Iyini Ikhibhodi futhi Isebenza Kanjani?

Yini ikhibhodi? Ikhibhodi ingenye yezinsiza zokufaka eziyinhloko zekhompyutha. Kubukeka kufana nomshini wokubhala. Inokhiye abahlukahlukene okuthi uma ucindezelwa bonisa izinombolo, izinhlamvu, nezinye izimpawu kuyunithi yokubonisa. Ikhibhodi ingenza eminye imisebenzi futhi lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela ezithile zokhiye. Kuyidivayisi ebalulekile yocingo eqeda ikhompuyutha. I-Logitech, iMicrosoft, njll… ziyizibonelo zezinkampani ezenza amakhibhodi.

Amakhibhodi afana nomshini wokubhala ngoba akhiwe ngokusekelwe kumshini wokubhala. Nakuba ekhona amakhibhodi anezakhiwo ezihlukene, isakhiwo se-QWERTY siwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Wonke amakhibhodi anezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nokhiye bemicibisholo. Amanye amakhibhodi anezici ezengeziwe ezifana nekhiphedi yezinombolo, okhiye bokulawula ivolumu, okhiye bokukhulisa/ukwehlisa ikhompyutha. Amakhibhodi athile anezinga eliphezulu nawo anegundane le-trackball elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lo mklamo usiza umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze nesistimu ngaphandle kokuphakamisa isandla ukuze ashintshe phakathi kwekhibhodi negundane.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Iyini Ikhibhodi futhi Isebenza Kanjani?
• Izinhlobo zamakhibhodi
• Amakhibhodi kukhompuyutha ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, ne-smartphone
• Indlela engemuva kokusebenza kwamakhibhodi
• Ukugcina ikhibhodi yakho
• Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi
• Yenza izinguquko ezinkethweni zekhibhodi

Iyini Ikhibhodi futhi Isebenza Kanjani?

Okunikezwe ngezansi ikhibhodi enamasethi ahlukahlukene okhiye anelebulwe.

Izinhlobo zamakhibhodi

Ngokusekelwe ezakhiweni zawo, amakhibhodi angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezi-3:

eyodwa. Ikhibhodi ye-QWERTY - Lesi yisakhiwo esisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Isakhiwo siqanjwe ngamagama ama-alfabhethi ayisithupha okuqala phezulu kwekhibhodi.

ezimbili. I-AZERTY - Yikhibhodi ejwayelekile yesiFulentshi. Yasungulwa eFrance.

3. I-DVORAK - Isakhiwo sethulwa ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kweminwe ngenkathi uthayipha kwamanye amakhibhodi. Le khibhodi idalelwe ukusiza umsebenzisi ukuthi afinyelele isivinini sokuthayipha ngokushesha.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amakhibhodi angabuye ahlukaniswe ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni. Ikhibhodi ingaba ngomshini noma ibe nokhiye be-membrane. Okhiye bemishini benza umsindo ohlukile uma icindezelwa kuyilapho okhiye be-membrane bethambile. Ngaphandle kwalapho ungumdlali wegeyimu oqinile, akudingekile ukuba unake ukwakhiwa kokhiye kukhibhodi.

Amakhibhodi angaphinda ahlukaniswe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwawo lokuxhumana. Amanye amakhibhodi akanawaya. Angaxhunywa kukhompuyutha nge-Bluetooth noma i Isamukeli se-RF . Uma ikhibhodi inezintambo, ingaxhunywa kukhompuyutha ngezintambo ze-USB. Amakhibhodi esimanje asebenzisa isixhumi soHlobo A kuyilapho amadala esebenzisa a PS/2 noma uxhumano lwembobo ye-serial.

Ukuze usebenzise ikhibhodi ngekhompyutha, umshayeli wedivayisi ohambisanayo kufanele afakwe kukhompyutha. Kumasistimu amaningi esimanjemanje, izishayeli zedivayisi ezisekela ikhibhodi ziza zifakwe ngaphambili ne-OS. Ngakho, asikho isidingo sokuthi umsebenzisi alande lezi ngokuhlukana.

