Iyini I-Command Line Interpreter?

Iyini I-Command Line Interpreter? Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlelo zesimanje zine-a I-Graphical User Interface (GUI) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-interface inamamenyu nezinkinobho abasebenzisi abangazisebenzisa ukuze bahlanganyele nesistimu. Kodwa umhumushi womugqa womyalo uwuhlelo olwamukela kuphela imiyalo yombhalo evela kukhibhodi. Le miyalo ibe isisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokusebenza. Imigqa yombhalo efakwa umsebenzisi esuka kukhibhodi iguqulwa ibe imisebenzi i-OS engayiqonda. Lona umsebenzi womhumushi womugqa womyalo.

Abahumushi bomugqa womyalo babesetshenziswa kabanzi kuze kube ngawo-1970. Kamuva, zathathelwa indawo izinhlelo ezine-Graphical User Interface.

Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]

• Basetshenziswa kuphi I-Command Line Interpreters?
• Yiziphi ezinye zezikhathi lapho otolika bomugqa womyalo besetshenziswa khona esikhathini samanje?
• Ingabe bonke otolika bomugqa womyalo bayefana?
• Abatoliki be-Command Line kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene
• I-Command Prompt in Windows 10

Basetshenziswa kuphi I-Command Line Interpreters?

Umbuzo owodwa ojwayelekile abantu abanawo uthi, kungani umuntu angasebenzisa umhumushi womugqa womyalo namuhla? Manje sinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezine-GUI ezenze yaba lula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namasistimu. Ngakho-ke kungani uthayipha imiyalo ku-CLI? Kunezizathu ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani abatoliki bomugqa womyalo besabalulekile nanamuhla. Ake sixoxe ngezizathu ngayinye ngayinye.

1. Izenzo ezithile zingenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu nangokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa umugqa womyalo. Ngokwesibonelo, umyalo wokuvala ezinye izinhlelo lapho umsebenzisi engena noma umyalo wokukopisha amafayela efomethi efanayo kufolda ungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa umsebenzi wezandla ohlangothini lwakho. Ngakho ukuze kwenziwe ngokushesha noma ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezithile, imiyalo inikezwa kumhumushi womugqa womyalo.
2. Isicelo sokuqhafaza kulula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa. Ayigcini ngokuhlanganyela kuphela kodwa futhi iyazichaza. Uma usulande uhlelo lokusebenza, kunenqwaba yamamenyu/izinkinobho, njll... ezokuqondisa nganoma yikuphi ukusebenza ngaphakathi kohlelo. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abasha, nabangenalwazi bahlala bekhetha ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olunemifanekiso. Ukusebenzisa umhumushi womugqa womyalo akulula kangako. Awekho amamenyu. Konke kudinga ukuthayipha. Nokho, abasebenzisi abathile abanolwazi basebenzisa umhumushi womugqa womyalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, nge-CLI, unokufinyelela okuqondile kumisebenzi ohlelweni lokusebenza. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kunamandla kangakanani ukufinyelela le misebenzi. Ngakho-ke, basebenzisa i-CLI.
3. Kwesinye isikhathi, isofthiwe ye-GUI kusistimu yakho ayakhiwe ukuze isekele imiyalo edingekayo ukuze uqalise noma ulawule isistimu yokusebenza. Ngalezo zikhathi, umsebenzisi akanayo inketho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo. Uma isistimu intula izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze iqalise uhlelo lokuqhafaza, khona-ke i-Command Line Interface iza usizo.

Ezimweni ezithile, kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Command Line Interface phezu kohlelo lwezithombe. Izinjongo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-CLI zibalwe ngezansi.

