Yini i-WiFi? Uzothi umbuzo owubulima ongawubuza. Kuyindlela yokushintshisana kwedatha/yolwazi phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili noma ngaphezulu, isb. Ifoni ephathekayo eyodwa nenye noma iselula kanye neLaptop/desktop ngokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwekhebula phakathi kwazo. Ngale ndlela, usebenzisa i-inthanethi futhi uncike ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwe-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke uma uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi luphansi, ususiwe emhlabeni.
Ukuze unqobe lolu daba, Windows 10 inikeza isici esihle kakhulu ongabelana ngaso ngamafayela phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Icishe ifane ne-Bluetooth ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi inqoba ubuthakathaka obukhona ku-Bluetooth. Lolu hlelo, olusetshenziswa yi-Windows 10, lubizwa ngokuthi indlela ye-WiFi Direct.
Umthombo: Microsoft
Iyini i-WiFi Direct ku-Windows 10?
I-WiFi Direct, phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-WiFi Peer-to-Peer, iwuxhumano oluvamile olungenantambo oluvumela amadivayisi amabili ukuthi axhume ngokuqondile ngaphandle kwendawo yokufinyelela ye-WiFi, umzila, noma i-inthanethi njengomlamuli noma umxhumanisi. Yabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamadivaysi amabili ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-inthanethi nanoma yimuphi umlamuli.
I-WiFi Direct iyindlela elula yokuthola amadivayisi eduze kwakho futhi uxhume kuwo. Ikhethwa kune-Bluetooth ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, ikhono layo lokudlulisa noma ukwabelana ngamafayela amakhulu kunawo wonke uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Bluetooth. Okwesibili, ijubane layo liyashesha kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa neBluetooth. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esincane, umuntu angathumela noma amukele amafayela amakhulu ngokushesha esebenzisa i-WiFi Direct. Kulula futhi ukumisa.
Nakanjani, akekho umuntu ongavuma ngokumelene ne-Bluetooth, kodwa ngokuthuthuka ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe be-WiFi Direct, usuku alubonakali lukude kakhulu lapho izothatha indawo ye-Bluetooth. Ngakho, Ngokusebenzisa i-adaptha ye-USB WiFi, singasekela Windows 10, I-inthanethi Yezinto Amadivayisi abalulekile.
Ngokusebenzisa i-WiFi Direct, okuwukuphela kokucatshangelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-adaptha ye-USB WiFi ihlangabezana nezimo ezimbili ezidingekayo. Okokuqala, ihadiwe ye-adaptha ye-USB WiFi kufanele isekele i-WiFi Direct, futhi okwesibili, umshayeli ozovumela i-adaptha ye-USB WiFi kufanele futhi agunyaze i-WiFi Direct. Kusho ukuhlola ukuhambisana.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlola ukuhambisana, ukunika amandla abasebenzisi be-Windows 10 PC ukuxhuma usebenzisa i-WiFi Direct, udinga ukucindezela Win+R bese ungena CMD ku-PC yakho kulandele umyalo ipconfig/konke . Ngemva kokwenza kanjalo, uma kufundwa entry I-Microsoft WiFi Direct Virtual Adapter ivela esikrinini se-PC, izobonisa ukuthi i-WiFi Direct iyatholakala endaweni.
I-WiFi Direct ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise Windows 10 I-PC, exhunywe kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi ngendlela engcono kakhulu nengokwemvelo ukwedlula i-Bluetooth. Ngakho ungasetha i-PC yakho ku-TV noma uyisebenzisele ukwenza uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluphephe futhi luvikeleke kakhulu. Kepha kuyadingeka ukusetha i-WiFi Direct ku-Windows 10 PC, ngakho-ke ake sizame manje ukuthola ukuthi singayisetha kanjani.
I-modus operandi yohlelo lwe-WiFi Direct iqondile. Idivayisi eyodwa ithola enye idivayisi ngendlela efana nokuthola enye inethiwekhi. Bese ufaka iphasiwedi efanele futhi uxhumeke. Kudinga ukuthi kumadivayisi amabili wokuxhuma, idivayisi eyodwa kuphela edinga ukusebenzisana ne-WiFi Direct. Ngakho-ke, enye yamadivayisi enkambweni idala indawo yokufinyelela njenge-router, futhi enye idivayisi isondela kuyo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ixhume kuyo.
