I-hard disk drive (efushanisiwe ngokuthi i-HDD) evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hard drive iyidivayisi eyinhloko yokugcina kukhompyutha. Igcina i-OS, izihloko zesofthiwe, namanye amafayela abalulekile. I-hard disk ngokuvamile iyidivayisi enkulu yokugcina. Kuyidivayisi yesibili yokugcina okusho ukuthi idatha ingagcinwa unaphakade. Futhi, ayiguquguquki njengoba idatha equkethe ayisulwa uma isistimu ivaliwe. I-hard disk drive iqukethe izicwecwe kazibuthe ezizungeza ngesivinini esikhulu.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Amanye amagama
- Izingxenye ze-hard disk drive
- Incazelo ebonakalayo ye-hard drive
- Isebenza kanjani i-hard drive?
- Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-hard drive?
- Ingakanani isitoreji se-hard drive?
- Ingabe uhlelo lwakho luzosebenza ngaphandle kwe-hard drive?
- Imisebenzi ye-HDD
- Izinkinga nge-HDD
- I-HDD noma i-SSD?
Amanye amagama
Noma leli kungelona igama elilungile ngokwezobuchwepheshe, abantu baphinde bathi i-C Drive isho i-hard disk. Ku-Windows, ingxenye eyinhloko ye-hard drive inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlamvu C. Amanye amasistimu nawo anochungechunge lwezinhlamvu (C, D, E)… ukuze amele izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-hard disk. I-hard disk drive iphinde ihambisane namanye amagama amaningana - i-HDD isifinyezo, i-hard disk, i-hard drive, i-fixed disk, i-fixed disk drive, i-fixed drive. Ifolda yempande ye-OS ibanjwe yi-primary hard drive.
Izingxenye ze-hard disk drive
I-hard disk drive izungeza ngesivinini esimaphakathi esingu-15000 I-RPM (Ukuguquguquka Ngomzuzu) . Njengoba iphenduka ngesivinini esikhulu, idinga ukubanjwa iqine esikhaleni ukuze igweme ukugoqa. Izinsimbi nezikulufi zisetshenziselwa ukugcina idiski iqinile. I-HDD iqukethe isethi yamadiski ayindilinga abizwa ngokuthi ama-platter. Isitsha sinejazi kazibuthe kukho kokubili - phezulu nangaphansi. Phezu koqwembe, ingalo enekhanda elifundwayo/lokubhala liyanwebeka. Ikhanda le-R/W lifunda idatha kusuka epulatifeni futhi libhala idatha entsha kulo. Induku ehlanganisa futhi ibambe amapuleti ndawonye ibizwa ngokuthi i-spindle. Ocwecweni, idatha igcinwa ngozibuthe ukuze ulwazi lulondolozwe lapho isistimu ivaliwe.
Ukuthi amakhanda e-R/W kufanele ahambe kanjani futhi nini kulawulwa ibhodi lesilawuli se-ROM. I Ikhanda le-R/W ibanjwe ingalo ye-actuator. Njengoba izinhlangothi zombili zocwecwe zimbozwe ngozibuthe, zombili izindawo ezingaphezulu zingasetshenziswa ukugcina idatha. Uhlangothi ngalunye luhlukaniswe imikhakha. Umkhakha ngamunye uphinde uhlukaniswe ngamathrekhi. Amathrekhi asuka kumacwecwe ahlukahlukene akha isilinda. Ukubhalwa kwedatha kuqala kuthrekhi engaphandle kakhulu futhi kuya ngaphakathi njengoba isilinda ngasinye sigcwaliswa. I-hard drive ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana. Ingxenye ngayinye ihlukaniswe ngamavolumu. I Irekhodi le-Master Boot (MBR) ekuqaleni hard drive igcina yonke imininingwane mayelana ukwahlukanisa.
