Lungisa ukuqanda kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware: Uma ubhekene nalolu daba lapho ikhompuyutha yakho iba yiqhwa noma iqala kabusha ngokungahleliwe ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isexwayiso ungakhathazeki njengoba namuhla sizoyixazulula inkinga. Kodwa okokuqala, noma nini lapho ubhekana nalolu daba ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yezinkinga zehadiwe, kungaba i-hardware esanda kufakwa ebangela inkinga noma enye i-hardware eyonakele ohlelweni nayo ingaba nesibopho sale nkinga.
Ukuqandisa okungalindelekile noma ukuqalisa kabusha kuyinkinga ecasulayo kakhulu, futhi lolu daba kufanele lube ezindabeni zami ezi-3 ezimbi kakhulu zaso sonke isikhathi ngoba awukwazi ngempela ukungena odabeni, udinga ukuzama zonke izilungiso ezingenzeka uma udinga ukuxazulula inkinga. udaba. Yize sinombono ojwayelekile wokuthi lokhu kudalwa ngenxa yehardware ethile kodwa umbuzo okufanele siwubuze ukuthi iyiphi i-hardware? Kungaba ngenxa ye RAM , I-hard disk, I-SSD , CPU, Ikhadi Lezithombe, Iyunithi Yokuhlinzeka Ngamandla (PSU), njll.
Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ikuwaranti kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabangele inketho yokuyisa isistimu yakho esikhungweni sesevisi esigunyaziwe, njengoba ukuzama ezinye zezindlela ezibalwe kulo mhlahlandlela kungase kuqede iwaranti yakho, ngakho ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili qiniseka ukuthi uyakuqonda lokhu . Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ake sibone Indlela Yokulungisa Ukuqandisa KweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware ngosizo lwesifundo esohlwini olungezansi.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Lungisa ukuqanda kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware
- Indlela 1: Hlola i-RAM yenkumbulo embi
- Indlela yesi-2: I-Memory Slot ehlanzekile
- Indlela yesi-3: Inkinga Yokushisa Ngokweqile
- Indlela 4: I-GPU Engalungile (Iyunithi Yokucubungula Imifanekiso)
- Indlela yesi-5: Qalisa i-SFC ne-CHKDSK
- Indlela yesi-6: I-PSU Engalungile (Iyunithi Yokuhlinzeka Amandla)
- Indlela yesi-7: Khipha isistimu yokusebenza
- Indlela yesi-8: Ukuhlanza uthuli
- Indlela 9: Hlola i-Hard Disk (HDD)
- Indlela 10: Buyekeza i-BIOS
Lungisa ukuqanda kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware
Indlela 1: Hlola i-RAM yenkumbulo embi
Ingabe ubhekene nenkinga nge-PC yakho, ikakhulukazi th e I-Windows iqhwa noma iqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware ? Kukhona ithuba lokuthi i-RAM ibangele inkinga ku-PC yakho. I-Random Access Memory (RAM) ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-PC yakho ngakho-ke noma nini lapho uhlangabezana nezinkinga ku-PC yakho, kufanele hlola i-RAM yeKhompiyutha yakho ukuze uthole inkumbulo embi ku-Windows . Uma imikhakha yenkumbulo embi itholakala ku-RAM yakho ke ukuze Lungisa ukuqanda kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware , uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni i-RAM yakho.
Indlela yesi-2: I-Memory Slot ehlanzekile
Qaphela: Ungayivuli i-PC yakho njengoba ingase iqede iwaranti yakho, uma ungazi ukuthi wenzeni sicela uthathe i-laptop yakho uyiyise esikhungweni sesevisi.
Zama ukushintsha i-RAM kwenye i-memory slot bese uzama ukusebenzisa inkumbulo eyodwa futhi ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-PC ngokujwayelekile. Futhi, geza izikhala zememori ukuze uqiniseke futhi uphinde uhlole ukuthi lokhu kuyayilungisa yini inkinga. Ngemva kwalokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlanza iyunithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla njengoba ngokuvamile kugcwala uthuli okungabangela ukubanda okungahleliwe, ukuphahlazeka noma ukuqalisa kabusha Windows 10.
Indlela yesi-3: Inkinga Yokushisa Ngokweqile
Uma i-CPU yakho ishisa kakhulu isikhathi eside, ingase ikubangele enkingeni enkulu, okuhlanganisa ukuvala shaqa kungazelelwe, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu noma ngisho nokwehluleka kwe-CPU. Nakuba izinga lokushisa elifanele le-CPU liyizinga lokushisa legumbi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kancane lisamukeleka isikhathi esifushane. Ngakho udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho iyashisisa noma cha, ungakwenza lokho ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela .
Uma ikhompyutha ishisa kakhulu iKhompyutha iyacisha impela ngenxa yezinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile. Kulokhu noma udinga ukusevisa i-PC yakho njengoba ama-heat vents angase avinjwe ngenxa yothuli oluningi noma abalandeli be-PC yakho bengasebenzi kahle. Kunoma ikuphi, uzodinga ukuyisa i-PC esikhungweni sokulungisa isevisi ukuze ihlolwe okwengeziwe.
