Mayelana namakhompyutha, ifayela liwucezu lolwazi. Ingafinyelelwa ngohlelo lokusebenza noma izinhlelo ngazinye. Igama lithathwe emibhalweni yamaphepha aphathekayo ayesetshenziswa emahhovisi. Njengoba amafayela e-computer esebenza ngenjongo efanayo, abizwa ngegama elifanayo. Kungase futhi kucatshangwe njengento yekhompyutha egcina idatha. Uma usebenzisa isistimu ye-GUI, amafayela azovezwa njengezithonjana. Ungakwazi ukuchofoza kabili isithonjana ukuze uvule ifayela elihambisanayo.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Liyini ifayela leKhompyutha?
- Amafomethi wefayela
- Ingabe ifayela lingaguqulwa lisuke kwelinye ifomethi liye kwenye?
- Idala ifayela
- Isitoreji sefayela
- Ukuphathwa kwefayela
Liyini ifayela leKhompyutha?
Amafayela ekhompyutha angahluka ngefomethi yawo. Amafayela afana nohlobo (olwazi olugciniwe) kuthiwa anefomethi efanayo. Isandiso sefayela esiyingxenye yegama lefayela sizokutshela ifomethi yalo. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamafayela yilezi – ifayela lombhalo, ifayela ledatha, ifayela kanambambili, ifayela eliyisithombe, njll...Ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe ohlotsheni lolwazi olugcinwe efayelini.
Amafayela angaba nezibaluli ezithile nawo. Isibonelo, uma ifayela linesibaluli sokufunda kuphela, ulwazi olusha alunakwengezwa kufayela. Igama lefayela futhi lingesinye sezibaluli zalo. Igama lefayela lisho ukuthi ifayela limayelana nani. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuba negama elinengqondo. Nokho, igama lefayela alithinti nhlobo okuqukethwe kwefayela.
Amafayela Ekhompyutha agcinwa emishinini yokulondoloza ehlukahlukene - ama-hard drive, ama-optical drive, njll... Indlela amafayela ahlelwa ngayo ibizwa ngokuthi isistimu yefayela.
Ngaphakathi kohlu lwemibhalo, amafayela angu-2 anegama elifanayo awavunyelwe. Futhi, izinhlamvu ezithile azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi kuqanjwa ifayela. Okulandelayo yizinhlamvu ezingamukelekile egameni lefayela – / , , , :, *, ?, |. Futhi, amagama athile agodliwe awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi kuqanjwa ifayela. Igama lefayela lilandelwa ukunwetshwa kwalo (izinhlamvu ezi-2-4).
Yonke i-OS inesistimu yefayela ekhona ukuze inikeze ukuvikeleka kudatha ekumafayela. Ukuphatha ifayela nakho kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngosizo lwamathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Kukhona isethi yemisebenzi engenziwa kufayela. Kunjalo:
- Idala ifayela
- Ukufunda idatha
- Ukulungisa okuqukethwe kwefayela
- Ivula ifayela
- Ivala ifayela
Amafomethi wefayela
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ifomethi yefayela isho uhlobo lokuqukethwe elikugcinayo. Amafomethi ajwayelekile efayela lesithombe yile Ifayela le-ISO isetshenziselwa ukubamba ulwazi olutholakala kudiski. Iwumfanekiso wediski ebonakalayo. Lokhu futhi kubhekwa njengefayela elilodwa.
Ingabe ifayela lingaguqulwa lisuke kwelinye ifomethi liye kwenye?
Kungenzeka ukuguqula ifayela ngefomethi eyodwa kwelinye. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho ifomethi yangaphambilini ingasekelwa isofthiwe noma uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ifayela ngenjongo ehlukile. Isibonelo, ifayela elikufomethi ye-doc alibonwa ngumfundi we-PDF. Ukuze uyivule ngesifundi se-PDF, kufanele iguqulelwe kufomethi ye-PDF. Uma ufuna ukusetha umsindo we-mp3 njengeringithoni ku-iPhone yakho, umsindo kufanele uqale uguqulelwe kuwo m4r ukuze i-iPhone iyibone njengeringithoni.
Iziguquli eziningi zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ziguqula amafayela ukusuka kufomethi eyodwa ukuya kwenye.
Idala ifayela
Ukudala umsebenzi wokuqala owenziwa umsebenzisi efayelini. Ifayela elisha leKhompyutha lakhiwa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe efakwe kuqala kukhompuyutha. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukudala ifayela lesithombe, umhleli wesithombe uyasetshenziswa. Ngokufanayo, uzodinga isihleli sombhalo ukuze udale ifayela lombhalo. Ngemva kokudala ifayela, kufanele ligcinwe. Ungayigcina endaweni emisiwe ephakanyiswe uhlelo noma uguqule indawo ngokuthanda kwakho.
Funda futhi: Luyini Kahle Isistimu Yefayela?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela elikhona livula ngendlela efundekayo, kufanele livulwe kuphela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelayo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola uhlelo olufanele, qaphela isandiso salo futhi ubhekisele ku-inthanethi ngezinhlelo ezisekela leso sandiso esithile. Futhi, ku-Windows, uthola ukwaziswa ‘okuvula nge’ kanye nohlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zisekele ifayela lakho. U-Ctrl+O isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esizovula imenyu yefayela futhi ikuvumele ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiliphi ifayela ozolivula.
