Kuyini ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa

Ngabe ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-Fragmentation kanye ne-Defragmentation? Khona-ke usufike endaweni efanele, njengoba namuhla sizoqonda ukuthi la magama asho ukuthini ngempela. Futhi lapho ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa kuyadingeka.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zamakhompiyutha, manje sase sinemithombo yasendulo yokugcina izinto ezifana namateyipu kazibuthe, amakhadi okubhoboza, ama-punch tapes, ama-floppy disks azibuthe, nezinye ezimbalwa. Lezi beziphansi kakhulu kwisitoreji nesivinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayengathembekile njengoba ayeyonakaliswa kalula. Lezi zinkinga zikhungethe imboni yamakhompiyutha ukuthi isungule ubuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela amadrayivu ediski okuphotha adumile ayesebenzisa omazibuthe ukuze agcine futhi athole idatha. Intambo evamile phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobo zokugcina kwakuwukuthi ukuze ufunde ucezu lolwazi oluthile, yonke imidiya kwakudingeka ifundwe ngokulandelana.

Ayeshesha kakhulu kunemithombo yasendulo yokugcina izinto eshiwo ngenhla kodwa afika nama-kinks awo. Enye yezinkinga ezinamagnetic hard disk drive yayibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukana.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Iyini i-Fragmentation kanye ne-Defragmentation?
• Iyini i-Fragmentation?
• Isizathu ngemuva kokuhlukana
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe umphumela wokuhlukana?
• Ungayibona kanjani idrayivu ehlukanisiwe?
• Ilungiswa kanjani inkinga?
• Kuyini i-Defragmentation?
• I-Solid State Drive kanye nokuhlukaniswa
• Isiphetho

Iyini i-Fragmentation kanye ne-Defragmentation?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile amagama okuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa. Wake wazibuza ukuthi zisho ukuthini? Noma uhlelo luyenza kanjani le misebenzi? Masifunde konke mayelana nala magama.

Iyini i-Fragmentation?

Kubalulekile ukuthi sifunde ukuthi i-hard disk drive isebenza kanjani ngaphambi kokuthi sihlole umhlaba wokuhlukaniswa. I-hard disk drive yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbalwa, kodwa kunezingxenye ezimbili nje ezinkulu okudingeka sazi eyokuqala okuyiyona uqwembe , lokhu kufana ncamashi nalokho ongase ucabange ngepuleti lensimbi kodwa elincane ngokwanele ukuba lilingane nediski.

Kukhona ambalwa alawa madiski ensimbi anongqimba oluncane lwento kazibuthe kuwo futhi lawa madiski ensimbi agcina yonke idatha yethu. Lolu qweqwe lujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu kodwa ngokuvamile ngesivinini esingaguquki esingu-5400 I-RPM (Ukuguquguquka Ngomzuzu) noma 7200 RPM.

Ukushesha kwe-RPM yediski elijikelezayo kushesha ukufunda/ukubhala kwedatha. Eyesibili ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Disk read/write head noma i-spinner head ebekwe kulawa madiski, leli khanda liyacosha bese lenza izinguquko kumasignali kazibuthe aphuma oqwembeni. Idatha igcinwa ngamaqoqo amancane abizwa ngokuthi imikhakha.

Ngakho-ke njalo uma umsebenzi omusha noma ifayela licutshungulwa imikhakha emisha yenkumbulo iyadalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isebenze kahle ngesikhala sediski, uhlelo luzama ukugcwalisa umkhakha noma imikhakha engake yasetshenziswa. Yilapho indaba enkulu yokuhlukana isuka khona. Njengoba idatha igcinwe ngezingcezu kuyo yonke i-hard disk drive, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sidinga ukufinyelela idatha ethile uhlelo kufanele ludlule kuzo zonke lezo zingcezu, futhi lokhu kwenza yonke inqubo kanye nesistimu iyonke ihambe kancane kakhulu. .

Ngaphandle kwezwe lamakhompyutha, kuyini ukuhlukana? Izingcezu ziyizingxenye ezincane zento ethi uma zihlanganiswa, zakha yonke inhlangano. Kungumqondo ofanayo osetshenziswa lapha. Isistimu igcina amafayela amaningana. Ifayela ngalinye lalawa liyavulwa, lifakwe, lilondolozwe futhi ligcinwe futhi. Uma usayizi wefayela ungaphezu kwalokho owawuyikho ngaphambi kokuthi isistimu ilande ifayela ukuze lihlelwe, kunesidingo sokuhlukaniswa. Ifayela lihlukaniswa libe izingxenye futhi izingxenye zigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukene zendawo yokugcina. Lezi zingxenye zibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ‘izicucu.’ Amathuluzi afana ne Ithebula Lokwabiwa Kwefayela (FAT) zisetshenziselwa ukulandelela indawo yezingcezwana ezahlukene endaweni yokugcina.