Ukusetha i-WiFi Direct kweyakho Windows 10 Ikhompyutha ephathekayo, ideskithophu, noma ithebhulethi, njll., kuyinhlanganisela yezinyathelo ezimbalwa. Esinyathelweni sokuqala, idivayisi edingekayo ukuze uxhume ku-PC kufanele ivulwe. Ngemva kokuvula idivayisi, hamba kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi bese wenza kusebenze inethiwekhi yayo ne-inthanethi bese ukhetha Lawula Izilungiselelo ze-WiFi.
Ngemva kokukhetha okuthi Phatha izilungiselelo ze-WiFi, i-Bluetooth nezinye izinketho zizosebenza, okukuvumela ukuba upheqa kwimenyu ukuze uhlole. I-WiFi Direct inketho kudivayisi yakho. Lapho uthola inketho ye-WiFi Direct kudivayisi, yivule, bese uqhubeka ngokwezikhombisi-ndlela ezilawulwa idivayisi. Kuyelulekwa, ukunamathela emiyalweni yedivayisi, nezwi nezwi ngokuqinile.
Uma inketho ye-WiFi Direct isinikwe amandla, igama ledivayisi ye-Android elidingekayo lizoboniswa ohlwini olutholakalayo. Phawula phansi i-SSID, okungukuthi Inkomba Yesethi Yesevisi, engeyona enye into ngaphandle kwegama Lenethiwekhi kuzinhlamvu zakho ezijwayelekile zolimi lwemvelo njengesiNgisi. I-SSID iyenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo, ngakho ukuze uyihlukanise kwamanye amanethiwekhi angaphakathi nawe aseduze nawe, unikeza igama kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya engenantambo. Uzobona leli gama uma uxhuma idivayisi yakho kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.
Okulandelayo, usetha iphasiwedi, eyaziwa nguwe kuphela, ukuze kungabikho muntu ogunyaziwe ongafinyelela kuyo. Yomibili le mininingwane idinga ukukhunjulwa futhi irekhodwe ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Ngemva kokwenza lokho, vula i-PC yakho, bese kubha yokusesha chofoza okuthi Sesha bese uthayipha Okungenantambo. Ohlwini lwezinketho ezibonakalayo, hlola kokuthi Phatha Inethiwekhi Yokungenantambo, inketho.
Ngemuva kokuchofoza okuthi Phatha Inethiwekhi Engenantambo, chofoza ngokulandelayo kokuthi Engeza bese ukhetha Inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yedivayisi yakho ye-WiFi Direct bese ufaka iphasiwedi. I-PC yakho izovunyelaniswa nenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi Direct. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-PC yakho kunoma iyiphi idivayisi oyifunayo futhi wabelane nganoma iyiphi idatha/amafayela njengoba ufisa usebenzisa i-WiFi Direct Network. Ungazuza futhi ekuxhumekeni okungenazintambo okusheshayo, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwakho ngokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Ukuze uxhume futhi wabelane ngamafayela ngokungenantambo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani yangaphandle njenge-Feem nanoma iyiphi enye into oyikhethayo ifakiwe kuwo womabili amadivayisi, esifuna ukwabelana phakathi kwawo ngamafayela. I-Feem imahhala ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ukusebenzisa i-WiFi Direct in Feem nakho kumahhala. I-WiFi Direct nayo imahhala ukuyisebenzisa engxoxweni ebukhoma.
Kusukela ku-software inikeza ukwesekwa kwe-WiFi Direct kubo bobabili abasebenzisi be-Windows PC kanye ne-Laptop. I Uhlelo lokusebenza olulula kakhulu ingalandwa kukho kokubili I-laptop ye-Windows-10 kanye namadivayisi Eselula e-Android asuka ku-Google Play Isitolo futhi ukhululeke ukuthumela noma ukwamukela noma iyiphi inombolo yamafayela noma idatha ngokungami phakathi kwayo yomibili le mishini.
Inqubo yokusebenzisa i-Feem ukudlulisa idatha isuka ku-Android iye ku-PC noma iLaptop ilula futhi iqondile njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi:
Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo, bese kuba yinethiwekhi ne-inthanethi. Okulandelayo, hamba ku-hotspot nokusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu bese usetha iselula yakho njenge-hotspot ye-Android kufoni yakho ye-Android. Manje xhuma i-Window-10 PC yakho kule nethiwekhi. I-Feem elandelayo evuliwe ku-Android ne-Windows, ungadideki njengoba womabili amadivayisi azonikezwa amagama angajwayelekile kanye nephasiwedi, ngohlelo lokusebenza.