Amakhibhodi kukhompuyutha ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, ne-smartphone

Njengoba isikhala siwukunethezeka ongeke ukwazi ukukukhokhela kukhompuyutha ephathekayo, okhiye bahlelwa ngokwehlukile kunalabo abakukhibhodi yedeskithophu. Abanye okhiye bayasuswa. Esikhundleni sokhiye wokusebenza uma usetshenziswa nabanye okhiye yenza imisebenzi yokhiye abasusiwe. Nakuba benamakhibhodi ahlanganisiwe, amakhompuyutha aphathekayo angaxhunywa kukhibhodi ehlukile njengedivayisi yocingo.

Ama-smartphone namathebulethi anamakhibhodi abonakalayo kuphela. Nokho, umuntu angase athenge ikhibhodi ephathekayo ngokuhlukana. Iningi lalawa madivayisi anezinto ze-USB ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze zisekele ama-peripheral anezintambo.

Indlela engemuva kokusebenza kwamakhibhodi

Uma uwuhlobo lomuntu othanda ukuhlukanisa izinto, ukuze uthole ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, ungafuna ukubona ingaphakathi lekhibhodi. Baxhunywe kanjani okhiye? Uphawu oluhambisanayo luvela kanjani esibukweni lapho ukhiye ucindezelwa? Manje sizophendula yonke le mibuzo ngamunye ngamunye. Nokho, ungcono ngaphandle kokuqaqa ikhibhodi ukuze uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ndawonye kuzoba umsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma ubeka kabi izingcezu zamaminithi.

Yilokhu okubukeka okungaphansi kwezikhiye. Maphakathi nokhiye ngamunye kunebha encane eyicylindrical. Kukhibhodi kunezimbobo eziyindilinga okhiye abangena kuzo. Uma ucindezela ukhiye, wehla njengesiphethu bese uthinta izingqimba zokuxhumana ebhodini. Izimbobo zakhiwe ngezingcezu ezincane zenjoloba eziphusha izikhiye zibuyele phezulu.

Ividiyo engenhla ibonisa izendlalelo zokuxhumana ezibonisa ngale amakhibhodi anazo. Lezi zendlalelo zinesibopho sokuthola ukuthi yimuphi ukhiye ocindezelwe. Izintambo ezingaphakathi zithwala amasignali kagesi ukusuka kukhibhodi kuya embobeni ye-USB kukhompuyutha.

Izendlalelo zokuxhumana zihlanganisa isethi yezingqimba ezi-3 zepulasitiki. Lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi. Izendlalelo ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi zinezinsimbi zensimbi ezingahambisa ugesi. Isendlalelo esiphakathi sinezimbobo futhi sisebenza njengesivikelo. Lezi yizimbobo okugxilwe kuzo okhiye.

Uma ukhiye ucindezelwa, lezi zingqimba ezimbili ziyathintana futhi zikhiqize isignali kagesi eyiswa embobeni ye-USB ohlelweni.

Ukugcina ikhibhodi yakho

Uma ungumbhali ojwayelekile futhi usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo kaningi, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa i-plug-in yekhibhodi ye-USB. Amakhibhodi aphathekayo akhiwe ukuze aphathe ukusetshenziswa okuthambile. Zizoguga ngokushesha uma usebenzisa okhiye njalo njengoba kwenza ababhali. Okhiye bangakwazi ukucindezela cishe isigidi. Ngisho namagama ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngosuku anele ukuguga okhiye be-laptop. Ngokushesha uzothola uthuli lunqwabelene ngaphansi kwezikhiye. Ngeke ukwazi ukucindezela okhiye abathile ngendlela efanele njengoba benamathela ebhodini ngisho nalapho bengacindezelwanga. Ukushintsha ikhibhodi yakho ephathekayo kuyindaba ebizayo. Ikhibhodi yangaphandle, uma isethwe kahle, izokusiza ukuthi uthayiphe ngokushesha futhi.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi

Bonke okhiye abakukhibhodi abasetshenziswa ngokulinganayo. Ungase ungazi ukuthi kungani kusetshenziswa okhiye abathile. Akubona bonke okhiye abasetshenziselwa ukubonisa okuthile esikrinini. Ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile. Lapha, sixoxe ngezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezimbalwa kanye nemisebenzi yazo.

1. Ukhiye weWindows

Ukhiye we-Windows uvame ukusetshenziswa ukuvula imenyu yokuqala. Inezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi. I-Win+D iyisinqamuleli esizofihla wonke amathebhu ukukhombisa ideskithophu noma uvule wonke amathebhu asebenzayo futhi. I-Win+E iyisinqamuleli sokuvula i-Windows Explorer. Win+X ivula ifayela le- amandla imenyu yomsebenzisi . Le menyu inikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kumathuluzi athuthukile okunzima ukuwavula kusukela kumenyu yokuqala evamile.

