Sawubona, ithini iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi? ngokungangabazeki ungomunye wemibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Uma sekubhekwa njengokunethezeka, i-Wi-Fi manje isithathwa njengebalulekile futhi ingatholakala yonke indawo, kusukela emakhaya kuye emahhovisi ngisho nasezindaweni zomphakathi. ‘I-Wi-Fi yamahhala’ nayo ivame ukusetshenziswa njengeqhinga lokuheha amakhasimende amaningi emakhefi futhi ingaba yisici sokwakha noma sokuphumula samahhotela. Kodwa uyabelana kanjani nge-Wi-fi yakho ngaphandle kokwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho? Ake sithole!
Kulabo abahlala ngaphansi kwedwala, i-Wi-Fi igama elinikezwe isethi yezivumelwano zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo ezisetshenziselwa ukunikeza uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokuxhumana kwendawo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwenzeni izinto zansuku zonke zibe zesimanjemanje, kusukela kuma-TV ukuya kumalambu nama-thermostat, yonke igajethi yobuchwepheshe oyibona eduze kwakho isebenzisa i-Wi-Fi ngandlela thize. Nakuba, amanethiwekhi amaningi e-Wi-Fi avikelwe ngephasiwedi ukugwema ama-freeloaders ekuxhumekeni nasekuchopheni ngesivinini senethiwekhi.
Yize abanikazi be-Wi-Fi abaningi behlala bexwayile ukuthi bangawavezi amagama abo ayimfihlo (ukugwema ukusabalala kwawo endaweni nokuvimbela abantu abangafuneki ukuthi bawaxhaphaze), kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthi bavumele abanye ukuthi baxhume kunethiwekhi yabo ngaphandle kokudalula okwangempela. iphasiwedi.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Izindlela ezi-3 zokwabelana ngokufinyelela ku-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokuveza iphasiwedi
- Indlela 1: Sebenzisa inkinobho ye-WPS kumzila
- Indlela yesi-2: Setha inethiwekhi yesivakashi
- Indlela 3: Dala Ikhodi ye-QR
Izindlela ezintathu esizozichaza kulesi sihloko yilezi - ukuxhuma usebenzisa inkinobho ye-WPS, ukumisa inethiwekhi yesivakashi, noma ikhodi ye-QR eskenayo ezoxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo isithwebuli ku-Wi-Fi.
I-WPS, i-Wi-Fi Protected Setup , ingenye yezinqubo zokuphepha eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi (ezinye ziyi WEP, WPA, WPA2, njll .) futhi ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukuvikela amanethiwekhi asekhaya njengoba kuwubala kakhulu ukusethwa kune-WPA ethuthukisiwe. Futhi, le ndlela isebenza kuphela uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngokomzimba ku-router, ngakho-ke, akekho ongaphandle ozokwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Amarutha amaningi esimanje asekela ubuchwepheshe be-WPS kodwa hlola ukuthi buyatholakala yini ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili. Donsela phezulu ishidi lokucaciswa ku-Google noma ubheke zonke izinkinobho kumzila wakho, uma uthola eyodwa enelebula ethi WPS, kudos, umzila wakho uyabusekela ngempela ubuchwepheshe.
Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukunika amandla i-WPS (ngokuzenzakalelayo inikwe amandla kumarutha amaningi), ukwenza kanjalo, vakashela ikheli le-IP elisemthethweni lomkhiqizo womzila wakho, ngena ngemvume, futhi uqinisekise isimo se-WPS. Yenza usesho olusheshayo lwe-Google ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo lerutha yakho uma ungayazi, futhi ungacela umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole imininingwane yokungena.
Usebenzisa imenyu yokuzula kwesokunxele, iya ku- Isigaba se-WPS futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isimo se-WPS sifundeka Sivunyelwe. Lapha, ungaphinda ukhethe ukusetha iphinikhodi ye-WPS yangokwezifiso noma uyibuyisele enaluni yayo yokuzenzakalelayo. Noma ngabe iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo, bhala phansi Iphinikhodi yamanje ukuze uyisebenzise kamuva. Ibhokisi likaqhwishi lokukhubaza iphinikhodi ekugcineni nalo lizoba khona.
1. Bamba ifoni yakho bese uqalisa ifayela Izilungiselelo isicelo.
Kunezindlela eziningi umuntu angavula ngazo Izilungiselelo , ungadiliza ibha yakho yesaziso bese uchofoza isithonjana se-cogwheel noma uvule imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza (ngokuswayiphela phezulu esikrinini sasekhaya) bese uchofoza isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza.
2. Kuye ngomkhiqizi wefoni kanye ne-UI, abasebenzisi bazothola a izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ne-inthanethi isigaba noma Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi ne-inthanethi . Noma kunjalo, zulazula indlela yakho uye ekhasini lezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi.
3. Thinta Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile .
4. Esikrinini esilandelayo, bheka i- Xhuma ngenkinobho ye-WPS inketho bese uchofoza kukho.
Manje uzothola i-pop-up ekucela ukuthi uyenze cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho ye-WPS kumzila wakho we-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke qhubeka wenze isenzo esidingekayo. Ifoni yakho izothola ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ihambisana nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ngemva kokuthinta inkinobho ethi Xhuma nge-WPS, ifoni izobheka amanethiwekhi atholakalayo cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Uma wehluleka ukucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS kumzila phakathi kwalesi sikhathi sewindi, uzodinga ukuphinda uchofoze inkinobho ethi Xhuma nge-WPS.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amanye ama-routers ane- Iphinikhodi ye-WPS ezihlotshaniswa nazo, futhi abasebenzisi bazoyalwa ukuthi bafake le phinikhodi uma bezama ukuxhuma basebenzisa le ndlela. I I-PIN ye-WPS ezenzakalelayo ingatholakala kusitikha ngokuvamile ibekwe phezu kwesisekelo somzila.