Khumbula le phasiwedi noma uyibhale phansi ndawana thize njengoba uma usetha uxhumano olusha, uzodinga le phasiwedi. Khetha idivayisi okufanele uthumele kuyo ifayela. Phequlula ifayela olifunayo bese uthinta ukuze ulithumele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uzothunyelwa idatha endaweni edingekayo. Le nqubo isebenza ngezindlela zombili, okungukuthi isuka ku-Android iye ku-Windows noma ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ngendlela oxhume ngayo idivayisi ye-Android ne-Windows PC yakho noma i-Vice Versa usebenzisa i-WiFi Direct, ungakwazi ngokufanayo, ukuxhuma kwiphrinta yakho esebenzayo ye-WiFi Direct ukuze wabelane ngamafayela futhi uphrinte usebenzisa i-PC yakho. Vula Iphrinta yakho. Okulandelayo, hamba kunketho ye Iphrinta neskena ku-PC yakho bese uchofoza kukho. Uzothola isaziso Engeza iphrinta noma isikena , khetha bese uchofoza inketho yokwengeza iphrinta noma iskena.
Ngemva kokucela ukungeza iphrinta noma isikena, khetha inketho elandelayo ukuze Bonisa Amaphrinta Aqondile we-WiFi . Uzoboniswa zonke izinketho. Kuhlu olubonisa amagama amaphrinta we-WiFi Direct endaweni, khetha iphrinta ofuna ukuyixhuma. I-WiFi Protected Setup noma i-WPS Pin ithumela ngokuzenzakalelayo igama-mfihlo, lawo madivayisi womabili ayikhumbulayo ukuze ayisebenzise esikhathini esizayo, ukuze anike amandla ukuxhumeka okulula nokuvikelekile kuphrinta ye-WiFi Direct.
Iyini iphinikhodi ye-WPS? Kuwumbandela wokuphepha wamanethiwekhi angenawaya lapho axhuma khona ngokushesha futhi kalula umzila kumishini engenantambo. Lesi simiso sephinikhodi se-WPS singasethwa kuphela kulawo manethiwekhi angenawaya asebenzisa Iphasiwedi efakwe amasu okuphepha e-WPA. Le nqubo yokuxhuma ingenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ake sizame ukuqonda lezi zindlela.
Funda futhi: Iyini i-WPS futhi Isebenza Kanjani?
Okokuqala, kumzila wakho, kunenkinobho ye-WPS okudingeka uyicindezele, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza ukwazi ukuthola izisetshenziswa ezisendaweni yakini. Uma usuqedile, hamba uye kudivayisi yakho bese ukhetha uxhumano ofuna ukuxhuma nalo. Lokhu kuvumela idivayisi yakho ukuthi ixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphasiwedi.
Okwesibili, ukuxhuma inethiwekhi yakho kumagajethi afana namaphrinta angenantambo, njll. okungenzeka anenkinobho ye-WPS, ucindezela leyo nkinobho kumzila bese kugajethi yakho. Ngaphandle kokunye kokufaka idatha, i-WPS ithumela iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi, egcinwa igajethi yakho. Ngakho, igajethi/iphrinta yakho kanye nerutha yakho yenethiwekhi zixhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kudingeka esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kokuthi ucindezele inkinobho ye-WPS.
Indlela yesithathu iwukusebenzisa iphinikhodi enamadijithi ayisishiyagalombili. Wonke amarutha e-WPS anikwe amandla ukuthi abe nekhodi yokuphina enezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili engakwazi ukushintshwa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi futhi ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalela. Amanye amadivaysi angenayo inkinobho ye-WPS kodwa anikwe amandla i-WPS acela iphinikhodi enamadijithi ayisishiyagalombili. Uma usufake le phinikhodi, la magajethi ayaziqinisekisa futhi axhume kunethiwekhi engenantambo.