Isitoreji sefayela
Idatha egcinwe kumafayela namafolda ihlelwa ngesakhiwo sokulandelana. Amafayela agcinwa kumidiya ehlukahlukene kusukela ku-hard drive kuya kudiski (i-DVD ne-floppy disk).
Ukuphathwa kwefayela
Abasebenzisi be-Windows bangasebenzisa i-Windows Explorer ukubuka, ukuhlela, nokuphatha amafayela. Manje ake sibone indlela yokwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kumafayela afana - ukukopisha, ukuhambisa, ukuqamba kabusha, ukususa, nokufakwa kuhlu lwamafayela kuhla lwemibhalo/ifolda.
1. Ukuthola uhlu lwamafayela ngohla lwemibhalo/ngefolda
Vula i-Windows Explorer/Computer, iya ku-C: drive. Yilapho uzothola khona amafayela namafolda kumkhombandlela wempande we-hard drive yakho eyinhloko. Sesha amafayela akho kufolda yamafayela ohlelo noma Amadokhumenti Ami njengoba lawa kungamafolda angu-2 avamile lapho iningi lezinhlelo/imibhalo yakho ingatholakala khona.
2. Ukukopisha amafayela
Ukukopisha ifayela kuzodala impinda yefayela elikhethiwe. Iya kumafayela/amafolda adinga ukukopishwa. Zikhethe ngokuchofoza ngegundane. Ukuze ukhethe amafayela amaningi, cindezela u-shift noma okhiye be-ctrl. Ungase futhi udwebe ibhokisi elizungeze amafayela adinga ukukhethwa. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha kopisha. U-Ctrl+C isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esisetshenziselwa ukukopisha. Okuqukethwe okukopishiwe kuzogcinwa ebhodini lokunamathisela futhi ungakwazi ukunamathisela ifayela(ama)/amafolda endaweni oyithandayo. Futhi, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha ukunamathisela noma usebenzise isinqamuleli sekhibhodi u-Ctrl+V ukuze unamathisele amafayela akopishiwe.
Njengoba engekho amafayela amabili ohlwini lwemibhalo olufanayo angaba negama elifanayo, ifayela eliyimpinda lizoba negama elokuqala elinesijobelelo sezinombolo. Isibonelo, uma wenza ikhophi yefayela elinegama elithi abc.docx, impinda izoba negama elithi abc(1).docx noma elithi abc-copy.docx.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlela amafayela ngohlobo ku-Windows Explorer. Lokhu kuyasiza uma ufuna ukukopisha amafayela ohlobo oluthile kuphela.
3. Ukuhambisa amafayela namafolda
Ukukopisha kuhlukile nokunyakaza. Ngenkathi ukopisha, uphinda ifayela elikhethiwe ngenkathi ugcina elokuqala. Ukuhambisa kusho ukuthi ifayela elifanayo liyiswa endaweni ehlukile. Kunekhophi eyodwa kuphela yefayela- ithuthelwa endaweni ehlukile ohlelweni. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Ungavele uhudule ifayela bese ulibeka endaweni yalo entsha. Noma ungase usike (isinqamuleli Ctrl+X) bese unamathisele. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umyalo wokuthuthela kufolda. Khetha ifayela, chofoza kumenyu yokuhlela bese ukhetha inketho ethi Hambisa kufolda. Iwindi liyavuleka lapho ungakhetha khona indawo entsha yefayela. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi Hambisa.
4. Ukuqamba kabusha ifayela
Igama lefayela lingashintshwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene.
- Khetha ifayela. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Qamba kabusha. Manje, thayipha igama elisha.
- Khetha ifayela. Cindezela okuthi F2 (Fn+F2 kwamanye amalaptop). Manje bhala igama elisha.
- Khetha ifayela. Chofoza okuthi Ifayela kusukela kumenyu phezulu efasiteleni. Khetha ukuqamba kabusha.
- Chofoza ifayela. Linda imizuzwana engu-1-2 bese uchofoza futhi. Thayipha igama elisha manje.
- Isusa ifayela
Kunconyiwe: Yini i-Windows Update?
Futhi, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokususa ifayela. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi uma ususa ifolda, wonke amafayela akufolda nawo ayasuswa. Lezi zindlela zichazwe ngezansi.
- Khetha ifayela ofisa ukulisusa bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Susa.
- Khetha ifayela, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha susa kumenyu.
- Khetha ifayela, chofoza okuthi Ifayela kusukela kumenyu phezulu. Chofoza okuthi susa.
Isifinyezo
- Ifayela lekhompyutha liyisitsha sedatha.
- Amafayela agcinwa kumidiya ehlukahlukene njengama-hard drive, iDVD, i-floppy disk, njll.
- Ifayela ngalinye linefomethi kuye ngohlobo lokuqukethwe elikugcinayo. Ifomethi ingaqondwa ngesandiso sefayela esiyisijobelelo segama lefayela.
- Imisebenzi eminingi ingenziwa kufayela elinjengokudala, ukuguqulwa, ukukopisha, ukuhambisa, ukususa, njll.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.