Lokhu akubonakali kuwe, msebenzisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifayela ligcinwe kanjani, uzobona ifayela lonke endaweni lapho uligcine khona ohlelweni lwakho. Kodwa ku-hard drive, izinto zihluke kakhulu. Izingcezu ezihlukahlukene zefayela zihlakazekile kudivayisi yokugcina. Lapho umsebenzisi echofoza efayeleni ukuze alivule futhi, i-hard disk ihlanganisa ngokushesha zonke izingcezu, ngakho-ke yethulwa kuwe iyonke.

Funda futhi: Ayini Amathuluzi Okuphatha Windows 10?

Isifaniso esifanele sokuqonda ukuhlukana kungaba umdlalo wamakhadi. Ake sithi udinga idekhi yamakhadi ukuze udlale. Uma amakhadi ehlakazekile yonke indawo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uwaqoqe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ukuze uthole yonke indawo. Amakhadi ahlakazekile angacatshangwa njengezingcezu zefayela. Ukuqoqa amakhadi kufana ne-hard disk ehlanganisa izingcezu lapho ifayela lilandwa.

Isizathu ngemuva kokuhlukana

Manje njengoba sesinokucaca okuthile ngokuhlukana, ake siqonde ukuthi kungani ukuhlukana kwenzeka. Isakhiwo sesistimu yefayela yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuhlukaniswa. Ake sithi, ifayela lisuswa ngumsebenzisi. Manje, indawo ebikuyo imahhala. Nokho, lesi sikhala singase singabi sikhulu ngokwanele ukuthwala ifayela elisha lilonke. Uma kunjalo, ifayela elisha liyahlukaniswa, futhi izingxenye zigcinwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene lapho isikhala sitholakala khona. Kwesinye isikhathi, isistimu yefayela igcina isikhala esiningi sefayela kunesidingo, ishiya izikhala endaweni yokugcina.

Kunamasistimu wokusebenza agcina amafayela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuhlukana. Nokho, ngeWindows, ukuhlukana kuyindlela amafayela agcinwa ngayo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe umphumela wokuhlukana?

Uma amafayela egcinwa ngendlela ehlelekile, kuzothatha isikhathi esincane ukuthi i-hard drive ibuyise ifayela. Uma amafayela egcinwe ngezingcezu, i-hard disk kufanele imboze indawo eyengeziwe ngenkathi ithola ifayela. Ekugcineni, njengoba amafayela engeziwe egcinwa njengezingcezwana, isistimu yakho izohamba kancane ngenxa yesikhathi esithathwayo ukuze sikhethe futhi sihlanganise izingcezu ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuthola.

Isifaniso esifanele sokuqonda lokhu - cabangela umtapo wolwazi owaziwa ngesevisi ephansi. Umsebenzi waselabhulali akazishintshi izincwadi ezibuyisiwe emashalofini azo. Kunalokho babeka izincwadi eshalofini eliseduze nedeski labo. Nakuba kubonakala sengathi kugcinwa isikhathi esiningi ngenkathi kugcinwa izincwadi ngale ndlela, inkinga yangempela ivela lapho ikhasimende lifuna ukuboleka enye yalezi zincwadi. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi umsebenzi waselabhulali afune phakathi kwezincwadi ezigcinwe ngokulandelana okungahleliwe.

Yingakho ukuhlukana kubizwa ngokuthi ‘ububi obudingekayo.’ Kuyashesha ukugcina amafayela ngale ndlela, kodwa ekugcineni kwehlisa isistimu.

Ungayibona kanjani idrayivu ehlukanisiwe?

Ukuhlukana okuningi kuthinta ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukusho ukuthi idrayivu yakho ihlukene yini uma ubona ukwehla kokusebenza. Isikhathi esithathiwe ukuvula nokulondoloza amafayela akho sesikhuphuke ngokusobala. Kwesinye isikhathi, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zihamba kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isistimu yakho izothatha unomphela ukuqalisa.

