Ukulungisa iWindows ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale Nethiwekhi

I-Windows iza isifakwe ngaphambili nesici sokuxazulula inkinga esikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ulungise izinkinga zokuxhuma nezinye izinkinga zobuchwepheshe kumasistimu akho e-Windows. Noma kunini uma usebenzisa isixazululi sezinkinga ukuskena amaphutha, siyawathola ngokuzenzakalela bese siwaxazulula. Ngokuvamile, isixazululi sezinkinga sithola inkinga kodwa asincomi noma yiziphi izixazululo zayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uzobona uphawu oluphuzi oluyisixwayiso eduze kwesithonjana sakho se-Wi-Fi. Manje, uma usebenzisa isixazululi senethiwekhi, ungase uhlangabezane nomlayezo wephutha othi iWindows ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa ukulungisa leli phutha lenethiwekhi kusistimu yakho. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, sichaze izizathu ezahlukahlukene zaleli phutha nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lungisa iWindows engakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo inkinga yezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Ukulungisa iWindows ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale Nethiwekhi
• Izizathu zeWindows azikwazanga ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi
• Indlela 1: Qala kabusha I-adaptha Yenethiwekhi
• Indlela yesi-2: Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-IP ye-adaptha
• Indlela yesi-3: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi
• Indlela yesi-4: Khubaza iseva elibamba
• Indlela yesi-5: Buyekeza Abashayeli Benethiwekhi
• Indlela yesi-6: I-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-Rollback
• Indlela yesi-7: Yenza ukuskena kwe-SFC
• Indlela yesi-8: Sebenzisa i-Winsock Setha kabusha Imiyalo
• Indlela yesi-9: Qalisa i-Virus noma I-Malware Scan
• Indlela ye-10: Vala ummeleli, i-VPN, i-Antivirus kanye ne-Firewall
• Indlela 11: Yenza Ukubuyisela Isistimu

Ukulungisa iWindows ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale Nethiwekhi

Izizathu zeWindows azikwazanga ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi

Isizathu esijwayelekile sokuthi leli phutha lenzeke kungenxa yoshintsho kuzilungiselelo zommeleli wesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Lezi zilungiselelo zingashintshwa ngenxa

• Igciwane/i-malware kukhompyutha yakho noma
• Izinguquko kumafayela esistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows.

Okunikezwe ngezansi kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokulungisa iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli ohlelweni lwakho lweWindows.

Qiniseka ukuthi dala iphoyinti lokubuyisela uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Indlela 1: Qala kabusha I-adaptha Yenethiwekhi

Ukuqalisa kabusha i-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi kungakusiza ukuthi ulungise izinkinga zoxhumano oluyindida kumakhompyutha akho e-Windows. Landela izinyathelo ezinikeziwe ukwenza kanjalo:

1. Cindezela Windows + I okhiye kukhibhodi yakho ukuze uyiqalise Izilungiselelo zeWindows .

2. Chofoza ku- Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi , njengoba kubonisiwe.

3. Ngaphansi kwe- Isimo ithebhu, chofoza Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha , njengoba kubonisiwe.

4. Manje, khetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet yoxhumano lwe-LAN. Chofoza ku- Khubaza le divayisi yenethiwekhi ukusuka ibha yamathuluzi .

5. Linda cishe imizuzwana eyi-10-15.

6. Ekugcineni, khetha uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi futhi bese uchofoza Nika amandla le divayisi yenethiwekhi ukusuka ibha yamathuluzi njengakuqala.

Indlela yesi-2: Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-IP ye-adaptha

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, ungazama ukucisha imanuwali ikheli le-IP noma ukucushwa kwe-DNS ohlelweni lwakho. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakwazile lungisa iWindows engakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi iphutha ngokunika amandla iWindows ukuthi ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-IP nekheli leseva ye-DNS. Landela izinyathelo ezinikeziwe okufanayo:

1. Yethula iWindows Izilungiselelo futhi uye ku Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi njengoba wenze ngendlela edlule.

2. Khetha Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha ngaphansi kwe Isimo ithebhu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

3. Khetha inethiwekhi yakho ye-inthanethi (i-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet) bese uchofoza kwesokudla ukuze ukhethe Izakhiwo , njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

4. Thola I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ohlwini olunikeziwe. Chofoza ku- Izakhiwo njengoba kuboniswe kusithombe-skrini.

