Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s kuya ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, umuntu kwakuzodingeka aphathe izintambo eziyishumi nambili zomumo nosayizi abahlukene ukuze asebenzise ngokugcwele igajethi yakhe evele isiyinqwaba. Namuhla, le nqubo yokuxhuma yenziwe lula, futhi ikhanda lisusiwe abakhiqizi abathobela izindinganiso zemboni ngenkathi besebenzisa ngokugcwele. Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, iziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe zachaza ukuthi izimbobo zokuxhuma kufanele zibukeke kanjani nokuthi zizofeza yiphi injongo.
I I-Universal Serial Bus (USB) , njengoba igama lingasikisela, manje isiyindinganiso eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke yokuxhuma amadivayisi. Amadivayisi amaningi angaphandle njengegundane elinentambo namakhibhodi, ama-hard drive, amaphrinta nezikena, izipikha, nokunye kuxhumeke ngalawa machweba.
Izimbobo ze-USB zitholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukene, ezihlukaniswa ngesisekelo somumo wazo womzimba nosayizi kanye nesivinini sazo sokudlulisa namandla okuthwala amandla. Namuhla, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamachweba olutholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha aphathekayo kanye ne-PC uhlobo lwe-USB- A kanye nohlobo lwe-USB- C.
Lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbobo ze-USB ezitholakala kudivayisi yakho nezindlela zokuzikhomba. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho kukonke ngokuxhuma idivayisi efanele embobeni ye-USB elungile.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Izinhlobo zezixhumi ze-USB ezisuselwe kumumo
- ● I-USB A
- ● Uhlobo lwe-USB C
- ● Uhlobo lwe-USB B
- ● I-USB Micro B
- ● I-USB Mini B
- ● I-USB Mini-B (4 Pin)
- Izinhlobo zezixhumi ze-USB ezisekelwe kuzinguqulo zazo
- Ungazihlonza kanjani izimbobo ze-USB kuLaptop yakho noma Ikhompyutha?
- Indlela 1: Hlola amalebula
- Indlela yesi-2: Hlola umbala wechweba
- Indlela yesi-3: Hlola Ukucaciswa Kwezobuchwepheshe
- Indlela yesi-4: Thola izimbobo ze-USB ngokusebenzisa Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe ze-Motherboard yakho
Izinhlobo zezixhumi ze-USB ezisuselwe kumumo
I-‘U’ ku-‘USB’ ingadukisa kancane njengoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi ze-USB ezitholakalayo. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zezixhumi. Okubhalwe ngezansi yizona ezidume kakhulu ezitholakala kuma-laptops nezinhlelo zekhompyutha.
● I-USB A
I Izixhumi ze-USB Type-A yizixhumi ezaziwa kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ayisicaba futhi anonxande. Zitholakala ngobuningi cishe kuwo wonke ama-laptop noma imodeli yekhompyutha. Ama-TV amaningi, ezinye izidlali zemidiya, izinhlelo zokudlala, izamukeli zomsindo/ividiyo yasekhaya, isitiriyo semoto, namanye amadivaysi akhetha lolu hlobo lwembobo futhi. Lezi zixhumi zihlinzeka ngoxhumano ‘lokwehla komfula’, okusho ukuthi zihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela kuzilawuli zokusingatha namahabhu.
● Uhlobo lwe-USB C
Uhlobo C lwe-USB ingelinye lamazinga amasha amasha okudlulisa idatha nokushaja. Manje isifakiwe kuma-smartphones amasha, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amaphilisi, nokunye. Zithandwa emhlabeni wonke ngoba yizona ezikhungathekisa kancane ukufaka i-plugin ngenxa yokuma kwazo okusaqanda okulinganayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuzixhuma ngokungalungile. Esinye isizathu ukuthi lezi zinamandla ngokwanele ukuba dlulisa idatha ku-10 Gbps futhi usebenzise ama-volts angu-20/5 ama-amps/100 watts wamandla ukuze ushaje idivayisi kuyilapho ihlezi izacile futhi incane kodwa iqine kakhulu.