Amakhibhodi enzelwe ukudlala anokhiye abenza imisebenzi ekhethekile engatholakali kumakhibhodi avamile.

2. Okhiye bokushintsha

Okhiye bokushintsha zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuxazulula inkinga. Okhiye be-Alt, Shift kanye no-Ctrl babizwa ngokuthi okhiye bokushintsha. Ku-MacBook, ukhiye we-Command kanye nokhiye Wokukhetha okhiye bokushintsha. Abizwa kanjalo ngoba, lapho esetshenziswa kanye nomunye ukhiye, aguqula umsebenzi walowo khiye. Isibonelo, izinkinobho zezinombolo uma zicindezelwa ziveza inombolo efanele esibukweni. Uma zisetshenziswa nokhiye we-shift, izimpawu ezikhethekile njengokuthi ! @,#… ziyaboniswa. Okhiye abanamanani angu-2 aboniswe kubo badinga ukusetshenziswa nokhiye we-shift ukuze kuboniswe inani eliphezulu.

Ngokufanayo, ukhiye we-ctrl ungaphinda usetshenziselwe imisebenzi ehlukene. Izinqamuleli ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngu-ctrl+c wokukopisha, u-ctrl+v wokunamathisela. Uma okhiye bekhibhodi besetshenziswa ngokuzimela, banokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe. Nokho, uma kuhlanganiswe nokhiye wokulungisa, kunohlu olude lwezenzo ezingenziwa.

Ezinye izibonelo ezimbalwa yilezi: Ctrl+Alt+Del izoqala kabusha ikhompuyutha. I-Alt+F4 (Alt+Fn+F4 kwamanye amakhompyutha aphathekayo) izovala iwindi lamanje.

3. Okhiye be-multimedia

Ngaphandle kokhiye wewindi nokhiye bokushintsha, kunelinye ikilasi lokhiye elibizwa ngokuthi okhiye be-multimedia. Laba izikhiye ozisebenzisayo ukulawula i-multimedia edlalwa ku-PC/laptop yakho. Kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, ngokuvamile afakwa izinkinobho zomsebenzi. Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukudlala, ukumisa isikhashana, ukunciphisa/ukukhulisa ivolumu, ukumisa ithrekhi, ukuhlehlisa noma ukuya phambili ngokushesha, njll...

Yenza izinguquko ezinkethweni zekhibhodi

Iphaneli Yokulawula ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ezinye izilungiselelo zekhibhodi njengezinga lokucwayiza nezinga lokuphinda. Uma ufuna izinketho eziningi, ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-SharpKeys. Lokhu kuyasiza uma ulahlekelwe ukusebenza komunye wokhiye. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe omunye ukhiye ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokhiye onephutha. Kuyithuluzi lamahhala elihlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingana eyengeziwe engatholakali Kuphaneli Yokulawula.

Kunconyiwe: Liyini ifayela le-ISO? Futhi Amafayela e-ISO asetshenziswa kuphi?

Isifinyezo

• Ikhibhodi iyidivayisi yokufaka eqedela idivayisi yakho.
• Amakhibhodi anezakhiwo ezihlukile. Amakhibhodi e-QWERTY yiwona aziwa kakhulu.
• Kunezingqimba zothintana ngaphansi kwezinkinobho ezithintanayo lapho ukhiye ucindezelwa. Ngakho, ukhiye ocindezelwe utholwa. Isignali kagesi ithunyelwa kukhompuyutha ukwenza isenzo esifanele.
• Abasebenzisi abavamile bekhompuyutha ephathekayo bayatuswa ukuthi basebenzise amakhibhodi e-plug-in ukuze ikhibhodi ehlanganisiwe kukhompuyutha ephathekayo yabo ingagugi kalula.
• Amanye amadivaysi afana nomakhalekhukhwini namathebulethi anamakhibhodi abonakalayo kuphela. Umuntu angase awaxhume kukhibhodi yangaphandle uma ethanda.
• Ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu esikrinini, okhiye bangasetshenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokukopisha, ukunamathisela, ukuvula imenyu yokuqala, vala ithebhu/iwindi, njll... Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.