5. Ngaphansi kwe- Okujwayelekile ithebhu, nika amandla izinketho ezinesihloko Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela futhi Thola ikheli leseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo .

6. Ekugcineni, chofoza KULUNGILE ukulondoloza izinguquko, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

Funda futhi: Ukulungisa iWindows ayikwazanga ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi

Indlela yesi-3: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Uma ungakakwazi ukufinyelela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, zama ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho. Uma usetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, izosetha kabusha i-VPN namaseva elibamba. Izophinda ibuyisele emuva izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi esimweni sazo esimisiwe. Landela izinyathelo ezinikeziwe zokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho ukuze ulungise i-Windows engakwazi ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi.

Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi uvala zonke izinhlelo ezisebenza ngemuva noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke nokusetha kabusha Inethiwekhi.

1. Yethula iWindows Izilungiselelo bese uchofoza Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi , njengangaphambili.

2. Skrolela phansi bese uchofoza ku Ukusetha kabusha inethiwekhi , njengoba kubonisiwe.

3. Chofoza YEBO kuwindi lokuqinisekisa elivelayo.

4. Ekugcineni, uhlelo lwakho luzokwenza setha kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo Inethiwekhi kanye qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.

I-Windows ayikwazanga ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi kufanele lilungiswe manje. Uma kungenjalo, zama izindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela yesi-4: Khubaza iseva elibamba

Ukukhubaza inketho yeseva elibamba kukwazile ukulungisa le nkinga kubasebenzisi abaningi be-Windows. Nansi indlela yokukhubaza inketho yeseva elibamba ohlelweni lwakho lweWindows:

1. Yethula u-Run ngokucindezela inkinobho Okhiye beWindows + R ndawonye kukhibhodi yakho.

2. Kanye Qalisa ibhokisi lengxoxo ivela esikrinini sakho, thayipha inetcpl.cpl bese ushaya Ngena . Bheka esithombeni esingezansi.

3. Izakhiwo ze-inthanethi iwindi lizovela esikrinini sakho. Shintshela ku- Ukuxhumana ithebhu.

4. Chofoza ku- Izilungiselelo ze-LAN , njengoba kubonisiwe.

5. Manje, qiniseka ukuthi awuqoki ibhokisi eduze kwenketho enesihloko Sebenzisa iseva elibamba ku-LAN yakho (Lezi zilungiselelo ngeke zisebenze ekushayeleni ucingo noma ekuxhumekeni kwe-VPN) .

6. Ekugcineni, chofoza KULUNGILE ukulondoloza lezi zinguquko, njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

Manje, hlola ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukufinyelela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kube nenkinga ngokuthi Abashayeli Benethiwekhi bafakwe ohlelweni lwakho. Lezi zinkinga sizozilungisa ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela yesi-5: Buyekeza Abashayeli Benethiwekhi

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngoxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa isixazululi senkinga senethiwekhi, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa abashayeli benethiwekhi abaphelelwe yisikhathi ohlelweni lwakho. Uma abashayeli benethiwekhi bonakele noma bengasasebenzi, nakanjani uzohlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma kusistimu yakho.

Ukuze ubuyekeze abashayeli benethiwekhi, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hamba ku- Ukusesha kweWindows ibha kanye nohlobo Umphathi wedivayisi . Yethule emiphumeleni yosesho.

2. Thola futhi wandise Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi ngokuchofoza kabili kuwo.

3. Uzobona uhlu lwamashayeli enethiwekhi afakwe kukhompyutha yakho. Chofoza kwesokudla kweyakho Umshayeli wenethiwekhi bese uchofoza ku Buyekeza umshayeli kusuka kumenyu enikeziwe. Bheka esithombeni esingezansi.

4. Iwindi elisha lizovela esikrinini sakho. Lapha, khetha Sesha abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo .

I-Windows izobuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo umshayeli wakho wenethiwekhi enguqulweni yayo yakamuva.

Qaphela: Uma ungamkhumbuli umshayeli wakho wenethiwekhi, ungazulazula uye kuye Amasethingi > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Isimo > Shintsha okukhethwa kukho kwe-adaptha . Uzokwazi ukubona igama lomshayeli wenethiwekhi ngaphansi koxhumano lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi noma lwe-Ethernet. Hlola isithombe-skrini ukuze uthole ireferensi.