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezisobala ezibangelwa ukuhlukana, kunezinye izinkinga ezinkulu. Isibonelo esisodwa wukusebenza okwehlisiwe kweyakho Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus . Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Antivirus yakhelwe ukuskena wonke amafayela ku-hard drive yakho. Uma amafayela akho amaningi egcinwe njengezingcezu, uhlelo lokusebenza luzothatha isikhathi eside ukuskena amafayela akho.

Ukusekelwa kwedatha nakho kuyalimaza. Kuthatha isikhathi eside kunesilindelekile. Uma inkinga ifinyelela umvuthwandaba, isistimu yakho ingase ibambe iqhwa noma iphahlazeke ngaphandle kwezixwayiso. Ngezinye izikhathi, ayikwazi ukuqalisa.

Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlukana kuhlolwe. Uma kungenjalo, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho kuthinteka kakhulu.

Ilungiswa kanjani inkinga?

Nakuba ukuhlukana kungenakugwenywa, kudinga ukubhekana nakho, ukuze kugcinwe isistimu yakho isebenza futhi. Ukuze kulungiswe le nkinga, enye inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-defragmentation kufanele yenziwe. Kuyini i-defragmentation? Indlela yokwenza i-defrag?

Kuyini i-Defragmentation?

Empeleni, i-hard drive ifana nekhabhinethi yokufaka yekhompuyutha yethu futhi wonke amafayela adingekayo kuwo ahlakazekile futhi awahlelekile kule khabhinethi yokufaka. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufika iphrojekthi entsha sizobe sichitha isikhathi eside sifuna amafayela adingekayo kanti ukube besinomhleli ozohlela lawo mafayela ngokulandelana kwama-alfabhethi, bekuyoba lula kakhulu ngathi ukuthola amafayela adingekayo ngokushesha nakalula.

I-Defragmentation iqoqa zonke izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zefayela futhi igcine lezi zindawo zokugcina ezihlangene. Kalula nje, kuphambene nokuhlukana. Ngeke kwenziwe mathupha. Udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aklanyelwe inhloso. Lokhu ngempela inqubo edla isikhathi. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho.

Yile ndlela inqubo ye-disk defragmentation eyenzeka ngayo, i-algorithm yokugcina eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza kufanele yenze ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, isistimu ihlanganisa yonke idatha ehlakazekile ibe yimikhakha eqinile ngokuhambisa amabhulokhi edatha ukuze silethe zonke izingxenye ezihlakazekile ndawonye njengokusakaza okukodwa okuhlangene kwedatha.

Okuthunyelwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwenani elikhulu lokukhuphuka kwesivinini kungenziwa njenge ukusebenza kwe-PC ngokushesha , isikhathi sokuqalisa esifushane, kanye nokubanda okungajwayelekile okuncane kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi i-defragmentation yinqubo edla isikhathi esiningi njengoba idiski yonke kufanele ifundwe futhi ihlelwe umkhakha ngomkhakha.

Iningi lama-Operating Systems esimanje afika nenqubo yokwahlukanisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ohlelweni. Kodwa-ke, enguqulweni yangaphambilini yeWindows, bekungenjalo noma ngabe kwenzeka, i-algorithm ibingasebenzi kahle ukuze kudambise ngokuphelele izinkinga eziwumsuka.

Ngakho-ke, isoftware ye-defragmentation yaba khona. Ngesikhathi sokukopisha noma ukuhambisa amafayela singabona umsebenzi wokufunda nokubhala okwenzekayo ngenxa yebha yenqubekelaphambili ebonisa inqubo ngokucacile. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo eziningi zokufunda/ukubhala eziqhutshwa yi-Operating System azibonakali. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abakwazi ukugcina ithrekhi yalokhu futhi bahlukanise ngokuhlelekile ama-hard drive abo.

Funda futhi: Uyini Umehluko phakathi kwe-Reboot kanye ne-Restart?

Ngenxa yalokho, i-Windows Operating System ifike ilayishwe ngaphambili ngethuluzi lokuhlukanisa elizenzakalelayo nokho ngenxa yokushoda kobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo, abanye abathuthukisi be-software bezinkampani zangaphandle basungule owabo ukunambitheka kwalo ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga yokuhlukana.

