I Isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows njengamanje unesabelo semakethe esingama-96% emhlabeni wamakhompyutha omuntu. Ukuze usebenzise leli thuba, abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha bazama futhi benze imikhiqizo eyengeza izici eziningi ekwakhiweni kwekhompyutha ekhona.
Kodwa akukho kulokhu okujwayelekile. Wonke umkhiqizi usebenza nezici zakhe zesofthiwe eziwumthombo ovaliwe ukuze azihlukanise nezimbangi zawo.
Uma yonke ihadiwe ihlukile, uhlelo lokusebenza luzokwazi kanjani ukusebenzisa ihadiwe?
Lokhu kunakekelwa abashayeli bedivayisi. Njengoba iWindows ingakwazi ukwakha ukusekelwa kwawo wonke amadivaysi ehadiwe emhlabeni, bakushiyele kubakhiqizi behardware ukuthuthukisa abashayeli abahambisanayo.
I-Windows Operating System isinika kuphela isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze sihlanganyele namadivayisi afakiwe kanye nezishayeli ohlelweni. Lesi sixhumanisi sibizwa ngokuthi i Umphathi wedivayisi.
Okuqukethwe[ fihla ]
- Yini Isiphathi Sedivayisi?
- Isiphathi Sedivayisi sisisiza ukuthi:
- Kungani Sidinga Isiphathi Sedivayisi?
- Kungani abashayeli bedala izinkinga eziningi kangaka?
- Ungafinyelela kanjani kusiphathi sedivayisi?
- Usisebenzisa kanjani isiphathi sedivayisi?
- Ukuhlonzwa kwezithonjana zamaphutha namakhodi ahlukahlukene
- Isiphetho
Yini Isiphathi Sedivayisi?
Iyingxenye yesofthiwe yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft Windows, efana nesikhungo sokuyala sazo zonke izinto ezithinta ihadiwe ezixhunywe ohlelweni. Indlela esebenza ngayo iwukusinika umbono omfishane futhi ohlelekile wawo wonke amawindi amadivaysi ehadiwe agunyaziwe asebenza kukhompuyutha.
Lokhu kungaba izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifana nekhibhodi, igundane, iziqapha, ama-hard disk drive, amaphrosesa, njll. Kuyithuluzi lokuphatha eliyingxenye ye- I-Microsoft Management Console .
Isiphathi Sedivayisi siza silayishwe kuqala ngesistimu yokusebenza, nokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezitholakala emakethe ezingasetshenziswa ukuzuza imiphumela efanayo efiselekayo kodwa kukhuthazwa ukuthi ungazifaki lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ngenxa yezingozi ezikhona zokuphepha. abanakho.
IMicrosoft iqale ukuhlanganisa leli thuluzi nohlelo lokusebenza ngokwethulwa kwe Windows 95 . Ekuqaleni, yayiklanyelwe ukubonisa nokusebenzisana nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezivele zikhona. Ezibuyekezweni ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, amandla okuxhuma okushisayo angeziwe, okuvumela i-kernel ukuthi yazise umphathi wedivayisi nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha ezihlobene nehadiwe ezenzekayo. Okufana nokuxhuma idrayivu yesithupha ye-USB, ukufakwa kwentambo yenethiwekhi entsha, njll.
Isiphathi Sedivayisi sisisiza ukuthi:
- Lungisa ukucushwa kwehadiwe.
- Shintsha futhi ubuyise abashayeli behadiwe.
- Ithola ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemishini yehadiwe exhunywe kusistimu.
- Khomba abashayeli abanenkinga futhi ubakhubaze.
- Bonisa ulwazi lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha njengomkhiqizi wedivayisi, inombolo yemodeli, idivayisi yokuhlukanisa, nokuningi.
Kungani Sidinga Isiphathi Sedivayisi?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani singase sidinge umphathi wedivayisi, kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthi sidinge umphathi wedivayisi kungokushayela kwesoftware.