Indlela 4: I-GPU Engalungile (Iyunithi Yokucubungula Imifanekiso)
Amathuba okuthi i-GPU efakwe kusistimu yakho ingase ibe nephutha, ngakho-ke enye indlela yokuhlola lokhu ukukhipha ikhadi lesithombe elizinikele futhi ushiye isistimu nehlanganisiwe kuphela futhi ubone ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe noma cha. Uma udaba luxazululiwe ke owakho I-GPU inephutha futhi udinga ukulishintsha ufake elisha kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, ungazama ukuhlanza ikhadi lakho lesithombe bese ulibeka ebhodini lomama ukuze ubone ukuthi liyasebenza noma cha.
Abashayeli be-GPU abangasebenzisani noma abonakele
Kwesinye isikhathi isistimu iyaba yiqhwa noma iqalise kabusha ngokungahleliwe ngenxa yezishayeli zezithombe ezingahambelani noma eseziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuze ubone ukuthi kunjalo yini lapha, udinga ukulanda futhi ufake izishayeli zekhadi lezithombe zakamuva ezivela kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wakho. Uma ungakwazi ukungena ku-Windows njengoba bese uzama ukuqala i-Windows yakho imodi ephephile bese buyekeza abashayeli be-Graphics futhi ubone ukuthi uyakwazi yini xazulula ukuqanda kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware.
Indlela yesi-5: Qalisa i-SFC ne-CHKDSK
1.Cindezela i-Windows Key + X bese uchofoza I-Command Prompt (Admin).
2.Manje thayipha okulandelayo ku-cmd bese ushaya u-enter:
|_+_| 
3.Linda ukuthi inqubo engenhla iqede futhi uma usuqedile uqalise kabusha i-PC yakho.
4.Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-CHKDSK ukuze ulungise iphutha lesistimu yefayela .
5.Vumela inqubo engenhla iqedele futhi uphinde uqalise kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Indlela yesi-6: I-PSU Engalungile (Iyunithi Yokuhlinzeka Amandla)
Uma unokuxhumana okuxekethile ku-Power Supply Unit (PSU) yakho kungadala ukuthi iWindows ibe yiqhwa noma izinkinga zokuqalisa kabusha futhi ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, vula i-PC yakho futhi ubone ukuthi lukhona yini uxhumano olufanele ku-Power supply yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi abalandeli be-PSU bayasebenza futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza i-PSU yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungalungile noma okuhlulekayo ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokuthi Ikhompyutha iqalise kabusha noma ivale. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-hard disk akuhlangatshezwana nayo, ngeke ithole amandla anele okugijima futhi ngemva kwalokho ungase udinge ukuqala kabusha i-PC izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuthi ithathe amandla anele ku-PSU. Kulesi simo, ungase udinge ukushintsha ugesi ufake omusha noma ungase uboleke ugesi oyisipele ukuze uhlole uma lokhu kunjalo lapha.
Uma usanda kufaka ihadiwe entsha efana nekhadi levidiyo amathuba okuthi i-PSU ayikwazi ukuletha amandla adingekayo adingwa ikhadi lesithombe. Vele ususe okwesikhashana ihadiwe futhi ubone ukuthi lokhu kuyayilungisa yini inkinga. Uma inkinga ixazululiwe ngakho-ke ukuze usebenzise ikhadi lesithombe kungase kudingeke uthenge Iyunithi Yokunikezela Ngamandla kagesi aphezulu.
Indlela yesi-7: Khipha isistimu yokusebenza
Kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ikusistimu yakho yokusebenza esikhundleni sehadiwe. Futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lokhu kunjalo udinga ukufaka Amandla KU-PC yakho bese Ufaka ukusetha kwe-BIOS. Manje uma usungaphakathi kwe-BIOS, vumela ikhompuyutha yakho ihlale ingenzi lutho futhi ubone ukuthi iyacisha noma iqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma i-PC yakho icisha noma iqala kabusha ngokungahleliwe lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lonakele futhi udinga ukulifaka kabusha. Bheka lapha ukulungisa kanjani ukufaka Windows 10 ukuze Lungisa inkinga yokuqandisa kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha inkinga.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha
Uma usanda kufaka noma iyiphi ingxenye yehadiwe entsha bese idala le nkinga lapho i-Computer yakho i-Windows iba yiqhwa noma iqalise kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware. Manje noma ngabe awukangezi noma iyiphi ihadiwe entsha, noma iyiphi ingxenye yehadiwe ehlulekayo nayo ingadala leli phutha. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kwesistimu futhi ubone ukuthi yonke into isebenza njengoba bekulindelekile.
