile, uhambela izikhathi zekholi ye-zoom nomngane wakho wokude kodwa ungabazwa bekhuluma kuyilapho isikrini sibonisa ubuso obufanayo nabebenziwe emizuzwini engu-15-20 edlule lapho kungase kube isikhathi sokuthi ushintshe Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda sakho. (okuvame ukufushaniswa njenge-DNS).
Ithini i-Domain Name System oyibuzayo? I-Domain Name System ifana nefonibhuku ye-inthanethi, ifanisa amawebhusayithi nokuhambisana nayo Amakheli e-IP futhi usize ekuboniseni esicelweni sakho, futhi ukushintsha usuka kwenye iseva ye-DNS uye kwenye ngeke nje kwandise isivinini sakho sokuphequlula futhi futhi kwenze ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi kusistimu yakho kuvikeleke kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Ungashintshela kanjani ku-OpenDNS noma iGoogle DNS kuWindows?
- Iyini Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda?
- Ungashintsha Kanjani Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda (i-DNS) Windows 10?
- Indlela 1: Ukusebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula
- Indlela 2: Ukusebenzisa i-Command Prompt
- Indlela 3: Ukusebenzisa Izilungiselelo zeWindows 10
- Shintshela ku-OpenDNS noma i-Google DNS ku-Mac
Ungashintshela kanjani ku-OpenDNS noma iGoogle DNS kuWindows?
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokufana, sidlule ngezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zeseva ye-DNS futhi sifunde ukuthi ungashintshela kanjani ku-Domain Name System esheshayo, engcono futhi ephephile ku-Windows naku-Mac.
Iyini Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda?
Njengenhlalayenza, siqala ngokufunda okuthe xaxa ngendaba esixoxa ngayo.
I-inthanethi isebenza kumakheli e-IP futhi ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusesha ku-inthanethi umuntu udinga ukufaka lezi zinombolo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi okunzima ukuzikhumbula. I-Domain Name Systems noma i-DNS, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ihumusha amakheli e-IP kube lula ukuwakhumbula namagama esizinda anenjongo esivame ukuwafaka kubha yokusesha. Indlela iseva ye-DNS esebenza ngayo iwukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma sithayipha igama lesizinda, isistimu isesha/ibeka imephu igama lesizinda ekhelini le-IP elihambisanayo futhi ilibuyisele esipheqululini sethu sewebhu.
Amasistimu wamagama wesizinda ngokuvamile anikezwa abahlinzeki bethu besevisi ye-inthanethi (ama-ISP). Amaseva abawasethayo ngokuvamile azinzile futhi athembekile. Kodwa ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi nazo zingamaseva e-DNS ashesha kakhulu futhi angcono kakhulu laphaya? Akunjalo.
Iseva ye-DNS emisiwe onikezwe yona ingase ivalwe ithrafikhi evela kubasebenzisi abaningi, kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ethile engasebenzi kahle futhi ngenothi elibucayi, kungenzeka ilandelela umsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi.
Ngenhlanhla, ungashintshela kwenye, iseva ye-DNS esesidlangalaleni, esheshayo futhi ephephile kalula kuzo zonke izinkundla ezahlukahlukene. Amanye amaseva e-DNS aziwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa laphaya afaka i-OpenDNS, i-GoogleDNS ne-Cloudflare. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo zawo siqu kanye nebubi.
Amaseva e-Cloudflare DNS (1.1.1.1 kanye ne-1.0.0.1) anconywa njengamaseva ashesha kakhulu ngabahloli abaningi futhi anezici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngeziphakeli ze-GoogleDNS (8.8.8.8 kanye ne-8.8.4.4), uthola isiqinisekiso esifanayo solwazi olusheshayo lokuphequlula iwebhu ngezici zokuphepha ezingeziwe (Wonke amalogi e-IP asuswa phakathi namahora angu-48). Okokugcina, sine-OpenDNS (208.67.222.222 kanye ne-208.67.220.220), enye yamaseva e-DNS amadala futhi amade kakhulu asebenza. Nokho, i-OpenDNS idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi akhe i-akhawunti ukuze afinyelele iseva nezici zayo; ezigxile ekuhlungeni amawebhusayithi kanye nokuphepha kwezingane. Baphinde banikeze amaphakheji ambalwa akhokhelwayo anezici ezengeziwe.
Amanye amaseva e-DNS ongase ufune ukuwazama amaseva e-Quad9 (9.9.9.9 kanye ne-149.112.112.112). Lokhu futhi kunikeza okuncamelayo ekuxhumekeni okusheshayo nokuvikeleka. Uhlelo lwezokuphepha/ubuhlakani obusongelayo kuthiwa bubolekwe ezinkampanini ezihola phambili ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili emhlabeni jikelele.
Funda futhi: Amaseva ayi-10 ahamba phambili e-DNS asesidlangalaleni ngo-2020
Ungashintsha Kanjani Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda (i-DNS) Windows 10?