Umshayeli wesofthiwe kunjengoba iMicrosoft ichaza isofthiwe evumela ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi ixhumane nehadiwe noma izisetshenziswa. Kodwa kungani sikudinga lokho, ngakho-ke ake sithi unekhadi lomsindo kufanele ukwazi ukuvele ulixhume ngaphandle kwamashayeli futhi isidlali sakho somculo kufanele sikhiqize isignali yedijithali okufanele yenziwe yikhadi lomsindo.
Empeleni bekuzosebenza kanjani ukube bekunekhadi elilodwa lomsindo elikhona. Kodwa inkinga yangempela ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zangempela zemishini yomsindo futhi zonke zizosebenza ngokuhluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye.
Futhi ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle abenzi be-software kuzodingeka babhale kabusha isofthiwe yabo ngokusayina okukhethekile kwekhadi lakho lomsindo kanye nawo wonke amakhadi ake aba khona kanye nawo wonke amakhadi ayoba khona.
Ngakho-ke umshayeli wesofthiwe usebenza njengesendlalelo esingabonakali noma umhumushi ngendlela, lapho izinhlelo zesofthiwe kufanele zixhumane nehadiwe yakho ngolimi olulodwa olujwayelekile bese umshayeli ephatha okunye.
Funda futhi: Kuyini ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa
Kungani abashayeli bedala izinkinga eziningi kangaka?
Imishini yethu yehadiwe iza namandla amaningi isistimu ewadingayo ukuze ihlanganyele ngendlela ethile. Noma izindinganiso zikhona ukusiza abakhiqizi behadiwe ukwenza umshayeli ophelele. Kukhona amanye amadivaysi nezinye izingcezu zesofthiwe ezingabangela ukungqubuzana. Futhi, kukhona abashayeli abahlukene abadinga ukunakekelwa kumasistimu wokusebenza amaningi afana neLinux, Windows, nezinye.
Ngayinye inolimi lwayo lwendawo yonke okudingeka umshayeli aluhumushele kuyo. Lokhu kushiya isikhala esiningi kokukodwa kokuhlukile komshayeli ukuze ucezu oluthile lwehadiwe lube nokungapheleli noma okubili.
Ungafinyelela kanjani kusiphathi sedivayisi?
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene esingafinyelela ngazo kumphathi wedivayisi, ezinguqulweni eziningi zeMicrosoft windows singakwazi ukuvula isiphathi sedivayisi kusuka kumyalo womyalo, iphaneli yokulawula, kusuka kuthuluzi lokugijima, ngokuchofoza kwesokudla imenyu yokuqala, njll.
Indlela 1: Kusukela kumenyu yokuqala
Iya ngezansi kwesokunxele sedeskithophu, Chofoza kwesokudla kumenyu yokuqala, kuzovela uhlu olukhulu lwezinqamuleli ezahlukahlukene zokuphatha, thola bese uchofoza kumphathi wedivayisi.
Indlela yesi-2: Imenyu yokufinyelela ngokushesha
Kudeskithophu, qhubeka ubambe ukhiye we-Windows ngenkathi ucindezela u-‘X’, bese ukhetha umphathi wedivayisi kumathuluzi okuphatha agcwaliswe ngaphambilini.
Indlela yesi-3: Kusuka ku-Control Panel
Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula, chofoza ku-Hardware Nomsindo, ngaphansi kokuthi Amadivayisi Namaphrinta, khetha Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
Indlela yesi-4: Nge-Run
Cindezela ukhiye weWindows + R ukuze uvule ibhokisi lengxoxo sebenzisa, bese usebhokisini lengxoxo ngaphandle kohlobo oluvulekile devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela OK.
Indlela yesi-5: Ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokusesha le-Windows
Ngaphandle kwesithonjana sewindows kudeskithophu, kukhona isithonjana esinengilazi yokukhulisa, cindezela lokho ukuze wandise ibhokisi lokusesha, ebhokisini lokusesha thayipha Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese ushaya u-Enter. Uzoqala ukubona imiphumela igcwele, chofoza kumphumela wokuqala ovezwa eSigabeni Sokufana Okungcono Kakhulu.