Ama-MacBook amasha alahle zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamachweba avuna uhlobo lwe-USB C. Isiphithiphithi sezixhumi zohlobo A lwe-USB, I-HDMI , VGA, I-DisplayPort , njll. ihlelwa ibe yimbobo yohlobo olulodwa lapha. Noma isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB-C singahambisani emuva, izinga le-USB eliyisisekelo lithi. Uzodinga nje i-adaptha ephathekayo ukuze uxhume kumadivayisi aseduze ngale port.
● Uhlobo lwe-USB B
Eyaziwa nangokuthi izixhumi ze-USB Standard B, lesi sitayela sivamise ukugodlwa ukuze kuxhunywe kumadivayisi angaphandle njengamaphrinta nezikena. Ngezikhathi ezithile, nazo zitholakala kumadivayisi angaphandle afana ama-floppy drives , i-hard drive izivalo, namadrayivu optical.
Ibonakala ngokuma kwayo kwe-squarish namakhona ahlotshiswe kancane. Isizathu esiyinhloko sembobo ehlukile ukuhlukanisa ukuxhumana okuzungezile kokuvamile. Lokhu futhi kuqeda ubungozi bokuxhuma ngephutha ikhompuyutha eyodwa yomsingathi kwenye.
● I-USB Micro B
Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana lutholakala kuma-smartphones amasha kanye namayunithi e-GPS, amakhamera edijithali, namawashi ahlakaniphile. Ibonakala kalula ngedizayini yayo yezikhonkwane ezi-5 enomumo ongunxande nemiphetho egobile ohlangothini olulodwa. Lesi sixhumi sithandwa abaningi (emva kohlobo C) njengoba sisekela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu (ngesivinini esingu-480 Mbps) futhi sinesici On-The-Go (OTG) naphezu kokuhlala mncane ngosayizi. Inamandla ngokwanele ukuvumela i-smartphone ukuthi yenze ukuxhumana namadivayisi axhumeke kwikhompyutha ngokuvamile ekwazi ukuwenza.
● I-USB Mini B
Lezi ziyefana ne Uhlobo lwe-USB B izixhumi kodwa zincane kakhulu ngosayizi. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuxhuma kumadivaysi e-peripheral. Le plug encane inamaphini angu-5, okuhlanganisa nephinikhodi ye-ID eyengeziwe ukuze isekele amakhono e-OTG avumela amadivayisi ukuthi asebenze njengomsingathi we-USB.
Uzowathola kumamodeli ama-smartphone okuqala, ngezikhathi ezithile kumakhamera edijithali, futhi kuyaqabukela kumakhompyutha. Manje, izimbobo eziningi ze-USB Mini B sezithathelwe indawo i-USB encane eshelelayo.
● I-USB Mini-B (4 Pin)
Lolu uhlobo lwesixhumi esingekho emthethweni esitholakala kumakhamera edijithali, akhiqizwa kakhulu yi-Kodak. Ifana nesixhumi esijwayelekile sesitayela se-B ngenxa yamakhona aso aluhlaza, kodwa incane kakhulu ngosayizi kanye nokuma kwe-squarish.
Izinhlobo zezixhumi ze-USB ezisekelwe kuzinguqulo zazo
I-USB ibe nezinguqulo eziningi kusukela yasungulwa emuva ngo-1995. Ngenguqulo ngayinye, kwenziwe ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ukuze kunikezwe lezi zimbobo ezingamayintshi amandla amakhulu namandla. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwento ngayinye isejubaneni layo lokudlulisa kanye nenani lamanje elingavumela ukugeleza kulo.
Inguqulo yokuqala, i-USB 1.0 eyakhishwa emuva ngo-1996 yayingakwazi ukudlulisa i-12Mbps futhi i-USB 1.1 yayingeyona neze intuthuko kuyo. Kodwa konke lokhu kwashintsha ngo-2000 lapho kukhishwa i-USB 2.0. I-USB 2.0 inyuse kakhulu isivinini sokudlulisa saba ngu-480 Mbps futhi ilethwa amandla afinyelela ku-500mA. Kuze kube manje, iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwembobo ye-USB etholakala kumakhompyutha esimanje. Yaba indinganiso yemboni kwaze kwaba yilapho kwethulwa i-USB 3.0 ngo-2008. Le port yeSuperSpeed ivumele isivinini sokudlulisa esifika ku-5 Gbps futhi ilethwa kufika ku-900mA. Abakhiqizi baphuthuma ukuyosizakala futhi bamukela lobu buchwepheshe njengoba bushesha kakhulu, okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 kunejubane le-USB 2.0 ephepheni. Kodwa muva nje, kukhishwe i-USB 3.1 ne-3.2, evumele isivinini sokudlulisa sifike ku-10 no-20 Gbps, ngokulandelana. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi ' I-SuperSpeed + 'amachweba.
