Liyini Iphakethe Lesevisi? [Kuchazwe]

Liyini Iphakethe Lesevisi? Noma iyiphi iphakheji yesofthiwe equkethe isethi yezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza noma uhlelo lokusebenza, ibizwa ngokuthi i-service pack. Okuncane, ukubuyekezwa ngakunye kubizwa ngokuthi ama-patches noma ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe. Uma inkampani ithuthukise izibuyekezo eziningi, ihlanganisa lezi zibuyekezo ndawonye futhi izikhulule njengephakethe lesevisi elilodwa. Iphakethe lesevisi, elaziwa nangokuthi i-SP, lihlose ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza komsebenzisi. Isusa izinkinga abasebenzisi ababhekane nazo ezinguqulweni ezedlule. Ngakho, iphekhi yesevisi iqukethe izici ezintsha noma izingxenye eziguquliwe zezici ezindala namalophu okuvikela ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha neziphazamisi.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Isidingo sephakethe lesevisi
• Amaphakethe wesevisi - ngokuningiliziwe
• Iyiphi iphakethe lesevisi oyisebenzisayo?
• Amaphutha adalwe yiphakethe lesevisi
• Ukuqhubekela phambili - ukusuka kuma-SP kuya ku-Builds
• Yenzani iBuild?

Isidingo sephakethe lesevisi

Kungani izinkampani zivame ukukhulula amaphakethe wesevisi? Siyini isidingo? Cabanga ngesistimu yokusebenza njengeWindows. Iqukethe amakhulukhulu amafayela, izinqubo, nezingxenye. Zonke lezi zisetshenziswa njalo yibo bonke abasebenzisi. Ukusebenza nezinqubo zanoma iyiphi i-OS kusengozini yeziphazamisi. Ngokusebenzisa, abasebenzisi bangase baqale ukuhlangana namaphutha ahlukahlukene noma ukwehla kokusebenza kwesistimu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi besofthiwe banokuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo, ukubuyekezwa kuyadingeka. Amaphakethe wesevisi enza umsebenzi wokulungisa isoftware. Baqeda amaphutha amadala futhi bethule imisebenzi emisha. Amaphakethe esevisi angaba yizinhlobo ezi-2 - anqwabelene noma akhule. Iphakethe lesevisi eqoqiwe liwukuqhutshekiselwa phambili kwangaphambili kuyilapho iphakethe lesevisi ekhuphukayo liqukethe isethi yezibuyekezo ezintsha.

Amaphakethe wesevisi - ngokuningiliziwe

Amaphakethe wesevisi ayatholakala mahhala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela. Uma ufuna ukwaziswa, ungafaka uhlelo lokuvuselela isofthiwe kukhompuyutha yakho. Lolu hlelo luzokwazisa ukuthi ulande iphekhi yesevisi entsha uma likhishwa. Ukunika amandla isici sokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela ngaphakathi kwe-OS nakho kuyasiza. Uhlelo lwakho luzofaka ngokuzenzakalelayo iphekhi yesevisi entsha. Esimeni lapho kungabikho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluhle, ama-CD ephakethe lesevisi ngokuvamile atholakala ngezindleko ezivamile.

Nakuba abanye abasebenzisi bethi kuhle ukulanda nokufaka amaphakethe wesevisi njengoba enziwa atholakale, abanye abanye baphikisa ngokuthi amaphakethe esevisi amasha angase aqukathe iziphazamisi ezithile noma ukungahambisani. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu balinda amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokufaka iphakethe lesevisi.

Amaphekhi esevisi aqukethe ukulungiswa nezici ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ungamangali uma ubona ukuthi inguqulo entsha ye-OS ibukeka ihluke kakhulu kunendala. Indlela evamile yokuqamba iphakethe lesevisi ukubhekisela kulo ngenombolo yalo. Iphakethe lesevisi lokuqala le-OS libizwa ngokuthi i-SP1, elandelwa yi-SP2 nokunye… Abasebenzisi be-Windows bazokwazi kahle lokhu. I-SP2 bekuyiphakethe lensiza elidumile elakhishelwa iMicrosoft IWindows XP . Kanye nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okuvamile nezibuyekezo zokuphepha, i-SP2 ilethe izici ezintsha. Ezinye zezici ezintsha ezethulwe kwaba - isixhumi esibonakalayo esingcono se-Internet Explorer, amathuluzi amasha okuphepha, kanye nokusha I-DirectX ubuchwepheshe. I-SP2 ithathwa njengephakethe lesevisi elibanzi ngoba ngisho nezinhlelo ezithile ze-Windows ezintsha zidinga lokhu ukuze zisebenze.

Njengoba ukugcinwa kwesofthiwe kuwumsebenzi ongapheli (kuze kube yilapho isofthiwe iphelelwa yisikhathi), amaphakethe wesevisi akhululwa kanye ngonyaka noma iminyaka emi-2.