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa (ezintathu zizonemba) zokushintshela ku-OpenDNS noma i-Google DNS ku-Windows PC esizobe sikhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko. Eyokuqala ihilela ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha ngephaneli yokulawula, eyesibili isebenzisa umyalo futhi indlela yokugcina (futhi mhlawumbe elula kunazo zonke) isenze siqonde kuzilungiselelo zeWindows. Kulungile ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ake singene kukho manje.
Indlela 1: Ukusebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula
1. Njengoba kusobala, siqala ngokuvula iphaneli yokulawula kumasistimu ethu. Ukuze wenze lokho, cindezela inkinobho ye-Windows kukhibhodi yakho (noma chofoza isithonjana semenyu yokuqala kubha yakho yomsebenzi) bese uthayipha iphaneli yokulawula. Uma usutholakele, cindezela u-enter noma uchofoze ku-Vula kuphaneli engakwesokudla.
2. Ngaphansi Kwephaneli Yokulawula, thola Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana bese uchofoza okufanayo ukuze uvule.
Qaphela: Kwenye inguqulo endala ye-Windows, Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana sifakiwe ngaphansi kwenketho Yenethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi. Ngakho-ke qala ngokuvula iwindi lenethiwekhi ne-inthanethi bese uthola futhi uchofoze Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana.
3. Kuphaneli engakwesokunxele, chofoza Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha kuboniswe phezulu ohlwini.
4. Esikrinini esilandelayo, uzobona uhlu lwezinto isistimu yakho exhumeke kuzo ngaphambilini noma exhumeke kuzo njengamanje. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth, i-ethernet ne-wifi, njll. Chofoza kwesokudla egameni lokuxhumana kwakho kwenethiwekhi ye-inthanethi bese ukhetha Izakhiwo .
5. Ohlwini lwezakhiwo ezibonisiwe, hlola bese ukhetha I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ngokuchofoza ilebula. Uma usukhethiwe, chofoza inkinobho Izakhiwo inkinobho kuphaneli efanayo.
6. Yilapho sifaka khona ikheli leseva yethu ye-DNS esiyithandayo. Okokuqala, vumela inketho yokusebenzisa iseva ye-DNS yangokwezifiso ngokuchofoza Sebenzisa amakheli eseva ye-DNS alandelayo .
7. Manje faka iseva yakho ye-DNS Oyincamelayo kanye nenye iseva ye-DNS.
- Ukuze usebenzise i-Google Public DNS, faka inani 8.8.8.8 kanye no-8.8.4.4 ngaphansi kweseva ye-DNS Ekhethwayo kanye nezigaba zeseva ye-DNS enye ngokulandelanayo.
- Ukuze usebenzise i-OpenDNS, faka amanani 208.67.222.222 kanye 208.67.220.220 .
- Ungase futhi ucabangele ukuzama i-Cloudflare DNS ngokufaka ikheli elilandelayo 1.1.1.1 kanye no-1.0.0.1
Isinyathelo Ongasikhetha: Ungaphinda ube namakheli e-DNS angaphezu kwamabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
a) Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokucindezela inkinobho Okuthuthukisiwe... inkinobho.
b) Okulandelayo, shintshela kuthebhu ye-DNS bese uchofoza Engeza...
c) Ebhokisini lezigelekeqe elilandelayo, thayipha ikheli leseva ye-DNS ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa bese ucindezela u-enter (noma uchofoze ku-Engeza).
8. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho KULUNGILE inkinobho ukusindisa zonke izinguquko esisanda kuzenza bese uchofoza Vala .
Lena indlela engcono kakhulu shintshela ku-OpenDNS noma i-Google DNS ku-Windows 10, kodwa uma le ndlela ingasebenzi kuwe ungazama indlela elandelayo.
Indlela 2: Ukusebenzisa i-Command Prompt
1. Siqala ngokusebenzisa i-Command Prompt njengoMlawuli. Yenza kanjalo ngokucinga i-Command Prompt kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla egameni bese ukhetha Qalisa Njengomlawuli. Kungenjalo, cindezela inkinobho Ukhiye weWindows + X kukhibhodi yakho kanyekanye bese uchofoza I-Command Prompt (Admin) .
2. Thayipha umyalo netsh bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze ushintshe Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, thayipha isikhombikubona sombukiso esibonakalayo ukuthola amagama ama-adaptha enethiwekhi yakho.
3. Manje, ukuze ushintshe iseva yakho ye-DNS, thayipha umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-enter:
|_+_|Emyalweni ongenhla, qala, buyisela I-interface-Name ngegama lakho lesixhumi esibonakalayo esilithole egameni langaphambilini nelilandelayo, silishintshe X.X.X.X ngekheli leseva ye-DNS ongathanda ukulisebenzisa. Amakheli e-IP amaseva ahlukahlukene e-DNS angatholakala esinyathelweni sesi-6 sendlela 1.