Funda futhi: Lungisa Idivayisi Yenhlanganisela Ye-USB ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle nge-USB 3.0
Ungazihlonza kanjani izimbobo ze-USB kuLaptop yakho noma Ikhompyutha?
Uma usulihlonze ngeso lengqondo uhlobo lwechweba onalo ngokuma kwalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda amakhono alo ukuze uzuze ngokugcwele kulo. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ifoni yakho ishaja ngokushesha ukusuka kwenye yezimbobo ezimbili ezifanayo zohlobo A lwe-USB. Lokhu kwenzeka uma unezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbobo kusistimu yakho. Ukuxhuma idivayisi elungile embobeni elungile kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba ngokomzimba ukuthi iyiphi ekudivayisi yakho.
Indlela 1: Hlola amalebula
Bambalwa abakhiqizi abanezimbobo ezilebulwe ngokuqondile ngohlobo lwazo emzimbeni wedivayisi, izimbobo ngokuvamile zimakwa njenge 1.0, 11, 2.0, 3.0, noma 3.1. Angabuye amakwe ngokusebenzisa izimpawu.
Izimbobo eziningi ze-USB 3.0 zimakethwa njenge-SuperSpeed USB, futhi abakhiqizi bazo bazoyimaka kanjalo (bona isithombe esingenhla). Ngokuvamile imakwa ngesiqalo ‘ SS '.
Uma imbobo ye-USB inesithonjana sombani esibekwe eduze kwayo, isho ' Ihlala ivuliwe 'ethekwini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhukha idivayisi yakho ukuze ishaje kule port ngisho nalapho ikhompuyutha ephathekayo/ikhompyutha ivaliwe. Lolu hlobo lwembobo luvamise ukuletha amandla amaningi kunanoma iyiphi enye, okuvumela idivayisi ukuthi ishaje ngokushesha.
Indlela yesi-2: Hlola umbala wechweba
Kwesinye isikhathi, izimbobo zimakwa ngombala ukuze zibonakale kalula. Izimbobo ze-USB 3.0 ngokuvamile ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Ngenkathi izimbobo ze-USB 2.0 zihlukaniswa ngamangaphakathi amnyama. Umbala omhlophe ubekelwe izimbobo ezindala ze-USB 1.0 noma eziyi-1.1. Uma unedivayisi entsha enezimbobo ze-USB 3.1, zibomvu ngombala, futhi izimbobo ‘Ezihlale Zivuliwe’ zimelelwa okungaphakathi okuphuzi.
| Inguqulo ye-USB | Umbala Unikiwe |
| I-USB 1.0/ 1.1 | Emhlophe |
| I-USB 2.0 | Mnyama |
| I-USB 3.0 | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| I-USB 3.1 | Okubomvu |
| Njalo Emachwebeni | Okuphuzi |
Indlela yesi-3: Hlola Ukucaciswa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Uma ukuhlonza ngemibala noma ilogo kuwubuqili kuwe, ungaqala uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwezimbobo idivayisi yakho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi bese uqala ukuzithola. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono ojwayelekile walokho okufunayo.
Kusistimu ye-Windows
Le nqubo ijwayelekile kuwo wonke amasistimu we-Windows kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abakhiqizi bawo, amamodeli, noma izinguqulo.
Isinyathelo 1: Okokuqala, vula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run ngokucindezela 'I-Windows key + R' noma ungavele uthayiphe okuthi ‘Run’ kubha yokusesha.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Uhlobo ‘Devmgmt.msc’ bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzovula ifayela le- ' Umphathi wedivayisi ' .
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Isiphathi Sedivayisi sibala zonke izingxenye zesistimu. Thola bese uchofoza kabili ku- ‘Abalawuli bamabhasi e-Universal Serial’ ukuze unwebe imenyu yokudonsela phansi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Izikhathi eziningi, inguqulo yamachweba ishiwo ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho igama lengxenye lizokukhomba ezimpahleni zalo.
