Iyini i-WPS futhi Isebenza Kanjani?

Kufanele ukuthi uhlangabezane negama elithi WPS ngenkathi uhlela a Irutha ye-Wi-Fi . Kuyinkinobho encane eduze kwembobo yekhebula ye-ethernet ngemuva komzila. Nakuba ikhona cishe kuwo wonke amarutha angenawaya, bambalwa abantu abazi inhloso yawo. Abazi iqiniso lokuthi le nkinobho encane eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukusetha inethiwekhi engenantambo. Uma usazibuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini, lesi sihloko kufanele sixazulule imibuzo yakho. Sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini i-WPS nokuthi isebenza kanjani.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Iyini i-WPS?
• Yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-WPS?
• Ikuphi inkinobho ye-WPS?
• Imaphi Amadivayisi asekela i-WPS?
• Yiziphi Izinkinga ze-WPS?
• Uyixhuma kanjani idivayisi ekwazi ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ku-router usebenzisa i-WPS?

Iyini i-WPS?

I-WPS imele i-Wi-Fi Protected System , kanye ne-Wi-Fi Alliance iqale ukuyidala ukuze yenze yonke inqubo yokusetha inethiwekhi engenantambo ibe lula futhi ibe lula. Kwenze ukwenza izimpilo zibe lula kulabo bantu abangebona labo tech-savvy. Ezikhathini zangaphambi kwe-WPS, ubudinga ukuba nolwazi oluningi mayelana ne-Wi-Fi namamodeli wokumisa ukuze umise inethiwekhi engenantambo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-WPS busebenza namanethiwekhi angenantambo asetshenziswayo Izivumelwano zokuphepha ze-WPA Personal noma ze-WPA2 ukubethela kanye nephasiwedi ukuvikela inethiwekhi. I-WPS, nokho, ayisebenzi uma iphrothokholi yezokuphepha esetshenziswayo kuyi-WEP, njengoba ingaphephile kakhulu futhi ingagqekezwa kalula kuyo.

Yonke inethiwekhi inegama elithile, elaziwa ngokuthi I-SSID . Ukuze uxhume kunethiwekhi, udinga ukwazi kokubili i-SSID yayo kanye nephasiwedi yayo. Thatha, isibonelo, inqubo elula yokuxhuma ifoni yakho ephathekayo kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Into yokuqala oyenzayo ukuvula i-Wi-Fi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho bese usesha amanethiwekhi atholakalayo. Uma uthola leyo ofisa ukuxhuma kuyo, uchofoza kuyo bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Uma iphasiwedi ilungile, uzoxhumeka kudivayisi. Nokho, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-WPS, ungenza le nqubo ibe lula nakakhulu. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esigabeni esilandelayo.

Yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-WPS?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, I-WPS iyinkinobho encane ngemuva kwerutha . Uma ufisa ukuxhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, vula i-Wi-Fi kuleyo divayisi bese ucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS. . Idivayisi yakho manje izoxhumeka ngokuzenzakalela kunethiwekhi uma uyithepha. Ngeke usadinga ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi.

Ngaphandle kwama-smartphones, inqwaba yamadivayisi angenawaya njengamaphrinta angaxhunywa kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Lawa madivayisi aphinde eze nenkinobho ye-WPS kuwo. Ukuze uxhume ngokushesha la madivayisi womabili, ungacindezela inkinobho kuphrinta yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS kumzila wakho. Lokhu kulula njengoba kuthola. Asikho isidingo sokufaka i-SSID noma iphasiwedi. Idivayisi izophinda ikhumbule iphasiwedi futhi ixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kusukela esikhathini esizayo kuya phambili ngaphandle kokucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS.

Funda futhi: Yini i-Wi-Fi 6 (802.11 ax)?

Uxhumano lwe-WPS lungenziwa futhi ngosizo lwe-PIN enamadijithi angu-8. Le ndlela iwusizo kumadivayisi angenayo inkinobho ye-WPS kodwa asekela i-WPS. Le phinikhodi ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalela futhi ingabukwa ekhasini lokucushwa le-WPS lerutha yakho. Ngenkathi uxhuma idivayisi kumzila, ungafaka le phinikhodi, futhi lokho kuzoqinisekisa uxhumano.

Ikuphi inkinobho ye-WPS?

I-WPS iyindlela evikelekile nelula yokusungula ukuxhumana okungenantambo phakathi kwamadivayisi. Njengoba amanethiwekhi amaningi angenantambo asebenzisa irutha ye-Wi-Fi, uzothola i-WPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuwo. Amanye amarutha aze abe ne-WPS enikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Yonke irutha ye-Wi-Fi iza nenkinobho ye-WPS noma okungenani usekelo lwe-WPS. Lawo ma-routers angenayo inkinobho yokucindezela ngokomzimba adinga i-WPS ukuthi imiswe kusetshenziswa i-firmware yerutha.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iningi lamarutha angenantambo ane Inkinobho ye-WPS etholakala ngemuva kwedivayisi eduzane nembobo ye-ethernet. Isikhundla esiqondile kanye nomklamo kuyahluka kusukela kolunye uhlobo kuya kolunye. Kwamanye amadivayisi, inkinobho eyodwa isebenza njengenkinobho yamandla nenkinobho ye-WPS. Ukucindezela okufushane okulula kusetshenziselwa ukuvula noma ukuvala i-Wi-Fi, futhi ukucindezela okude kusetshenziselwa ukunika amandla/ukuvala i-WPS.