Indlela yesi-6: Kusuka ku-Command Prompt
Vula ibhokisi elithi Run usebenzisa okhiye abashisayo beWindows+R, faka u-'cmd' bese ucindezela u-OK. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ukwazi ukubona iwindi lomyalo womyalo. Manje, ku-Command Prompt, Faka ‘qalisa i-devmgmt.msc’ (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno) bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Indlela 7: Vula Isiphathi Sedivayisi ngeWindows PowerShell
I-Powershell iwuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu lomyalo womyalo olusetshenziswa ukuqhuba noma yiziphi izinhlelo zangaphandle kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo uxhaxha lwemisebenzi yokuphatha yesistimu engatholakali kumyalo womyalo.
Ukuvula isiphathi sedivayisi ku-Windows Powershell, Finyelela imenyu yokuqala, skrolela phansi ohlwini lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza uze ufike ku-Windows PowerShell prompt, Uma usuvuliwe uhlobo ' devmgmt.msc ' bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Lezi ezinye zezindlela esingafinyelela ngazo isiphathi sedivayisi, ziningi ezinye izindlela ezihlukile esingafinyelela ngazo isiphathi sedivayisi kuye ngenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza yamawindi oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ukuze kube lula, sizokhawula izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla.
Usisebenzisa kanjani isiphathi sedivayisi?
Uma sivula ithuluzi lesiphathi sedivayisi sibingelelwa ngohlu lwazo zonke izingxenye zehadiwe kanye namashayeli azo esoftware afakwe ohlelweni okwamanje. Lokhu kufaka okokufaka komsindo nokuphumayo, amadivayisi e-Bluetooth, ama-adaptha okubonisa, Amadrayivu Ediski, Iziqapheli, I-adaptha yenethiwekhi, nokunye, lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezihlukene zama-peripheral, ezinganwetshwa ukuze kuboniswe zonke izisetshenziswa zehadiwe okwamanje ezixhunywe ngaphansi kwaleso sigaba. .
Ukwenza izinguquko noma ukuguqula idivayisi ethile, ohlwini lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha khetha isigaba ewela ngaphansi kwaso, bese ezingxenyeni ezibonisiwe khetha idivayisi yehadiwe oyifunayo.
Lapho ukhetha idivayisi, ibhokisi lengxoxo elizimele liyavela, leli bhokisi libonisa izakhiwo zedivayisi.
Kuye ngohlobo lwedivayisi noma ingxenye yehadiwe ekhethiwe, sizobona amathebhu Anjengokuthi Okujwayelekile, Umshayeli, Imininingwane, Imicimbi, Nezinsiza.
Manje, ake sibone ukuthi ithebhu ngayinye ingasetshenziselwa ini,
Okujwayelekile
Lesi sigaba sinikeza ukubuka okufushane kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhethiwe, ezibonisa igama lengxenye ekhethiwe, uhlobo lwedivayisi okuyilona, Umkhiqizi waleyo divayisi yehadiwe, indawo ebonakalayo yedivayisi kusistimu ehlobene nayo kanye isimo sedivayisi.
Umshayeli
Lesi yisigaba esibonisa umshayeli wesofthiwe wengxenye yehadiwe ekhethiwe. Sithola ukubona unjiniyela womshayeli, idethi ekhishwe ngayo, inguqulo yomshayeli, nokuqinisekiswa kwedijithali konjiniyela womshayeli. Kulesi sigaba, siphinde sibone ezinye izinkinobho ezihlobene nomshayeli njenge:
- Imininingwane yomshayeli: Lokhu kubonisa imininingwane yamafayela omshayeli afakiwe, indawo lapho agcinwe khona kanye namagama ahlukahlukene ancike kufayela.
- Buyekeza umshayeli: Le nkinobho isisiza ukuthi sibuyekeze umshayeli mathupha ngokucinga isibuyekezo somshayeli ku-inthanethi noma umshayeli olandwe ku-inthanethi.