Kusukela ku-software inikeza ukwesekwa kwe-WiFi Direct kubo bobabili i-Windows PC nabasebenzisi be-laptop. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Feem lite lungalandwa kukho kokubili Ikhompyutha ephathekayo ye-Windows-10 kanye namadivayisi Eselula e-Android kusukela ku-Google Play Isitolo futhi ukhululeke ukuthumela noma ukwamukela noma iyiphi inombolo yamafayela noma idatha ngokungami phakathi kwayo yomibili le mishini.
Inqubo yokusebenzisa i-Feem ukudlulisa idatha isuka ku-Android iye kwi-PC/Laptop ilula futhi iqondile njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi:
Efonini yakho ye-Android hamba kokuthi Izilungiselelo, Inethiwekhi, ne-inthanethi futhi eduze kwe-hotspot nokusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu bese usetha iselula njengendawo ye-Android hotspot kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Manje xhuma i-Window-10 PC yakho kule nethiwekhi, ngokulandelayo evuliwe Feem kukho kokubili i-Android ne-Windows. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzodlulisela phambili iphasiwedi, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzonikeza amagama angajwayelekile kukho kokubili amadivayisi akho e-Windows ne-Android. Akumele udidwe yilawa magama angajwayelekile.
Khumbula le phasiwedi noma uyibhale phansi ndawana thize njengoba uma usetha uxhumano olusha, uzodinga le phasiwedi. Khetha idivayisi okufanele uthumele kuyo ifayela/idatha. Phequlula ifayela olifunayo bese ucindezela ukuze uthumele ifayela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uzothunyelwa ifayela/idatha endaweni edingekayo. Le nqubo isebenza ngezindlela zombili, okungukuthi, isuka ku-Android iye ku-Windows noma ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ngakho siyabona windows 10 isebenzisa i-WiFi Direct, inqubo yokuxhumana okungenantambo ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, ukuxhuma Ucingo lwakho kalula nge-PC yakho noma i-Laptop yakho ku-PC yakho futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Manje usungakwazi ukudlulisa iziqephu ezinkulu zedatha noma wabelane ngamafayela amakhulu kuLaptop yakho usuka ku-PC noma ifoni yakho uye ku-PC.
Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna ukuphrinta kwefayela, ungaxhuma i-PC yakho enikwe amandla i-WiFi Direct noma iLaptop (ene-WiFi eqondile) futhi uthathe noma iyiphi inombolo yokuphrinta edingekayo yanoma yiliphi ifayela, noma idatha ozoyisebenzisa.
Isofthiwe ye-Feem noma i-Feem Lite App iza kahle kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-WiFi Direct. Ngaphandle kwe-Feem, kunezinye izinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho, kuye ngezinga lakho lokunethezeka ngohlelo lokusebenza olunikwe amandla lwe-WiFi Direct oluthandayo.
Nokho, ukudluliswa kwedatha yekhebula, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwekhebula ledatha, ngokungangabazeki kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokudlulisa idatha, kodwa kuhilela ngokungadingekile ukuncika kuhadiwe. Uma kwenzeka ikhebula ledatha liba nephutha noma lilahleka, ubambekile ngesidingo sokudlulisa amafayela noma idatha ebalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, kulapho i-WiFi Direct izuza khona kuqala kune-Bluetooth, okungathatha amahora angaphezu kwamabili noma cishe. Imizuzu eyikhulu namashumi amabili nanhlanu yokudlulisa ifayela elingu-1.5 GB kanti i-WiFi Direct izoqeda umsebenzi ofanayo ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10. Ngakho-ke sibona sisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe bokubonisa okungenantambo singakwazi ukudlulisa isibonisi somsindo nevidiyo sisuka kuma-smartphones, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, namadeskithophu siye kumamonitha esikrini esikhulu nokunye okuningi.
Kunconyiwe: Amazinga e-Wi-Fi Achaziwe: 802.11ac, 802.11b/g/n, 802.11a
Ukuphetha ingxoxo yami, naphezu kokuba i-Bluetooth ibambe inqaba kusukela ngo-1994, i-WiFi Direct, enekhono layo lokuthola nokuxhuma ngokushesha nokudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esisheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga eliphansi le-Bluetooth, ithola ukugqama okukhulu. Iyafana nendaba edumile nefundwa kakhulu futhi yashiwo kanogwaja nofudu, ngaphandle kokuthi uMvundla, uma uqhathaniswa neWiFi Direct, uguqule umqondo wokuthi umjaho uwina kancane futhi uzinzile kuleli cala.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.