Ungase uthole nenkinobho encane engenamalebula enophawu lwe-WPS ngemuva kwedivayisi yakho, noma kwezinye izimo; ingase ibe khona ngaphambili. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola indawo okuyiyonayona ukubhekisa kumanuwali futhi uma ungakayitholi, thintana nomdayisi noma umnikezeli wakho wesevisi yenethiwekhi.

Funda futhi: Amazinga e-Wi-Fi Achaziwe: 802.11ac, 802.11b/g/n, 802.11a

Imaphi Amadivayisi asekela i-WPS?

Cishe noma iyiphi idivayisi ehlakaniphile enamandla e-Wi-Fi iza nokusekelwa kwe-WPS. Kusukela kuma-smartphones akho kuye kuma-smart TV, amaphrinta, amakhonsoli amageyimu, izipikha, njll. zingaxhumeka kalula kunethiwekhi engenantambo kusetshenziswa i-WPS. Inqobo nje uma isistimu yokusebenza kulawa madivayisi isekela i-WPS, ungawaxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngokucindezela okukodwa kwenkinobho.

Izinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza ezaziwa kakhulu iWindows ne-Android zisekela i-WPS. Wonke amasistimu wokusebenza weWindows kusukela iWindows Vista iza nosekelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-WPS. Esimeni se-Android, ukwesekwa komdabu kwe-WPS kwethulwe nge I-Android 4.0 (I-Ice-Cream Sandwich). Noma kunjalo, i-Mac OS ye-Apple ne-iOS ye-iPhone ayisekeli i-WPS.

Yiziphi Izinkinga ze-WPS?

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze-WPS ukuthi ayiphephile kakhulu. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, I-WPS isebenzisa iphinikhodi enamadijithi angu-8 ukusungula uxhumano oluvikelekile. Yize le phinikhodi ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalela futhi ayisetshenziswa abantu, kunethuba elinamandla lokuthi le PIN ingaqhekezwa ngabaduni besebenzisa amandla anonya.

I-PIN enamadijithi ayi-8 igcinwa kumabhulokhi amabili anezinombolo ezi-4 lilinye. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubhekana nebhulokhi ngayinye ngakunye, futhi esikhundleni sokudala izinhlanganisela ezinamadijithi angu-8, izinhlanganisela ezimbili ezinamadijithi angu-4 kulula kakhulu ukuqhekeka. Esebenzisa amathuluzi akhe ajwayelekile e-brute force, isigebengu singakwazi ukuphula le khodi emahoreni angu-4-10 noma ubuningi bosuku. Ngemva kwalokho, bangafinyelela ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi futhi bathole ukufinyelela okuphelele kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.

Uyixhuma kanjani idivayisi ekwazi ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ku-router usebenzisa i-WPS?

Amadivayisi asebenzisa i-inthanethi njengama-smart TV noma isidlali sediski se-Blu-ray angaxhunywa kumzila ongenantambo uma womabili idivayisi isekela i-WPS. Landela izinyathelo ezinikezwe ngezansi ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okungenantambo phakathi kwabo.

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi inenkinobho ye-WPS.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula idivayisi yakho ene-inthanethi bese uzulazulela kunethiwekhi.
3. Lapha, qiniseka ukuthi i-WPS ifakwe kuhlu njengenketho njengendlela yokuxhumana ekhethwayo.
4. Manje, ake siqale kusukela ekuqaleni. Cindezela inkinobho yasekhaya kusilawuli kude sakho ukuze ubuyele esikrinini esikhulu.
5. Ngemva kwalokho, vula izilungiselelo bese ukhetha inethiwekhi.
6. Khetha inketho yokusetha Inethiwekhi. (Lokhu kungase kube okuthile okuhlukile kudivayisi yakho njengokusetha uxhumo lwenethiwekhi)
7. Kuhlu lwezinketho, khetha i-Wi-Fi, i-Wireless LAN, noma umane ungenantambo.
8. Manje, khetha inketho ye-WPS.
9. Ngemva kwalokho khetha, inketho Qala, futhi idivayisi yakho manje uzoqala ukufuna ukuxhumana okungenantambo.
10. Cindezela inkinobho ye-WPS ngemuva kwe-Wi-Fi yakho.
11. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, kuzosungulwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwakho kokubili. Chofoza inkinobho ethi KULUNGILE ukuze uqedele.

Kunconyiwe: Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwerutha neModemu?

I-WPS iyindlela elula futhi elula yokuxhuma amadivaysi kunethiwekhi engenantambo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yonga isikhathi futhi iqeda izinkinga, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, isengozini yokuphulwa kwezokuphepha. I-WPS yayiklanyelwe ikakhulukazi amanethiwekhi asekhaya ukuze amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ane-inthanethi akwazi ukuxhuma kumzila we-Wi-Fi kalula, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ukuphepha akuyona into ekhathaza kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanye amadivaysi afana ne-iPhone awasekeli i-WPS. Sengiphetha, kungashiwo ukuthi uma une-WPS enikwe amandla i-router namathuluzi ayisekelayo, ungasungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho kusengozini.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.