Uma ubona' Kuthuthukisiwe ' encazelweni yechweba, bese kuba imbobo ye-USB 2.0.
I-USB 3.0 ingabonakala ngamagama anjengokuthi ‘xHCI’ noma ‘ Isilawuli Sokusingatha Esandiswayo '.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ungakwazi futhi ukuchofoza kwesokudla egameni lechweba bese ulivula izakhiwo . Lapha, uzothola imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nechweba.
Ku-Mac
1. Chofoza isithonjana se-Apple esisekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele sesikrini sakho. Kumenyu ewumphumela, khetha ‘Mayelana Nale Mac’ .
2. Iwindi elilandelayo lizoklelisa yonke imininingwane yesistimu yakho. Chofoza ku- ‘Umbiko Wesistimu…’ inkinobho etholakala ngezansi. Chofoza ku- 'Olunye ulwazi' uma usebenzisa i-OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) noma ngezansi.
3. Ku Ulwazi Lwesistimu ithebhu, chofoza 'I-Hardware' . Lokhu kuzoklelisa zonke izingxenye zehadiwe ezitholakalayo. Ekugcineni, chofoza ukuze unwebe ithebhu ye-USB.
4. Uzothola uhlu lwazo zonke izimbobo ze-USB ezitholakalayo, ezibhalwe ngokohlobo lwazo. Ungaqinisekisa uhlobo lwembobo ngokubheka isihloko sayo.
Uma usuwazi uhlobo ungaqala ukuzithola ngokoqobo kudivayisi yakho.
Indlela yesi-4: Thola izimbobo ze-USB ngokusebenzisa Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe ze-Motherboard yakho
Lena indlela ende yokunquma amachweba we-USB atholakalayo ngokubheka imininingwane yekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ibhodi lomama. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni imodeli eqondile yedivayisi futhi ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa imininingwane yayo ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namachweba.
Ku-Windows
1. Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run ngokubhekisela ezinyathelweni ezishiwo ngenhla, thayipha 'msinfo32' bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Kumphumela Ulwazi Lwesistimu ifasitela, thola i 'Imodeli Yesistimu' imininingwane. Chofoza umugqa bese ucindezela u-‘Ctrl + C’ ukuze ukopishe inani.
3. Manje, vula injini yakho yokusesha oyintandokazi, namathisela imininingwane yemodeli kubha yokusesha, bese ucindezela ukusesha. Dlula emiphumeleni yosesho futhi uthole iwebhusayithi ethembekile (okungcono iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wakho).
Hlanganisa kuwebhusayithi futhi uhlole ukucaciswa kwayo ukuze uthole amagama afana ne-USB, ungamane ucindezele ' I-Ctrl + F ' bese uthayipha ' I-USB ' e-bar. Uzothola izicaciso zembobo eziqondile zibaliwe.
Ku-Mac
Ngokufana neWindows, umane useshe imininingwane yemodeli yakho ye-MacBook ukuze uthole amachweba atholakalayo.
Uma ungazi kakade, ungakwazi ukunquma kalula ukuthi iyiphi imodeli oyisebenzisayo ngokuchofoza nje uphawu lwe-Apple olutholakala phezulu kwesokunxele. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, chofoza 'Mayelana ne-Mac' inketho. Ulwazi lwesistimu oluhlanganisa igama/inombolo yemodeli, inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza, nenombolo yomkhiqizo izoboniswa ewindini eliwumphumela.
Uma usuthole imodeli esetshenziswayo, ungavele useshe imininingwane yayo yobuchwepheshe ku-inthanethi. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yosekelo ye-Apple ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile kakhulu.
Kunconyiwe:
- Iziphequluli eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili ze-Android Zokuphenya I-inthanethi (2020)
- Iyini I-Command Line Interpreter?
Ngethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ube wusizo ukwazile ukukwenza Thola Izimbobo ze-USB kukhompuyutha yakho . Kepha uma usenemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko zizwe ukhululekile ukubabuza esigabeni sokuphawula.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani cishe iminyaka eyi-6 futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.