Indlela yesi-8: Ukuhlanza uthuli
Qaphela: Uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice ungakwenzi lokhu ngokwakho, bheka ochwepheshe abangahlanza i-PC noma i-laptop yakho ukuze uthole uthuli. Kungcono ukuyisa i-PC noma i-laptop yakho esikhungweni sesevisi lapho bezokwenzela khona lokhu. Futhi ukuvula ikesi le-PC noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo kungenza iwaranti ingasebenzi, ngakho-ke qhubeka ngokuzifaka wena engozini.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza uthuli Ku-Power Supply, Motherboard, RAM, air vents, hard disk futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ku-Heat Sink. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa i-blower kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubeka umthamo wayo okungenani noma uzolimaza uhlelo lwakho. Ungasebenzisi indwangu noma enye into eqinile ukuhlanza uthuli. Ungasebenzisa futhi ibhulashi ukuhlanza uthuli ku-PC yakho. Ngemuva kokuhlanza uthuli bheka ukuthi uyakwazi yini xazulula inkinga yokuqandisa noma yokusalela kweWindows, uma kungenjalo qhubeka uye endleleni elandelayo.
Uma kungenzeka bona ukuthi i-heatsink iyasebenza ngenkathi i-PC yakho ivula amandla uma i-heatsink ingasebenzi udinga ukuyibuyisela. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayikhipha I-Fan ebhodini lakho lomama bese uyihlanze usebenzisa ibhulashi. Futhi, uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuthenga into epholile ye-laptop ezovumela ukushisa kudlule kalula kwi-laptop.
Indlela 9: Hlola i-Hard Disk (HDD)
Uma ubhekene nanoma iyiphi inkinga nge-hard disk yakho efana nemikhakha embi, idiski ehlulekayo, njll ke Hlola Idiski kungaba isisindisi sempilo. Abasebenzisi beWindows kungenzeka bangakwazi ukuhlobanisa ubuso bamaphutha ahlukahlukene nge-hard disk kodwa imbangela eyodwa noma enye ihlobene nayo. Ngakho egijima i-check disk ihlale inconywa njengoba ingalungisa inkinga kalula.
Uma le ndlela engenhla ibingelona usizo nhlobo, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi i-hard disk yakho yonakale noma yonakaliswe. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukushintsha i-HDD yakho yangaphambilini noma i-SSD ufake entsha bese ufaka iWindows futhi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ugijimele kunoma yisiphi isiphetho, kufanele usebenzise ithuluzi Lokuxilonga ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingabe udinga ngempela ukufaka esikhundleni se-HDD/SSD.
Ukuze usebenzise i-Diagnostics qala kabusha i-PC yakho futhi njengoba ikhompyutha iqala (ngaphambi kwesikrini sokuqalisa), cindezela ukhiye F12 futhi lapho imenyu ye-Boot ivela, qokomisa inketho ye-Boot to Utility Partition noma inketho ye-Diagnostics bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uqale I-Diagnostics. Lokhu kuzohlola ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke ihadiwe yesistimu yakho futhi kuzobika uma kukhona inkinga etholakele.
Kunconyiwe: Lungisa izinkinga ze-Bad Sector nge-HDD usebenzisa i-Hiren's Boot
Indlela 10: Buyekeza i-BIOS
I-BIOS imele Okokufaka Okuyisisekelo Nohlelo Lokukhiphayo futhi iwucezu lwesofthiwe olukhona ngaphakathi kwememori chip encane ebhodini lomama le-PC eqalisa wonke amanye amadivayisi ku-PC yakho, njenge-CPU, i-GPU, njll. Isebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo phakathi i-hardware yekhompyutha kanye nohlelo lwayo lokusebenza olufana ne-Windows 10.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze i-BIOS njengengxenye yomjikelezo wakho wokubuyekeza ohleliwe njengoba isibuyekezo siqukethe izithuthukisi zesici noma izinguquko ezizosiza ukugcina isofthiwe yesistimu yakho yamanje ihambisana namanye amamojula wesistimu kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha nokuzinza okukhulayo. Izibuyekezo ze-BIOS azikwazi ukwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi uma isistimu yakho ine-BIOS ephelelwe yisikhathi ingaholela kokuthi Inkinga yokuqandisa kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze i-BIOS ukuze kulungiswe lolu daba.
Qaphela: Ukwenza isibuyekezo se-BIOS kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle kungalimaza kakhulu uhlelo lwakho, ngakho-ke, ukugadwa kochwepheshe kuyanconywa.
Kunconyiwe:
- Lungisa iphutha lekhasi elonakele I-Hardware Engalungile Windows 10
- Lungisa I-PC yakho izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-loop yomzuzu owodwa
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-7 ezingcono kakhulu zesilondolozi sebhethri ze-Android ezinezilinganiso
- Izindlela ezi-3 zokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS Windows 10
Lokho uma uphumelele Lungisa ukuqanda kweWindows noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Hardware kodwa uma usenemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko sicela ukhululeke ukuyibuza esigabeni sokuphawula.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ozikhuthazayo futhi ube ngumbhali wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka engu-7 edlule. Ukhava izinsiza ze-inthanethi, iselula, iWindows, isoftware, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuthi ungazenza kanjani.