- I-Roll Back Driver: Ngezinye izikhathi, izibuyekezo ezithile zomshayeli ezintsha azihambisani nesistimu yethu yamanje noma kunezici ezithile ezintsha ezingadingeki ezihlanganiswe nomshayeli. Kulezi zimo, singase sibe nesizathu sokubuyela emuva kunguqulo yangaphambilini yomshayeli. Ngokukhetha le nkinobho sizokwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
- Khubaza umshayeli: Noma nini lapho sithenga isistimu entsha, ifika ilayishwe ngaphambili namashayeli athile umkhiqizi abona kufanele. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umsebenzisi ngamunye angahle angayiboni imfuneko yabashayeli abathile ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izizathu ezithi ubumfihlo singase singakhubaza ikhamera yewebhu ngokucindezela le nkinobho.
- Khipha idivayisi: Singasebenzisa lokhu ukususa ngokuphelele izishayeli ezidingekayo ukuze ingxenye isebenze noma isistimu ibone ukuba khona kwengxenye yehadiwe. Lena inketho ethuthukisiwe, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha njengoba ukukhipha abashayeli abathile kungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni okuphelele kwesistimu Yokusebenza.
Imininingwane
Uma sifuna ukulawula izakhiwo zomuntu ngamunye zomshayeli wehadiwe, singenza kanjalo kulesi sigaba, lapha sithola ukukhetha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomshayeli kanye nenani elihambisanayo lendawo ethile. Lezi zingashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusekelwe kwimfuneko.
Imicimbi
Lapho befaka lezi zishayeli zesoftware, bayala uhlelo ukuthi luqhube imisebenzi eminingi ngezikhathi ezithile. Le misebenzi enesikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi izehlakalo. Lesi sigaba sibonisa isitembu sesikhathi, incazelo, nolwazi oluhlotshaniswa nomshayeli. Qaphela ukuthi yonke le micimbi ingafinyelelwa ngethuluzi lesibukeli somcimbi.
Izinsiza
Le thebhu ibonisa izinsiza ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusetha kwazo kanye nokucushwa okusekelwe kukho izilungiselelo. Uma kukhona ukushayisana kwedivayisi ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezithile zensiza nazo zizoboniswa lapha.
Futhi singaskena ngokuzenzakalela izinguquko zehadiwe ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kwesinye sezigaba zedivayisi eziboniswa kanye nezici zaleso sigaba.
Ukwengeza, singakwazi futhi ukufinyelela ezinye zezinketho ezijwayelekile zedivayisi njengokubuyekeza umshayeli, khubaza umshayeli, amadivayisi okukhipha, ukuskena izinguquko zezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, kanye nezakhiwo zedivayisi ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi ngayinye eboniswe kuhlu lwesigaba esinwetshiwe.
Iwindi lethuluzi lesiphathi sedivayisi nalo linezithonjana eziboniswa phezulu. Lezi zithonjana zihambisana nezenzo zedivayisi yangaphambilini esesixoxile ngazo ngaphambili.
Funda futhi: Ayini Amathuluzi Okuphatha Windows 10?
Ukuhlonzwa kwezithonjana zamaphutha namakhodi ahlukahlukene
Uma ubungathatha noma iluphi ulwazi kulesi sihloko uhambe nalo, lokhu kungaba okubaluleke kakhulu ongakuthatha. Ukuqonda nokukhomba izithonjana zamaphutha ezahlukahlukene kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthola ukungqubuzana kwedivayisi, izinkinga ngezingxenye zehadiwe, namadivayisi angasebenzi kahle. Nalu uhlu lwalezo zithonjana:
Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha azaziwa
Noma nini lapho singeza i-peripheral entsha ye-Hardware, ngaphandle komshayeli wesofthiwe esekelayo noma lapho idivayisi ixhumeke ngendlela engafanele noma ixhunyiwe, sizogcina sesibona lesi sithonjana esiboniswa uphawu lombuzo oluphuzi phezu kwesithonjana sedivayisi.
I-Hardware ayisebenzi kahle
Imishini yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kwesinye isikhathi ivamise ukungasebenzi kahle, kunzima ukwazi uma idivayisi iyeke ukusebenza ngendlela obekufanele. Kungenzeka singazi size siqale ukusebenzisa leyo divayisi. Kodwa-ke, amawindi azozama ukuhlola ukuthi idivayisi iyasebenza noma cha, ngenkathi isistimu iqala. Uma iWindows ibona inkinga idivayisi exhumene enayo ibonisa isibabazo esimnyama kusithonjana sikanxantathu ophuzi.