Incazelo ebonakalayo ye-hard drive
Ubukhulu be-hard drive buqhathaniswa nobencwadi ye-paperback. Nokho, inesisindo esiningi kakhulu. Ama-Hard drives eza nezimbobo ezimbozwe ngaphambili ezinhlangothini ezisiza ekukhwezeni. Igxunyekwe kukesi lekhompyutha endaweni engu-3.5-inch drive bay. Ngokusebenzisa i-adaptha, kungenziwa naku-5.25-inch drive bay. Isiphetho esinakho konke ukuxhumana sibekwe ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwekhompyutha. Ingemuva le-hard drive inezimbobo zokuxhuma kubhodi lomama, ukunikezwa kwamandla. Izilungiselelo ze-Jumper ku-hard drive ezokusetha ukuthi i-motherboard izoyibona kanjani i-hard drive uma kwenzeka kunamadrayivu amaningi.
Isebenza kanjani i-hard drive?
I-hard drive ingagcina idatha unomphela. Inememori engaguquki, ngakho ungakwazi ukufinyelela idatha ku-HDD lapho uvula isistimu yakho ngemva kokuyivala.
Ikhompyutha idinga i-OS ukuze isebenze. I-HDD iyindlela lapho kungafakwa khona isistimu yokusebenza. Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo nakho kwakudinga i-hard drive. Wonke amafayela owalandayo agcinwa unomphela kusigcinalwazi.
Inhloko ye-R/W inakekela idatha okufanele ifundwe futhi ibhalwe kudrayivu. Idlulela phezu koqwembe oluhlukaniswe ngamathrekhi nemikhakha. Njengoba amapuleti ezungeza ngesivinini esikhulu, idatha ingafinyelelwa cishe ngokushesha. Inhloko ye-R/W kanye noqwembe kuhlukaniswe igebe elincanyana.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-hard drive?
Ama-hard drive afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-hard drive atholakalayo? Zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye?
I-flash drive iqukethe i-hard drive. Nokho, i-hard drive yayo ihluke kakhulu kweyendabuko. Lena ayijikelezi. I-flash drive inokwakhelwe ngaphakathi idrayivu yesimo esiqinile (SSD) . Ixhunywe kukhompuyutha isebenzisa i-USB. I-hybrid ye-SSD ne-HDD ebizwa ngokuthi i-SSHD nayo ikhona.
I-hard drive yangaphandle iyi-hard drive yendabuko efakwa ecaleni ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuphepha ngaphandle kwekesi lekhompyutha. Lolu hlobo lwe-hard drive lungaxhunywa kukhompyutha noma kusetshenziswa I-USB/eSATA/FireWire . Ungenza i-hard drive yakho yangaphandle ngokudala indawo ebiyelwe ukuze ubeke i-hard drive yakho yendabuko.
Ingakanani isitoreji se-hard drive?
Ngenkathi utshala imali kwi-PC/laptop, umthamo we-hard drive uyisici esikhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe. I-hard drive enomthamo omncane ngeke ikwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha. Inhloso yedivayisi kanye nohlobo lwedivayisi kubalulekile futhi. Uma idatha yakho eminingi yenziwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni efwini, i-hard drive enamandla amancane izokwanela. Uma ukhetha ukugcina iningi ledatha yakho ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ungase udinge i-hard drive enamandla amakhulu (cishe u-1-4 TB). Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi uthenga ithebhulethi. Uma uzobe usebenzisa ikakhulukazi ukugcina amavidiyo amaningi, ukuya kuleyo ene-hard drive engu-54 GB kungaba inketho yokushaya kunaleyo ethi, umthamo we-8 GB.
Ingabe uhlelo lwakho luzosebenza ngaphandle kwe-hard drive?
Lokhu kuncike ku- I-BIOS ukumisa. Idivayisi ihlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini enye idivayisi evulelekayo ohlelweni lokuqalisa. Uma une-bootable flash drive, ingasetshenziselwa ukuqala ngaphandle kwe-hard drive. Ukuqalisa ngenethiwekhi enendawo yokusebenzisa i-pre-boot nakho kuyenzeka, nakuba kwamanye amakhompyutha kuphela.