• Kutolika bomugqa womyalo, kungenzeka ukukhombisa imiyalo usebenzisa i Isistimu ye-Braille . Lokhu kuyasiza kubasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe. Abakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemifanekiso ngokuzimela njengoba isixhumi esibonakalayo sisebenziseka kalula kubo.
• Ososayensi, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, nonjiniyela bakhetha otolika bemiyalo kunezindawo zokuqhafaza. Lokhu kungenxa yejubane nokusebenza kahle imiyalo ethile engenziwa ngayo.
• Amakhompyutha athile awanazo izinsiza ezidingekayo ukusekela ukusebenza kahle kwezithombe nezinhlelo. Otolika bomugqa womyalo bangasetshenziswa nasezimeni ezinjalo.
• Imiyalo yokuthayipha ingafezwa ngokushesha kunokuchofoza izinketho kusixhumi esibonakalayo esinezithombe. Umhumushi womugqa womyalo futhi uhlinzeka umsebenzisi ngezinhlobonhlobo zemiyalelo nemisebenzi engenakwenzeka ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-GUI.

Funda futhi: Yini Isishayeli Sedivayisi?

Yiziphi ezinye zezikhathi lapho otolika bomugqa womyalo besetshenziswa khona esikhathini samanje?

Kunesikhathi lapho ukuthayipha imiyalo kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokuxhumana nesistimu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuxhumana kwezithombe kwathandwa kakhulu. Kodwa abatoliki bomugqa womyalo basasetshenziswa. Dlula ohlwini olungezansi, ukuze wazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kuphi.

• IWindows OS ine-CLI ebizwa I-Windows Command Prompt.
• Ukumiswa kweJunos kanye Cisco IOS routers kwenziwa kusetshenziswa otolika bomugqa womyalo.
• Ezinye izinhlelo ze-Linux nazo zine-CLI. Laziwa ngokuthi igobolondo le-Unix.
• I-Ruby ne-PHP inegobolondo lomyalo lokusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela. Igobolondo ku-PHP laziwa nge-PHP-CLI.

Ingabe bonke otolika bomugqa womyalo bayefana?

Sibonile ukuthi umhumushi womyalo akalutho kodwa indlela yokusebenzisana nesistimu ngemiyalo esekelwe emibhalweni kuphela. Nakuba kukhona abahumushi abambalwa bomugqa womyalo, ingabe bonke bayefana? Cha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imiyalo oyibhala ku-CLI isekelwe ku-syntax yolimi lokuhlela olusebenzisayo. Ngakho, umyalo osebenza ku-CLI ohlelweni olulodwa ungase ungasebenzi ngendlela efanayo kwezinye izinhlelo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uguqule umyalo ngokusekelwe ku-syntax yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nolimi lokuhlela kuleyo sistimu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-syntax kanye nemiyalelo efanele. Isibonelo, endaweni eyodwa, ukuskena komyalo manje kuzoqondisa uhlelo o ukuskena amagciwane. Nokho, umyalo ofanayo ungase ungabonwa kwezinye izinhlelo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ulimi oluhlukile lwe-OS/lokuhlela lunomyalo ofanayo. Kungase kuholele ekutheni isistimu yenze isenzo esingenziwa umyalo ofanayo, okuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki.

I-syntax kanye nokuzwela kwecala nakho kufanele kubhekwe. Uma ufaka umyalo nge-syntax engalungile, isistimu ingase igcine ingawuhumushi kahle umyalo. Umphumela uba, kungenzeka ukuthi isenzo esihlosiwe asenziwa, noma omunye umsebenzi wenzeka.

Abatoliki be-Command Line kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene

Ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa uhlelo, kunethuluzi elibizwa I-Recovery Console ku-Windows XP kanye ne-Windows 2000. Leli thuluzi liphinda kabili njengomhumushi womugqa womyalo futhi.

I-CLI ku-MacOS ibizwa ngokuthi Isikhumulo.

Isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows inohlelo lokusebenza olubizwa I-Command Prompt. Lena i-CLI eyinhloko ku-Windows. Izinguqulo zakamuva zeWindows zinenye i-CLI - the IWindows PowerShell . Le CLI ithuthuke kakhulu kune-Command Prompt. Zombili ziyatholakala enguqulweni entsha ye-Windows OS.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinakho kokubili - i-CLI kanye nesithombe esibonakalayo. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, i-CLI inezici ezingasekelwe i-graphical interface. I-CLI inikeza izici ezengeziwe ngoba inokufinyelela okungaphekiwe kumafayela ohlelo lokusebenza.

Kunconyiwe: Liyini Iphakethe Lesevisi?

I-Command Prompt in Windows 10

Ukuxazulula inkinga kungaba lula kakhulu uma wazi imiyalo ye-Command Prompt. I-Command Prompt yigama elinikezwe i-CLI ohlelweni lokusebenza lweWindows. Akwenzeki noma akudingekile ukwazi yonke imiyalo. Lapha sihlanganise uhlu lweminye yemiyalo ebalulekile.

• I-Ping - Lona umyalo osetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwenethiwekhi yendawo lusebenza kahle yini. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ingabe kukhona inkinga yangempela nge-inthanethi noma isoftware ethile edala inkinga, sebenzisa i-Ping. Ungakwazi uku-ping injini yokusesha noma iseva yakho ekude. Uma uthola impendulo, kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana.
• IPConfig - Lo myalo usetshenziselwa ukuxazulula inkinga lapho umsebenzisi ebhekene nezinkinga zenethiwekhi. Uma usebenzisa umyalo, ubuyisela imininingwane nge-PC yakho nenethiwekhi yendawo. Imininingwane efana nesimo sokuxhuma okuhlukile kwenethiwekhi, uhlelo olusetshenziswayo, ikheli le-IP lerutha esebenzayo, njll.
• Usizo - Lona umyalo owusizo kakhulu futhi osetshenziswa kakhulu we-Command Prompt. Ukwenza lo myalo kuzobonisa lonke uhlu lwayo yonke imiyalo ku-Command Prompt. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe nganoma yimuphi umyalo othile ohlwini, ungakwenza lokho ngokuthayipha - /? Lo myalo uzobonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nomyalo oshiwo.
• I-Dir - Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuphequlula uhlelo lwefayela kukhompyutha yakho. Umyalo uzoklelisa wonke amafayela namafolda atholakala kufolda yakho yamanje. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lokusesha. Vele wengeze u-/S emyalweni bese uthayipha okufunayo.
• Cls - Uma isikrini sigcwele imiyalo eminingi kakhulu, sebenzisa lo myalo ukuze usule isibuko.
• I-SFC - Lapha, i-SFC imele Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu. I-SFC/Scannow isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe akhona amafayela esistimu anamaphutha. Uma kungenzeka ukuzilungisa, lokho kwenziwa nakho. Njengoba lonke uhlelo kufanele luskenwe, lo myalo ungathatha isikhathi.
• Uhlu Lwemisebenzi - Uma ufuna ukubheka yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo njengamanje ohlelweni lwakho, ungasebenzisa lo myalo. Nakuba lo myalo ubala kuphela yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo, ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa -m ngomyalo. Uma uthola eminye imisebenzi engadingekile, ungaphoqa ukuthi iyimise ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-Taskkill.
• I-Netstat – Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ulwazi oluhlobene nenethiwekhi i-PC yakho ekuyo. Imininingwane efana nezibalo ze-ethernet, ithebula lomzila we-IP, uxhumo lwe-TCP, izimbobo ezisetshenziswayo, njll… ziyaboniswa.
• Phuma - Lo myalo usetshenziselwa ukuphuma ku-command prompt.
• I-Assoc - Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubuka isandiso sefayela ngisho nokushintsha izinhlangano zefayela. Uma uthayipha i-assoc [.ext] lapho i-.ext iyisandiso sefayela, uzothola ulwazi mayelana nesandiso. Isibonelo, uma isandiso esifakiwe sithi .png'saboxplugin-wrap' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person' itemscope='' > Elon Decker

  U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber ​​S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.