Funda futhi: [ISIXulululiwe] IWindows ithole inkinga ye-hard disk

Indlela yesi-6: I-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-Rollback

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemva kokubuyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza ye-Windows noma umshayeli wenethiwekhi yakho, kuyenzeka ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okuthile komshayeli akuhambisani nenguqulo ye-Windows OS futhi kungase kuholele kokuthi iWindows ayikwazanga ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, isisombululo ukuhlehlisa umshayeli wenethiwekhi enguqulweni yakhe yangaphambilini njengoba kuyalelwe ngezansi:

1. Vula Umphathi wedivayisi njengangaphambili. Zulazulela ku Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi > Umshayeli wenethiwekhi .

2. Chofoza kwesokudla kweyakho Umshayeli wenethiwekhi ukuvula i Izakhiwo ifasitela. Shintshela ku- Umshayeli ithebhu kusuka kuphaneli phezulu.

3. Chofoza u- Umshayeli we-Rollback inketho, njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

Qaphela: Uma inketho yokuhlehlisa ingaphakathi impunga , kusho ukuthi awubuyekezanga umshayeli, ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuhlehlisa noma yini.

4. Simply ulandele imiyalelo ekusikrini ukuze ubuyisele emuva umshayeli wenethiwekhi enguqulweni yangaphambilini.

5. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uhlole ukuthi iphutha lokuxhuma ku-inthanethi lixazululiwe yini.

Uma lezi zindlela zingakusebenzelanga, manje sizoxoxa ngemiyalo embalwa ongayisebenzisa ukuze ulungise iWindows engakwazi ukuhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi. Ngakho, qhubeka ufunda.

Indlela yesi-7: Yenza ukuskena kwe-SFC

Njengoba amafayela esistimu eyonakele ohlelweni lwakho angashintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yommeleli ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukuskena kwe-SFC (System File Checker) kufanele kukusize ulungise i-Windows engakwazi ukuhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi. Umyalo we-SFC uzocinga amafayela esistimu onakele futhi esikhundleni sawo ufake alungile.

Nansi indlela yokuskena i-SFC ku-PC yakho.

1. Thayipha i umyalo womyalo kwe Ukusesha kweWindows ibha.

2. Chofoza ku- Qalisa njengomlawuli ukwethula i-Command prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli.

3. Chofoza Yebo uma uthola umlayezo osheshayo esikrinini sakho.

4. Manje, thayipha sfc/scannow bese ushaya Ngena , njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

5. Ekugcineni, linda ukuthi umyalo ukhishwe. Bese, hlola ukuthi iphutha lilungisiwe yini.

Indlela yesi-8: Sebenzisa i-Winsock Setha kabusha Imiyalo

Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ye-Winsock Reset, ungasetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Winsock zibuyele kokumisiwe noma izilungiselelo zasefekthri. Uma ezinye izinguquko ezingafuneki zibangela iWindows ayikwazanga ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wenethiwekhi ohlelweni lwakho, ukusebenzisa imiyalo yokusetha kabusha i-Winsock kuzoxazulula le nkinga.

Nazi izinyathelo zokuqalisa imiyalo yokusetha kabusha i-Winsock:

1. Yethula I-Command Prompt ngamalungelo okuphatha njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

2. Thayipha imiyalelo elandelayo ngamunye ngamunye bese ucindezela inkinobho Ngena ukhiye ngemva kwayo yonke imiyalo.

3. Uma imiyalo isisebenzile, qala kabusha kukhompyutha yakho bese uhlola ukuthi ukwazile yini lungisa iWindows engakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi.

Funda futhi: Ukulungisa Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kuseva elibamba ngaphakathi Windows 10

Indlela 9: Gijima I-Virus noma I-Malware Scan

Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma igciwane kusistimu yakho kungase kube yimbangela yezinkinga zokuxhumaniseka njengoba eshintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ngaleyo ndlela, akuvimbele ukuthi ufinyelele kuzo. Yize ukuskena izifo ezinjalo nokususa lokhu kuzokusiza ukulungisa iphutha lezilungiselelo zommeleli weWindows.

Kukhona isofthiwe elwa namagciwane eminingana etholakala emakethe. Kodwa sincoma isofthiwe elandelayo ye-antivirus ukuze iqalise ukuskena kwe-malware.

a) I-Avast Antivirus: Ungalanda inguqulo yamahhala yale software uma ungafuni ukukhokhela uhlelo lwe-premium. Le softhiwe yinhle kakhulu futhi yenza umsebenzi ohloniphekile wokuthola noma iyiphi i-malware noma amagciwane kukhompyutha yakho. Ungalanda i-Avast Antivirus kusuka kubo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

b) I-Malwarebytes: Enye inketho kuwe I-Malwarebytes , inguqulo yamahhala yokusebenzisa izikena zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho. Ungasusa kalula uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho.