Imisebenzi ye-HDD
Yimiphi imisebenzi evamile ongayenza nge-hard disk drive yakho?
eyodwa. Ukushintsha incwadi yokushayela - Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu lusetshenziselwa ukumela izingxenye ezihlukene zedrayivu. U-C umele i-hard drive eyinhloko futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Izinhlamvu ezimele amadrayivu angaphandle, nokho, zingashintshwa.
2. Uma uthola imilayezo eyisixwayiso ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana nesikhala sediski esiphansi, ungabheka ukuthi singakanani isikhala esisele kudrayivu yakho. Noma kungenjalo, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuhlola njalo indawo esele ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo. Uma unendawo encane kakhulu esele, uyadinga khulula isikhala kudrayivu yakho ngokukhipha izinhlelo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezingazange zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ungakwazi futhi ukukopisha amanye amafayela kwenye idivayisi futhi ususe kusukela kusistimu yakho ukuze wenze isikhala sedatha entsha.
3. I-hard drive kufanele ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Lapho uqala ukufaka i-OS ku-hard drive entsha, iyafomethwa. Bangu amathuluzi wokuhlukanisa idiski ukukusiza ngokufanayo.
4. Kwesinye isikhathi ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho kuyaphazamiseka ngenxa ye-hard drive ehlukene phakathi. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo kuzodingeka ukwenza i-defragmentation ku-hard drive yakho. Ukunciphisa kungathuthukisa isivinini sesistimu yakho nokusebenza kukonke. Kukhona ithani lamathuluzi we-defrag wamahhala atholakalayo ngenjongo.
5. Uma ufuna ukuthengisa i-hardware noma ufake kabusha isistimu yokusebenza entsha, kufanele uqikelele ukuthi ukhiphe idatha endala ngokuphephile. Uhlelo lokucekela phansi idatha lusetshenziselwa ukusula ngokuphephile yonke idatha ekudrayivu.
6. Ukuvikelwa kwedatha kudrayivu - Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, uma ufuna ukuvikela idatha kudrayivu yakho, uhlelo lokubhala ngediski luzosetshenziswa. Ukufinyelela kudatha kungenzeka kuphela ngephasiwedi. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukufinyelela kudatha ngemithombo engagunyaziwe.
Izinkinga nge-HDD
Njengoba idatha eyengeziwe ifunda ukusuka/ibhalwa kudiski, idivayisi ingase iqale ukubonisa izimpawu zokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Enye inkinga enjalo umsindo okhiqizwa ku-HDD. Ukuqalisa ukuhlolwa kwe-hard drive kuzoveza noma yiziphi izinkinga nge-hard drive. Kukhona ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Windows elibizwa chkdsk ukubona nokulungisa amaphutha e-hard drive. Qalisa inguqulo yesithombe yethuluzi ukuze uhlole amaphutha kanye nokulungiswa okungenzeka. Amathuluzi athile amahhala akala amapharamitha afana nokufuna isikhathi sokuhlonza izinkinga nge-hard drive yakho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukushintshwa kwe-hard drive.
I-HDD noma i-SSD?
Isikhathi eside, i-hard disk drive isebenze njengedivayisi yokugcina isitoreji kumakhompyutha. Okunye bekulokhu kwenza uphawu emakethe. Yaziwa ngeSolid State Drive (SSD). Namuhla, kunamadivayisi atholakalayo ane-HDD noma i-SSD. I-SSD inezinzuzo zokufinyelela ngokushesha nokubambezeleka okuphansi. Nokho, intengo yayo ngeyunithi ngayinye yenkumbulo iphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho, akunconyelwa kuzo zonke izimo. Ukusebenza okungcono nokuthembeka kwe-SSD kungabangelwa ukuthi ayinazo izingxenye ezihambayo. Ama-SSD adla amandla amancane futhi awabangeli umsindo. Ngakho, ama-SSD anezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwama-HDD avamile.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.