Inzuzo yephakethe lesevisi ukuthi, nakuba liqukethe izibuyekezo ezimbalwa, lezi akudingekile ukuthi zifakwe ngesandla ngasinye ngasinye. Ngemva kokulanda isevisi, ngokuchofoza okukodwa, zonke iziphazamisi ezilungiswe kanye nezici/imisebenzi eyengeziwe zingafakwa. Ubukhulu umsebenzisi okufanele akwenze ukuchofoza imiyalo embalwa elandelayo.

Amaphakethe wesevisi ayisici esivamile semikhiqizo ye-Microsoft. Kodwa okufanayo kungase kungabi yiqiniso nakwezinye izinkampani. Thatha iMacOS X njengesibonelo. Izibuyekezo ezikhuphukayo ku-OS zisetshenziswa kusetshenziswa uhlelo Lokuvuselela Isofthiwe.

Iyiphi iphakethe lesevisi oyisebenzisayo?

Njengomsebenzisi, ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi iphakethe lesevisi ye-OS efakwe kudivayisi yakho. Izinyathelo zokuhlola lokhu zilula. Ungavakashela Iphaneli Yokulawula ukuze wazi mayelana nephakethe lesevisi kusistimu yakho.

Uma ufuna ukwazi mayelana nesevisi yepakethe yohlelo oluthile lwesofthiwe, hlola imenyu ethi Usizo noma Mayelana nohlelo. Futhi ungavakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela. Isigaba samanothi e-Changelog of Release sizoqukatha ulwazi mayelana nephakethe lesevisi yakamuva.

Uma uhlola ukuthi yiliphi iphakethe lesevisi elisebenzayo okwamanje kudivayisi yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi ngelekamuva yini. Uma kungenjalo, landa futhi ufake iphakethe lesevisi yakamuva. Ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-Windows (Windows 8,10), amaphakethe wesevisi awasekho. Lokhu kwaziwa nje ngokuthi yi-Windows Updates (sizoxoxa ngalokhu ezigabeni ezizayo).

Amaphutha adalwe yiphakethe lesevisi

Ipheshi elilodwa ngokwalo linamathuba okubangela amaphutha. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngephakethe lesevisi eliyiqoqo lezibuyekezo ezimbalwa. Kunethuba elihle lokuthi iphekhi yesevisi ibangele iphutha. Esinye sezizathu kungaba isikhathi esithathwayo ukulanda nokufaka. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okwengeziwe, amaphekhi esevisi ngokuvamile athatha isikhathi eside ukulanda nokuwafaka. Ngakho-ke, ukudala amathuba amaningi okuthi kwenzeke amaphutha. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezibuyekezo eziningi ngaphakathi kwephakheji efanayo, iphekhi yesevisi ingase futhi iphazamise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile noma izishayeli ezikhona ohlelweni.

Azikho izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga zengubo zamaphutha abangwe amaphakethe esevisi ahlukahlukene. Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala kufanele kube ukuxhumana nethimba labasekeli abafanele. Ungaphinda uzame ukukhipha futhi ufake isofthiwe futhi. Amawebhusayithi amaningi ahlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yokuxazulula inkinga yezibuyekezo zeWindows. Umsebenzisi udinga kuqala aqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ethile idalwe yi- I-Windows Update . Bangaqhubeka nenqubo yokuxazulula inkinga.

Uma uhlelo lwakho luba yiqhwa ngesikhathi Sokufakwa Kwesibuyekezo SeWindows, nanka amasu ambalwa okumelwe uwalandele:

Ctrl+Alt+Del– Cindezela u-Ctrl+Alt+Del bese ubheka ukuthi uhlelo luyasiveza yini isikrini sokungena. Kwesinye isikhathi, isistimu izokuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokujwayelekile futhi uqhubeke nokufaka izibuyekezo Qala kabusha- Ungaqalisa kabusha uhlelo lwakho ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokusetha kabusha noma ukuyicisha usebenzisa inkinobho yamandla. IWindows izoqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi iqhubeke nokufaka izibuyekezo Imodi ephephile- Uma uhlelo oluthile luphazamisa ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuqala uhlelo kwimodi ephephile. Kule modi, kulayishwa kuphela abashayeli abancane abadingekayo ukuze ukufakwa kwenzeke. Bese, qala kabusha uhlelo. Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu- Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza uhlelo kusuka kuzibuyekezo ezingaphelele. Vula isistimu kumodi ephephile. Khetha indawo yokubuyisela njengaleyo ngaphambi nje kokufakwa kwesibuyekezo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, isistimu yakho ibuyela esimeni ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe isibuyekezo.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, hlola ukuthi eyakho RAM inesikhala esanele. Inkumbulo ingaba yisizathu sokuthi amapheshana abe yiqhwa. Gcina eyakho I-BIOS isesikhathini samanje .