Qaphela: Nakuba kulula ukuyilungiselela, i-WPS iphinde yagxekwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuvikeleka okubi ekunikezayo. Isibonelo, isigebengu esikude singathola iphinikhodi ye-WPS emahoreni ambalwa ngokuhlasela kwe-brute-force. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Apple ecosystem ayisekeli i-WPS, futhi i-Android OS iphinde yanqamula ‘ Xhuma nge-WPS ' faka i-post-Android 9.
Funda futhi: Lungisa i-Android Ixhumeke Ku-WiFi Kodwa Ayikho I-inthanethi
Indlela yesi-2: Setha inethiwekhi yesivakashi
Njengoba i-WPS ingasekelwa amadivayisi amaningi esimanje, inketho yakho elandelayo engcono kakhulu ukumisa inethiwekhi yesibili evulekile ukuze ugweme ukucelwa iphasiwedi yisivakashi ngasinye esisha. Ama-routers amaningi akuvumela ukuthi udale inethiwekhi yezivakashi, futhi inqubo yokudala ilula kakhulu. Futhi, ukuthi izivakashi zixhume kunethiwekhi yesivakashi kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza namafayela abiwe kunethiwekhi eyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo benethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko kuhlala kunjalo. Kuya yabelana nge-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokwabelana ngephasiwedi udinga ukumisa inethiwekhi yesivakashi usebenzisa umzila wakho:
1. Yethula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu osithandayo, faka ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho kubha ye-URL, bese ucindezela u-enter.
2. Faka i-akhawunti igama nephasiwedi ukungena ngemvume. Ukuqinisekisa kokungena kuyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwerutha. Kwabanye, igama elithi ‘admin’ liyigama le-akhawunti nephasiwedi kanti abanye bazodinga ukuthinta i-ISP yabo ukuze bathole imininingwane.
3. Uma usungenile, chofoza Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo ekhona ngakwesobunxele bese eqhubeka Inethiwekhi Yezihambeli .
4. Nika amandla Inethiwekhi Yezihambeli ngokuqoka ibhokisi eliseduze kwayo.
5. Faka igama elaziwayo ku Igama(SSID) ibhokisi lombhalo bese usetha a Iphasiwedi engenantambo uma ufisa. Sincoma ukuthi usethe igama njengokuthi ‘ Igama lenethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko - Isivakashi’ ukuze izivakashi zakho zisibone kalula futhi sisebenzise igama-mfihlo elijwayelekile njengokuthi 0123456789 noma kungabikho nhlobo.
6. Uma usuyilungisile inethiwekhi yesivakashi, chofoza ku- Londoloza inkinobho yokudala enye inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yesihambeli.
Indlela 3: Dala Ikhodi ye-QR
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kungase kubonakale njengokuzenzisa, kodwa futhi kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokwenza yabelana ngokufinyelela kwe-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokuveza iphasiwedi yakho . Sonke siwabonile lawo mabhodi amancane ekhodi ye-QR ematafuleni ekhefi namagumbi ehhotela, simane siwaskena sisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweskena sekhodi ye-QR noma uhlelo lwekhamera olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwamanye amadivaysi likuxhumanisa ne-Wi-Fi etholakalayo. Ukudala ikhodi ye-QR ye-Wi-Fi ngokuvamile kuyasiza uma indawo idonsa isixuku esikhulu nesihamba ngokushesha, kumanethiwekhi asekhaya, kulula kakhulu ukufaka iphasiwedi ngqo.
1. Vakashela noma yikuphi Ijeneretha ye-QR Iwebhusayithi efana ne-QR Code Generator Yamahhala NoMdali noma i-WiFi QR Code Generator.
2. Faka eyakho Igama Lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, Iphasiwedi , khetha uhlobo lokubethela/inethiwekhi bese uchofoza okuthi Khiqiza ikhodi ye-QR.
3. Ungaqhubeka wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwekhodi ye-QR ngokushintsha usayizi nokulungiswa kwayo, wengeze a 'Skena Mina' ifreyimu eyizungezile, elungisa umbala nokuma kwamachashazi namakhona, njll.
4. Uma usunayo ikhodi ye-QR eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngendlela othanda ngayo, khetha uhlobo lwefayela, bese ulanda ikhodi ye-QR.
Phrinta ikhodi ephepheni elingenalutho bese ulibeka endaweni elula lapho zonke izivakashi zingayiskena futhi zixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kokukuhlupha ngokufuna iphasiwedi.
Kunconyiwe:
- Uzibuyisela Kanjani Izithonjana Zohlelo Lokusebenza ku-Android
- Izindlela ezi-3 zokusetha ivoyisimeyili ku-Android
- Ungayivula kanjani inombolo yocingo ku-Android
Ngakho lezo bekuyizindlela ezintathu ezahlukene ongazisebenzisa ukuze wabelane ngeyakho I-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokuveza iphasiwedi yangempela , nakuba, uma kungumngane wakho oyicelayo, ungase uyiyeke.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.