Idivayisi ekhubazekile
Singabona lesi sithonjana esifanekiselwa umcibisholo ompunga obheke phansi ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla sedivayisi. Idivayisi ingakhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo umlawuli we-IT, ngumsebenzisi, noma mhlawumbe ngephutha
Isikhathi esiningi umphathi wedivayisi ubonisa ikhodi yephutha kanye nedivayisi ehambisanayo, ukuze kube lula ngathi ukwenza umqondo wokuthi isistimu icabanga ini ngokuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi ayihambi kahle. Okulandelayo ikhodi yephutha kanye nencazelo.
| Isizathu esinekhodi yephutha | |
| eyodwa | Le divayisi ayilungiselelwe kahle. (Ikhodi yephutha 1) |
| ezimbili | Umshayeli wale divayisi kungenzeka onakele, noma isistimu yakho kungenzeka iphelelwa inkumbulo noma ezinye izinsiza. (Ikhodi yephutha 3) |
| 3 | Le divayisi ayikwazi ukuqala. (Ikhodi yephutha 10) |
| 4 | Le divayisi ayikwazi ukuthola izinsiza zamahhala ezanele engazisebenzisa. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa le divayisi, uzodinga ukukhubaza enye yezinye izisetshenziswa kulolu hlelo. (Ikhodi yephutha 12) |
| 5 | Le divayisi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle uze uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. (Ikhodi yephutha 14) |
| 6 | IWindows ayikwazi ukuhlonza zonke izinsiza ezisetshenziswa yile divayisi. (Ikhodi yephutha 16) |
| 7 | Faka kabusha izishayeli zale divayisi. (Ikhodi yephutha 18) |
| 8 | IWindows ayikwazi ukuqalisa le divayisi yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ngenxa yokuthi ulwazi lwayo lokucushwa (esibhalweni) aluphelele noma lonakele. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga kufanele ukhiphe bese uphinde ufake idivayisi yehadiwe. (Ikhodi yephutha 19) |
| 9 | IWindows isusa le divayisi. (Ikhodi yephutha 21) |
| 10 | Le divayisi ivaliwe. (Ikhodi yephutha 22) |
| ishumi nanye | Le divayisi ayikho, ayisebenzi kahle, noma ayinawo wonke abashayeli bayo abafakiwe. (Ikhodi yephutha 24) |
| 12 | Izishayeli zale divayisi azifakiwe. (Ikhodi yephutha 28) |
| 13 | Le divayisi ivaliwe ngenxa yokuthi i-firmware yedivayisi ayizange iyinike izinsiza ezidingekayo. (Ikhodi yephutha 29) |
| 14 | Le divayisi ayisebenzi kahle ngoba iWindows ayikwazi ukulayisha izishayeli ezidingekayo kule divayisi. (Ikhodi yephutha 31) |
| eziyishumi nanhlanu | Umshayeli (isevisi) wale divayisi ukhutshaziwe. Omunye umshayeli kungenzeka uhlinzeka ngalo msebenzi. (Ikhodi yephutha 32) |
| 16 | I-Windows ayikwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezidingekayo kule divayisi. (Ikhodi yephutha 33) |
| 17 | I-Windows ayikwazi ukunquma izilungiselelo zale divayisi. Bheka amadokhumenti eze nale divayisi futhi usebenzise ithebhu Yensiza ukuze usethe ukucushwa. (Ikhodi yephutha 34) |
| 18 | I-firmware yesistimu yekhompyutha yakho ayifaki ulwazi olwanele ukuze ulungiselele kahle futhi usebenzise le divayisi. Ukuze usebenzise le divayisi, xhumana nomkhiqizi wekhompyutha yakho ukuze uthole i-firmware noma isibuyekezo se-BIOS. (Ikhodi yephutha 35) |
| 19 | Le divayisi icela ukuphazamiseka kwe-PCI kodwa ilungiselelwe ukuphazamiseka kwe-ISA (noma okuphambene nalokho). Sicela usebenzise uhlelo lokusethwa kwesistimu yekhompyutha ukuze ulungise kabusha ukuphazamiseka kwale divayisi. (Ikhodi yephutha 36) |