Kukhona namathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle, enza umsebenzi kangcono kunethuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi leWindows. Amanye amathuluzi angcono kakhulu wamahhala wokudepha abhalwe ngezansi:

• I-Defraggler
• I-Smart Defrag
• I-Auslogics Disk Defrag
• I-Puran Defrag
• I-Disk SpeedUp

Elinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu kulokhu ' I-Defraggler '. Ungasetha ishejuli futhi ithuluzi lizokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlukaniswa ngokweshejuli ebekiwe. Ungase ukhethe amafayela namafolda athile azofakwa. Noma ungase ukhiphe idatha ethile futhi. Inenguqulo ephathekayo. Lenza imisebenzi ewusizo njengokuhambisa izingcezwana ezingasetshenziswa kancane ekupheleni kwediski ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwediski okuthuthukisiwe nokuthulula umgqomo wokugaywa kabusha ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa.

Amathuluzi amaningi anokuxhumana okufanayo okufanayo noma okuncane. Indlela yokusebenzisa ithuluzi iyazichaza ngokwayo. Umsebenzisi ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi idrayivu afuna ukuyihlehlisa bese echofoza inkinobho ukuze aqale inqubo. Lindela ukuthi inqubo ithathe okungenani ihora noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngonyaka noma okungenani kanye eminyakeni engu-2-3, kuye ngokusetshenziswa. Njengoba noma kunjalo kulula futhi kumahhala ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, kungani ungawasebenzisi, ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho kuzinzile?

I-Solid State Drive kanye nokuhlukaniswa

Amadrayivu e-Solid-state(SSD) ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokugcina obuvamile kumadivayisi amaningi abhekene nabathengi njengama-smartphone, amaphilisi, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amakhompyutha, njll. Amadrayivu e-Solid-state enziwa kusetshenziswa inkumbulo esekelwe ku-flash, okuyiyona nse. ubuchwepheshe bememori obusetshenziswa ku-flash noma kumadrayivu ethu esithupha.

Uma usebenzisa isistimu ene-solid-state hard drive, ingabe kufanele wenze i-defragmentation? An I-SSD yehlukile ku-hard drive ngomqondo wokuthi zonke izingxenye zayo zimile. Uma zingekho izingxenye ezihambayo, asikho isikhathi esiningi esilahlekayo ekuqoqeni izingcezu ezihlukene zefayela. Ngakho, ukufinyelela ifayela kuyashesha kuleli cala.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba uhlelo lwefayela lusafana, ukuhlukana kwenzeka kumasistimu ane-SSD. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, ukusebenza akuthinteki neze, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwenza i-defrag.

Ukwenza i-defragmentation ku-SSD kungaba yingozi. I-solid state hard drive ivumela inombolo elinganiselwe yokubhala. Ukwenza ngokuphindaphindiwe i-defrag kuzobandakanya ukususa amafayela endaweni yawo yamanje nokuwabhalela endaweni entsha. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi i-SSD iguge kusenesikhathi esikhathini sayo sokuphila.

Ngakho, ukwenza i-defrag kuma-SSD akho kuzoba nemiphumela elimazayo. Eqinisweni, amasistimu amaningi akhubaza inketho ye-defrag uma ene-SSD. Amanye amasistimu angakhipha isexwayiso ukuze wazi ngemiphumela.

Kunconyiwe: Hlola ukuthi IDrayivu Yakho iyi-SSD noma i-HDD ku-Windows 10

Isiphetho

Nokho, siyaqiniseka ukuthi manje usuwuqonda kangcono umqondo wokuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa.

Izinkomba ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Njengoba ukuhlukaniswa kwamadrayivu ediski kuyinqubo ebizayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-hard drive, kungcono ukukhawulela ekusebenzeni kuphela uma kunesidingo.

2. Hhayi nje ukukhawulela ukuhlukaniswa kwamadrayivu, kodwa lapho usebenza ngamadrayivu aqinile, akudingekile ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa ngezizathu ezimbili,

• Okokuqala, ama-SSD akhiwe ukuze abe nesivinini sokufunda esisheshayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukuhlukana okuncane kungenzi umehluko omkhulu esivinini.
• Okwesibili, ama-SSD nawo anemijikelezo elinganiselwe yokufunda-ukubhala ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema lokhu kuhlakazeka kuma-SSD ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwaleyo mijikelezo.

3. I-Defragmentation iyinqubo elula yokuhlela zonke izingcezu zamafayela asebeyizintandane ngenxa yokwengeza nokususa amafayela kuma-hard disk drive.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.