Ngemva kokufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe eshiwo ngenhla, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Yethula isofthiwe futhi sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele kukhompyutha yakho . Inqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi, kodwa kufanele ubekezele.

2. Uma uhlelo lwe-antivirus luthola noma iyiphi idatha enonya, uzonikezwa inketho yokuyihlukanisa noma ukuyikhipha kukhompyutha yakho.

3. Susa wonke amafayela anjalo bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ungase ukwazi ukuxazulula iphutha.

4. Uma kungenjalo, funda lo mhlahlandlela susa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane asuka kukhompuyutha yakho.

Indlela ye-10: Vala ummeleli, i-VPN, i-Antivirus kanye I-Firewall

Kungase kube nokuphazanyiswa kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwe-Windows Defender Firewall, inkampani yangaphandle I-VPN amasevisi, namaseva enethiwekhi yommeleli, okuholela ekutheni iWindows ayikwazanga ukuhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo umlayezo wephutha wezilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uxazulule izingxabano ezinjalo:

1. Cindezela Windows + I okhiye kukhibhodi yakho ukuze uyiqalise Izilungiselelo .

2. Chofoza u- Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi inketho.

3. Khetha Ummeleli kusukela kuphaneli kwesokunxele.

Ezine. Guqula ukuvala inketho eshoyo Sebenzisa iseva elibamba ku-LAN yakho (Lezi zilungiselelo ngeke zisebenze ekushayeleni ucingo noma ekuxhumekeni kwe-VPN) ngaphansi kwe Ukusethwa ngesandla kommeleli ingxenye. Bheka esithombeni esingezansi ukuze uthole ukucaciseleka.

5. Vala i- I-VPN kusuka kudeskithophu ibha yomsebenzi uqobo.

Manje, hlola ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe yini, uma kungenjalo vala okwesikhashana i-Antivirus neWindows Defender firewall:

1. Uhlobo ukuvikelwa kwegciwane kanye nosongo futhi uyethule kusukela kumphumela wosesho.

2. Efasiteleni lezilungiselelo, chofoza Phatha izilungiselelo njengoba kubonisiwe.

3. Manje, vula ifayela vula ngezinketho ezintathu eziboniswe ngezansi, okungukuthi Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuvikela okulethwe ngamafu, futhi Ukuhanjiswa kwesampula okuzenzakalelayo.

4. Okulandelayo, thayipha i-firewall ku- Ukusesha kweWindows ibha futhi uqalise I-firewall nokuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi.

5. Vala i-toggle Inethiwekhi eyimfihlo , Inethiwekhi yomphakathi, futhi Inethiwekhi yesizinda , njengoba kuqokonyiswe ngezansi.

6. Uma une-software ye-antivirus evela eceleni, ke qalisa yona.

7. Manje, hamba ku Izilungiselelo > Khubaza , noma izinketho ezifanayo nayo ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus okwesikhashana.

8. Okokugcina, hlola ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke zivulwe ziyavuleka yini manje.

9. Uma kungenjalo, vula futhi i-virus kanye ne-firewall.

Indlela 11: Yenza Ukubuyisela Isistimu

Uma ubuyisela i-PC yakho, zonke izibuyekezo zakamuva zomshayeli namafayela ohlelo ayasuswa ohlelweni lwakho. Izobuyisela isistimu yakho esimweni lapho uxhumano lwakho Lwenethiwekhi lwalusebenza kahle futhi luzokwenza kanjalo lungisa iWindows engakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi iphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngedatha yakho yomuntu siqu njengoba izohlala ingathinteki ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwesistimu.

Ukubuyisela Isistimu kuhlala kusebenza ekuxazululeni iphutha; ngakho-ke Ukubuyisela Isistimu kungakusiza nakanjani ekulungiseni leli phutha. Ngakho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi sebenzisa ukubuyisela uhlelo ku Ukulungisa iWindows ayikwazanga ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi.

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Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ube usizo, futhi ukwazile lungisa iWindows engakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zommeleli wale nethiwekhi iphutha kusistimu yakho. Sazise ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekusebenzele kangcono kakhulu. Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nomhlahlandlela ongenhla, usazise kumazwana angezansi.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.