| amashumi amabili | IWindows ayikwazi ukuqalisa umshayeli wedivayisi wale hardware. (Ikhodi yephutha 37) |
| amashumi amabili nanye | I-Windows ayikwazi ukulayisha umshayeli wedivayisi wale hardware ngenxa yokuthi isenzakalo sangaphambilini somshayeli wedivayisi sisasenkumbulweni. (Ikhodi yephutha 38) |
| 22 | I-Windows ayikwazi ukulayisha umshayeli wedivayisi wale hardware. Umshayeli kungenzeka wonakele noma ulahlekile. (Ikhodi yephutha 39) |
| 23 | IWindows ayikwazi ukufinyelela le hardware ngenxa yokuthi imininingwane yokhiye wesevisi yayo kurejista ayikho noma irekhodwe ngokungalungile. (Ikhodi yephutha 40) |
| 24 | I-Windows ilayishe ngempumelelo umshayeli wedivayisi wale hardware kodwa ayikwazi ukuthola idivayisi yehadiwe. (Ikhodi yephutha 41) |
| 25 | I-Windows ayikwazi ukulayisha umshayeli wedivayisi wale hardware ngoba kukhona idivayisi eyimpinda evele isebenza ohlelweni. (Ikhodi yephutha 42) |
| 26 | I-Windows imise le divayisi ngoba ibike izinkinga. (Ikhodi yephutha 43) |
| 27 | Uhlelo lokusebenza noma isevisi ivale le divayisi yehadiwe. (Ikhodi yephutha 44) |
| 28 | Okwamanje, le divayisi yehadiwe ayixhunyiwe kukhompuyutha. (Ikhodi yephutha 45) |
| 29 | I-Windows ayikwazi ukufinyelela kule divayisi yehadiwe ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yokusebenza isaqhubeka nokucisha. (Ikhodi yephutha 46) |
| 30 | IWindows ayikwazi ukusebenzisa le divayisi yehadiwe ngoba ilungiselelwe ukususwa ngokuphephile, kodwa ayikakakhishwa kukhompuyutha. (Ikhodi yephutha 47) |
| 31 | Isofthiwe yale divayisi ivinjiwe kusukela ekuqaleni ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi inezinkinga nge-Windows. Xhumana nomthengisi wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze uthole umshayeli omusha. (Ikhodi yephutha 48) |
| 32 | IWindows ayikwazi ukuqala izisetshenziswa zehadiwe emisha ngenxa yokuthi isidleke sesistimu sikhulu kakhulu (yeqa Umkhawulo Wosayizi Werejista). (Ikhodi yephutha 49) |
| 33 | IWindows ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa isiginesha yedijithali yezishayeli ezidingekayo kulolu cingo. I-hardware yakamuva noma ushintsho lwesofthiwe kungenzeka lufake ifayela elisayinwe ngokungalungile noma elilimele, noma okungenzeka kube isofthiwe eyingozi evela emthonjeni ongaziwa. (Ikhodi yephutha 52) |
Kunconyiwe: Ungashintshela kanjani ku-OpenDNS noma iGoogle DNS kuWindows
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinhlelo zokusebenza buqhubeka buthuthuka kwabaluleka ngomthombo owodwa wokuphatha idivayisi. Isiphathi Sedivayisi sathuthukiswa ukuze senze isistimu yokusebenza yazi ngezinguquko zomzimba futhi ilandele umkhondo wobuningi ezenzekayo njengoba kungezwa okuphathelene nomngcele. Ukwazi lapho i-hardware ingasebenzi kahle futhi idinga ukunakwa ngokushesha kungasiza abantu nezikhungo ngokufana kanye nangesikhathi eside.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobuchwepheshe e-Cyber S. Ubelokhu ebhala imihlahlandlela yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani iminyaka eyi-6 manje futhi uhlanganise izihloko eziningi. Uthanda ukumboza izihloko ezihlobene ne-Windows, i-Android, namaqhinga namathiphu akamuva.