4. Ukwengeza elinye ikheli leseva ye-DNS, thayipha umyalo olandelayo bese ushaya u-enter.
interface ip add dns name=Interface-Name addr=X.X.X.X index=2
Futhi, buyisela I-interface-Name negama elifanele kanye X.X.X.X ngelinye ikheli leseva ye-DNS.
5. Ukwengeza amaseva e-DNS engeziwe, phinda umyalo wokugcina bese ushintsha inani lenkomba ngo-3 futhi ukhuphule inani lenkomba ngo-1 kokufakiwe okusha ngakunye. Ngokwesibonelo interface ip add dns name=Interface-Name addr=X.X.X.X index=3)
Funda futhi: Ungayisetha kanjani i-VPN Windows 10
Indlela 3: Ukusebenzisa Izilungiselelo zeWindows 10
1. Vula izilungiselelo ngokuyicinga kubha yokusesha noma ngokucindezela Ukhiye weWindows + X kukhibhodi yakho bese uchofoza Izilungiselelo. (Okunye, Windows Key + I izovula ngokuqondile izilungiselelo.)
2. Kumafasitela Wezilungiselelo, bheka Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi bese uchofoza ukuze uvule.
3. Kusukela ohlwini lwezinto ezivezwe kuphaneli yesokunxele, chofoza I-WiFi noma I-Ethernet kuye ngokuthi uthola kanjani uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.
4. Manje kusukela kuphaneli engakwesokudla, chofoza kabili kweyakho uxhumano lwenethiwekhi igama ukuze uvule izinketho.
5. Thola isihloko Izilungiselelo ze-IP bese uchofoza ku- Hlela inkinobho ngaphansi kwelebula.
6. Kokudonsela phansi okuvelayo, khetha Imanuwali ukuze ukwazi ukushintshela kuseva ye-DNS ehlukile.
7. Manje vula i Ukushintsha kwe-IPv4 ngokuchofoza isithonjana.
8. Ekugcineni, thayipha amakheli e-IP weseva yakho ye-DNS oyikhethayo kanye nenye iseva ye-DNS emabhokisini ombhalo abhalwe okufanayo.
(Amakheli e-IP amaseva ahlukahlukene e-DNS angatholakala esinyathelweni sesi-6 sendlela 1)
9. Chofoza ku- Londoloza , vala izilungiselelo bese uqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha ukuze ujabulele umuzwa wokuphequlula iwebhu osheshayo lapho ubuya.
Nakuba kulula kakhulu kokuthathu, le ndlela inezinkinga ezimbalwa. Uhlu luhlanganisa inombolo elinganiselwe (amabili kuphela) yamakheli e-DNS umuntu angawafaka (izindlela okuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili zivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi engeze amakheli e-DNS amaningi) kanye neqiniso lokuthi ukulungiselelwa okusha kusebenza kuphela lapho ukuqaliswa kabusha kwesistimu kwenziwa.
Shintshela ku-OpenDNS noma i-Google DNS ku-Mac
Ngenkathi sikuyo, sizokukhombisa nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani iseva yakho ye-DNS ku-mac futhi ungakhathazeki, le nqubo ilula kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa naleyo eku-Windows.
1. Chofoza uphawu lwe-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele sesikrini sakho ukuze uvule imenyu ye-Apple bese uqhubeke ngokuchofoza ku-. Izintandokazi Zesistimu...
2. Kumenyu Yezintandokazi Zesistimu, bheka bese uchofoza Inethiwekhi (Kufanele itholakale kumugqa wesithathu).
3. Lapha, chofoza u- Okuthuthukisiwe... inkinobho etholakala ezansi kwesokudla sephaneli Yenethiwekhi.
4. Shintshela kuthebhu ye-DNS bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi + ngezansi kwebhokisi lamaseva e-DNS ukuze wengeze amaseva amasha. Thayipha ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lamaseva e-DNS ongathanda ukuwasebenzisa bese ucindezela KULUNGILE Ukuqeda.
Kunconyiwe: Shintsha Ikheli Lakho le-MAC ku-Windows, Linux noma Mac
Ngethemba ukuthi okokufundisa okungenhla kube usizo futhi usebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezingenhla uzokwazi ukushintshela kalula ku-OpenDNS noma i-Google DNS ku-Windows 10. Futhi ukushintshela kuseva ye-DNS ehlukile kukusize ukuthi ubuyele esivinini se-inthanethi futhi wehlise nezikhathi zokulayisha kwakho. (kanye nokukhungatheka). Uma ubhekene nanoma yiziphi izinkinga/ubunzima ekulandeleni umhlahlandlela ongenhla, sicela uxhumane nathi esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi futhi sizozama ukukulungisela sona.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ozikhuthazayo futhi ube ngumbhali wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka engu-7 edlule. Ukhava izinsiza ze-inthanethi, iselula, iWindows, isoftware, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuthi ungazenza kanjani.