Ukuqhubekela phambili - ukusuka kuma-SP kuya ku-Builds

Yebo, iMicrosoft yayijwayele ukukhulula amaphakethe wesevisi ye-OS yayo. Manje sebethuthele endleleni ehlukile yokukhipha izibuyekezo. I-Service Pack 1 ye Windows 7 kwakuyiphakethe lokugcina lesevisi elakhishwa iMicrosoft (ngo-2011). Kubukeka sengathi sebewaqedile ama-service pack.

Sibonile ukuthi amaphakethe esevisi aletha kanjani ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, futhi aletha izici ezintsha. Lokhu kube usizo ikakhulukazi ngoba, abasebenzisi manje sebengakwazi ukufaka izibuyekezo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. I-Windows XP yayinamaphakethe amathathu wesevisi; IWindows Vista inezimbili. IMicrosoft ikhiphe iphakethe elilodwa kuphela lensiza Windows 7.

Kwabe sekumiswa amaphakethe esevisi. Ku-Windows 8, awekho amaphakethe wesevisi. Abasebenzisi bangathuthukela ku-Windows 8.1, okwakuyinguqulo entsha ye-OS.

Manje yini eshintshile?

Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows akukakaqali ukusebenza ngokuhlukile kunangaphambili. I-Windows Update isafaka isethi yamapeshi kudivayisi yakho. Ungaphequlula uhlu futhi ukhiphe neziqephu ezithile ongazifuni. Kodwa-ke, nge Windows 10, iMicrosoft isiqalile ukukhulula 'Izakhiwo' kunamaphakethe ensizakalo yendabuko.

Yenzani iBuild?

Izakhiwo azigcini nje ngokuqukatha iziqephu noma izibuyekezo; zingacatshangwa njengenguqulo entsha ngokuphelele ye-OS. Yilokhu okwasetshenziswa ku-Windows 8. Kwakungekho ukulungisa okukhulu noma izici ezithuthukisiwe; abasebenzisi bangathuthukela enguqulweni entsha ye-OS - Windows 8.1

Windows 10 ingadawuniloda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ifake isakhiwo esisha sesistimu yakho. Isistimu yakho iqalwe kabusha futhi yathuthukela ekwakhiweni okusha. Namuhla, esikhundleni sezinombolo zephakethe lesevisi, Windows 10 abasebenzisi bangabheka inombolo yokwakha kudivayisi yabo. Kuya hlola inombolo yokwakha kudivayisi yakho, cindezela ukhiye we-Windows, faka ' Wiver ' ku-Start Menu. Cindezela inkinobho ethi Enter.

Zibalwa kanjani izinguqulo ezakhiweni? Ukwakhiwa kokuqala ku-Windows 10 kufakwe inombolo ethi Yakha 10240. Ngesibuyekezo esidumile sikaNovemba, uhlelo olusha lwezinombolo lulandelwe. Isibuyekezo sikaNovemba sinenombolo yenguqulo 1511 - lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhishwe ngoNovemba (11) ka-2015. Inombolo yokwakha ithi 10586.

Isakhiwo sihlukile kuphakethe lesevisi ngomqondo wokuthi awukwazi ukukhipha isakhiwo. Umsebenzisi, nokho, unenketho yokubuyela esakhiweni sangaphambilini. Ukuze ubuyele emuva, hamba ku Amasethingi > Ukubuyekeza kanye Nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela . Le nketho isebenza kuphela inyanga ngemuva kokufakwa kwesakhiwo. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukwehlisela phansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo ehilelekile ekubuyiseleni ifana kakhulu nokubuyela emuva kusuka Windows 10 kuya enguqulweni yangaphambilini (Windows 7/ 8.1). Ngemva kokufaka isakhiwo esisha, ungabona ukuthi iwizadi yokuhlanza idiski inamafayela asetshenziswa ‘ukufakwa kweWindows kwangaphambilini.’ IWindows isusa lawa mafayela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, okuwenza akunakwenzeka ukwehlisela esakhiweni sangaphambilini . Uma usafuna ukubuyela emuva, okuwukuphela kwendlela ukufaka kabusha inguqulo yasekuqaleni Windows 10.

Isifinyezo

• Isevisi yepakethe isofthiwe equkethe izibuyekezo ezimbalwa zesistimu yokusebenza noma uhlelo lokusebenza
• Amaphekhi esevisi aqukethe ukulungiswa kwamaphutha neziphazamisi kanye nezici ezengeziwe nemisebenzi
• Ziwusizo ngoba umsebenzisi angafaka isethi yezibuyekezo ngesikhathi, ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. Ukufaka amapheshana ngamunye ngamunye kuzoba nzima kakhulu
• I-Microsoft yayijwayele ukukhulula amaphakethe wesevisi ezinguqulweni zangaphambili ze-Windows. Izinguqulo zakamuva, nokho, zinezakhiwo, ezifana nenguqulo entsha ye-OS

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.